A Collection of Texts in Saht
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ kʼʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒kʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">spʰˤe#̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">d͡ʑe꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ kʼʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒kʼʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ kʼʷ" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">spʰˤe#̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e#" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">d͡ʑe꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ tʼ" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ kʼʷ" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e#" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ tʼ" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">spʰˤḛ̃꜒</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʑe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒tʼ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤɔ̰꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤɔ̰꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤḛ̃꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤe#̰꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒kʼʷ</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>spʰˤḛ̃꜒</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʑe꜒</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒tʼ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤɔ̰꜒t</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤɔ̰꜒t</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤḛ̃꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative tʼy꜖ have -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒ human being -꜒cʼ NOM siː꜒꜖kʼˤ all ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -꜖꜒kʼʷ cl.6 spʰˤḛ̃꜒ surface -꜒cʼ NOM d͡ʑe꜒ earth -꜒cʼ NOM kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ whole ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -꜒tʼ cl.3 zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ in qḭ꜒ language -꜒cʼ NOM kˤɔ̰꜒t one ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖ dialect -꜒cʼ NOM kˤɔ̰꜒t one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.11
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zbˤoː꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ xʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+c/ > // + /s+c/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zbˤoː꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ xʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒xʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ xʷ" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ xʷ" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zbˤoː꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.11</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zbˤoː꜒꜖</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒xʷ</o> + <g>cl.11</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative scəsˤqyː꜒꜖ journey -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur sˤʈʰɞː꜖ inside -꜒cʼ NOM zbˤoː꜒꜖ east -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -꜒xʷ cl.11 ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.9
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ kʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χʷa#꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ᵏǀˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜖/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ɞ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ kʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ kʷ" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χʷa#꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a#" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ɞ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ kʷ" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a#" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χʷã꜖</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒tʼ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷã꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷa#꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖kʷ</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χʷã꜖</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒tʼ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷã꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ] ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative ᵏǀˤɞ꜖ find -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖ plain -꜒cʼ NOM zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ wide sˤœ꜒ a -꜖kʷ cl.9 sˤʈʰɞː꜖ inside -꜒cʼ NOM q͡χʷã꜖ land -꜒cʼ NOM sˤœ꜒ a -꜒tʼ cl.3 zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /sˤ+qʼˤ/ > // + /sˤ+qʼˤ/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ#" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ#" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</p> + <p>ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ] ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ thus ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖ dwell -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼɔḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː xʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">t͡sˤəːxʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+tʼ/ > // + /s+tʼ/
/̰꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/
/ɴˤ/ + /t͡sˤ/ > // + /t͡sˤ/
/xʷ/ + /s+kʰ/ > // + /s+kʰ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/
/ɴˤ/ + /ɢʷ/ > // + /ɢʷ/
/t͡ʃ/ + /s+kʰ/ > // + /s+kʰ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼɔḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː xʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">t͡sˤəːxʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼɔḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤəːxʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼɔḭ꜒</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴˤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤəːxʷ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴˤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷəːt͡ʃ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative stʼɔḭ꜒ say -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS ɴˤ- imperative t͡sˤəːxʷ- make skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒ brick -꜖꜒b PRES ʑgʱʷᵊʒ 3.sing.cl.7.POSS ɕkʼœ̰꜒ 1incl.plur -̰꜖qʼˤ plur ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS ɴˤ- imperative ɢʷəːt͡ʃ- burn skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒ brick -꜖꜒b PRES ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ thoroughly ʑgʱʷᵊʒ 3.sing.cl.7.POSS ɕkʼœ̰꜒ 1incl.plur -̰꜖qʼˤ plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ɓˤ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative tʼy꜖ have -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒ brick -꜒cʼ NOM n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ stone -̰꜖ɓˤ LOC ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <p>ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ɓˤ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t] ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative tʼy꜖ have -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖ slime -꜒cʼ NOM ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒ mortar -̰꜖ɓˤ LOC ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəːɢɵ#̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /ŋ/ > // + /ŋ//zˤ+c/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/zˤ+c/ + /ɕ+tʰ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəːɢɵ#̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zˤ+c əː ɢ ɵ#" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zˤ+c əː ɢ ɵ#" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋᵊzˤc-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʰəːɢɵ̰̃꜖</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ̰̃꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ#̰꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋᵊzˤc-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʰəːɢɵ̰̃꜖</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ̰̃꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ ʑqˤũː̰꜖j] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ ŋᵊzˤc- NEG zˤɖʱ- indicative ɕtʰəːɢɵ̰̃꜖ resemble -꜖꜒b PRES ɕkʼœ̰꜒ 1incl.plur -̰꜖qʼˤ plur q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒ human being -꜒cʼ NOM ʑqˤũː̰꜖j other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒø̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /kʼʷ/ > /zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /kʼʷ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒø̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒø̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χʷəd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒø̰꜖</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χʷəd͡ʒ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖ shape -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST sˤtʼœ꜖꜒ fight -꜒cʼ NOM ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and ʒø̰꜖ time -꜒cʼ NOM χʷəd͡ʒ 3.plur.cl.6.POSS qḭ꜒ language -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʐɟɵ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zḛ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʐɟɵ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zḛ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤᵊŋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɟɵ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zḛ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤᵊŋˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɟɵ꜖</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷəfˤa꜒</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒ʔ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zḛ꜖</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒ʔ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒ copy -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST zqʼˤai꜖꜒ 3.plur.cl.6 -̰꜖qʼˤ plur θˤᵊŋˤ 3.plur.cl.2.POSS ʐɟɵ꜖ sound -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 ɢʷəfˤa꜒ mammal -꜖꜒ʔ GEN ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and zḛ꜖ bird -꜖꜒ʔ GEN “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼˤa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤdˤu꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ɓˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+tʼˤ/ > // + /s+tʼˤ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɡ au" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɟəɢ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼˤa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤdˤu꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɡ au" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ">ɟəɢ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟəɢ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼˤa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdˤu꜒</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dɛː̰꜖θˤ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊd͡ʑ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟəɢ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼˤa̰꜖</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdˤu꜒</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ] dɛː̰꜖θˤ but ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒ arise -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST ʔᵊd͡ʑ 1incl.plur.POSS qḭ꜒ language -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 ɟəɢ 3.plur.cl.7.OBJ ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative stʼˤa̰꜖ be -꜖꜒b PRES ʑgʱʷᵊʒ 3.sing.cl.7.POSS ʃtʰˤɵ꜖ langname -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 sˤʈʰɞː꜖ inside -꜒cʼ NOM zˤdˤu꜒ manner -꜒cʼ NOM sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ different sˤœ꜒ a -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ in “But Saht, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.7/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /bˤ/ > // + /bˤ/
/̰꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒꜖/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰe꜒</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative bˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒ appear -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST ʃtʰe꜒ 3.sing.cl.7 -꜒꜖q͡χʷ sing kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ whole ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ and tʰˤəgʱi꜒k perfect sˤʈʰɞː꜖ inside -꜒cʼ NOM t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒ breath -꜒cʼ NOM ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ single sˤœ꜒ a -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʃtəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /ŋ/ > // + /ŋ//zˤ+c/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/zˤ+c/ + /ʃ+t/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʃtəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+c əː ʂ+qʼʷ i#" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+c əː ʂ+qʼʷ i#" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋᵊzˤc-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ</p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋᵊzˤc-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊd͡ʑ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ ŋᵊzˤc- NEG zˤɖʱ- indicative ʃtəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖ evolve -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST ʔᵊd͡ʑ 1incl.plur.POSS qḭ꜒ language -꜒cʼ NOM ɕqʷa̰꜖ the -̰꜖ʒ cl.7 “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.7/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ʒ+qˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒/ + /꜒꜖/ > // + /꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰe꜒</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ] ɕkˤ- 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ- POS zˤɖʱ- indicative ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖ create -꜖꜒t͡sˤ PAST ʃtʰe꜒ 3.sing.cl.7 -꜒꜖q͡χʷ sing “It was created.” | (14) |
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