A Collection of Texts in Zahdazahk
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">haiˈɦ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /ɢ/ > // + /x//ɢ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ɢ/ + /̰ˈ/
/t͡ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /t͡ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/
/ʂ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʂ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">haiˈɦ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ">haiˈɦ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ">haiˈɦ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">haiˈɦ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaiɦ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢĩɢ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒʈɔidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʼʷaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤũːd</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤũːd</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈhaiɦ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ̰ˈɔʐ ɸet͡ʃ ˈʒʈɔidˤ wo̰ˈt͡ʃ̰ˈɔʐ ˈqʼʷaːʂ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ ˈnˤũːd skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈnˤũːd ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</p> + <p>ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq haiɦ bïnkhinħg̀orz ɸech zhrtɔiḍ wó̀ch̀orz gqwaars̀orz dẓèẓgqu ṇunund sgquìẓgq rnơħgw ṇunund rspegqwèẓṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaiɦ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢĩɢ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒʈɔidˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʼʷaːʂ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤũːd</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤũːd</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">pi#ʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">voːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤeˈʐc</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʃ/ + /̰ˈ//ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">pi#ʂ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ">pi#ʂ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">voːˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ">voːˈʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤeˈʐc</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c">tˤeˈʐc</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ">pi#ʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ">voːˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c">tˤeˈʐc</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL">pi#ʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">voːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tˤeˈʐc</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pĩʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈvoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeʐc</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>sqʷaʈɔḭˈr ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ pĩʂ ˈvoːʃ̰ˈɔʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ ˈtˤeʐc</p> + <p>sqwartɔìŕ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath pinrs vóósh̀orz nuǹrz̀orz ṭerztj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pĩʂ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈvoːʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤeʐc</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rˤuʒkʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ//ʒ+kʷ/ + /s/ > // + /s/
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ/
/ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʷɑˈzc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rˤuʒkʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c">skʷɑˈzc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskʷɑzc</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽʌxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rˤuʒkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋʷaʐ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈskʷɑzc ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈɽʌxʷ stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ ɸet͡ʃ rˤusɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈŋʷaʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rnơħgw squaaztj rtïrzq t͡ʂaath saaǹħgw rråkhw sṭơrsóǹñ ɸech ṛ́usaaǹħgw ngwarz nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskʷɑzc</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽʌxʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rˤuʒkʷ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋʷaʐ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">coˈʃɘk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>coˈʃɘk͡xʷ t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</p> + <p>tjóshëkkhw tzaaṣùñ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath shkaigqw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>coˈʃɘk͡xʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qɛˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /k͡x/ > // + /k͡x//x/ + /k͡x/ > // + /k͡x/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qɛˈɾ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ">qɛˈɾ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷa#̰ˈr</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r">qʷa#̰ˈr</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ">qɛˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qɛˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɛɾ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ERG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɔɟ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷã̰ˈr</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨʐd</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ERG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɔɟ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sˤaiʒc</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨʐd</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈqɛɾ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ qʷã̰ˈr ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf ˈɳɤɢʷ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ ˈt͡sˤaiʒc ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</p> + <p>qær rtïrzq t͡ʂaath ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody qwaǹŕ shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf rnơħgw ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody tẓaizhtj shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf pfaṣårzħgw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈqɛɾ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðˤɛʐɢʷ</o> + <g>ERG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɔɟ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷã̰ˈr</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨʐd</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðˤɛʐɢʷ</o> + <g>ERG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɔɟ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sˤaiʒc</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨʐd</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɸet͡ʃ ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</p> + <p>ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath kkhưztóǹrs ɸech zhṭòɦ ṣkơṣèè̀l</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɑˈwɜɢ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ fɑˈwɜɢ ɸet͡ʃ t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</p> + <p>rnơħgw ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath faawèħg ɸech tẓơẓħgwèsṭ ṣkơṣèè̀l</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɑˈwɜɢ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq haiɦ bïnkhinħg̀orz ɸech zhrtɔiḍ wó̀ch̀orz gqwaars̀orz dẓèẓgqu ṇunund sgquìẓgq rnơħgw ṇunund rspegqwèẓṭ. Sqwartɔìŕ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath pinrs vóósh̀orz nuǹrz̀orz ṭerztj, rnơħgw squaaztj rtïrzq t͡ʂaath saaǹħgw rråkhw sṭơrsóǹñ ɸech ṛ́usaaǹħgw ngwarz nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu, tjóshëkkhw tzaaṣùñ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath shkaigqw. Qær rtïrzq t͡ʂaath ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody qwaǹŕ shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf rnơħgw ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody tẓaizhtj shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf pfaṣårzħgw. ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath kkhưztóǹrs ɸech zhṭòɦ ṣkơṣèè̀l, rnơħgw ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath faawèħg ɸech tẓơẓħgwèsṭ ṣkơṣèè̀l.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /ɢ/ > // + /x/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩʃʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢĩɢ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ</p> + <p>rzurtơờzdy ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj d͡ʐèzh’ bïnkhinħg</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩʃʔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢĩɢ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤɜːˈp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /s+kʼʷ/ > // + /s+kʼʷ//zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤɜːˈp</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p">tˤɜːˈp</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p">tˤɜːˈp</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">tˤɜːˈp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ ʈɨʐq ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈtˤɜːp ʒdˤõl ˈt͡ʂaːθ bɨ̃skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>zanṣrtaìzṭ rtïrzq sgquooqqhw rnơħgw ṭèèp zhḍónl t͡ʂaath bïnsgquìẓgq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤɜːp</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pɘˈsqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /kʼʷ/ > /x/ + /kʼʷ//x/ + /p/ > // + /p/
/x/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʐ+q/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ+q/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pɘˈsqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x">bɨ#x</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ">pɘˈsqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x">bɨ#x</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ">pɘˈsqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">pɘˈsqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɘsqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ̰ˈʐq</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ʒdˤõl bɨ̃xkʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc ˈɳɤɢʷ bɨ̃ˈpɘsqʼ bɨ̃hɤ̰ˈʐq̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>rzod͡ʐaik rtïrzq t͡ʂaath zhḍónl bïnkhgquazhħginrztj rnơħgw bïnpësgq bïnhờrzq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɘsqʼ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ̰ˈʐq</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʒ+kʼʷ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʒ+kʼʷ/ + /̰ˈ//zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ/
/ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ,</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkũːqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɯt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʁʷod͡ʐ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ ʈɨʐq ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ̰ˈɔʐ, t͡ɕḭˈzˤ ˈkũːqʼ ʂɯt͡ʃ ʒdˤõl ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ, ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈʁʷod͡ʐ ɣʷɘː̰ˈt nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rsqïnïnrd tjaantẓèsh rtïrzq zhḍàzhgqùorz, tyìẓ kunungq rsưch zhḍónl dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz, ɸech saaǹħgw ʁwód͡ʐ ğwëë̀t nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkũːqʼ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂɯt͡ʃ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʁʷod͡ʐ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ//ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒʈɔidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ ˈʒʈɔidˤ ˈɳɤɢʷ ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rsgqeẓgqàğ rtïrzq rraiɹ zhrtɔiḍ rnơħgw ħgïṣtjóǹy ɸech saaǹħgw joorsgq zhqïshgqơty nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiɹ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒʈɔidˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩʃʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ ʈɨʐq ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>shtjenẓaugqw rtïrzq ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩʃʔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">ɽaiˈɹ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zkɜˈʒɔirˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span></p> + <p>zkɜˈʒɔirˤ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ</p> + <p>zkèzhɔiṛ́ rtïrzq rraiɹ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zkɜˈʒɔirˤ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiɹ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rzurtơờzdy ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj d͡ʐèzh’ bïnkhinħg. Zanṣrtaìzṭ rtïrzq sgquooqqhw rnơħgw ṭèèp zhḍónl t͡ʂaath bïnsgquìẓgq̀orz. Rzod͡ʐaik rtïrzq t͡ʂaath zhḍónl bïnkhgquazhħginrztj rnơħgw bïnpësgq bïnhờrzq̀orz. Rsqïnïnrd tjaantẓèsh rtïrzq zhḍàzhgqùorz, tyìẓ kunungq rsưch zhḍónl dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz, ɸech saaǹħgw ʁwód͡ʐ ğwëë̀t nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu. Rsgqeẓgqàğ rtïrzq rraiɹ zhrtɔiḍ rnơħgw ħgïṣtjóǹy ɸech saaǹħgw joorsgq zhqïshgqơty nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu. Shtjenẓaugqw rtïrzq ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz, zkèzhɔiṛ́ rtïrzq rraiɹ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.