A Collection of Texts in Zahdazahk
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">haiˈɦ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /ɢ/ > // + /x//ɢ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ɢ/ + /̰ˈ/
/t͡ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /t͡ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/
/ʂ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʂ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">haiˈɦ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ">haiˈɦ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h ai ˈ ɦ">haiˈɦ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="w o ̰ˈ t͡ʃ">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="qʼʷ aː ˈ ʂ">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="nˤ u#ː ˈ d">nˤu#ːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ʂ+p e qʼʷ e ̰ˈ zˤ+tˤ">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">haiˈɦ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="LOC">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">qʼʷaːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">nˤu#ːˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaiɦ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢĩɢ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒʈɔidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʼʷaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤũːd</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤũːd</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈhaiɦ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ̰ˈɔʐ ɸet͡ʃ ˈʒʈɔidˤ wo̰ˈt͡ʃ̰ˈɔʐ ˈqʼʷaːʂ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ ˈnˤũːd skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈnˤũːd ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</p> + <p>ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq haiɦ bïnkhinħg̀orz ɸech zhrtɔiḍ wó̀ch̀orz gqwaars̀orz dẓèẓgqu ṇunund sgquìẓgq rnơħgw ṇunund rspegqwèẓṭ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaiɦ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢĩɢ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒʈɔidˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo̰ˈt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʼʷaːʂ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤũːd</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤũːd</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq haiɦ bïnkhinħg̀orz ɸech zhrtɔiḍ wó̀ch̀orz gqwaars̀orz dẓèẓgqu ṇunund sgquìẓgq rnơħgw ṇunund rspegqwèẓṭ. [ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈhaiɦ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ̰ˈɔʐ ɸet͡ʃ ˈʒʈɔidˤ wo̰ˈt͡ʃ̰ˈɔʐ ˈqʼʷaːʂ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ ˈnˤũːd skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈnˤũːd ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ] ˈɹˤiːŋʷ have ʈɨʐq PAST ˈhaiɦ all bɨ̃x- plur ˈɢĩɢ human being -̰ˈɔʐ def ɸet͡ʃ LOC ˈʒʈɔidˤ whole wo̰ˈt͡ʃ earth -̰ˈɔʐ def ˈqʼʷaːʂ surface -̰ˈɔʐ def d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ in ˈnˤũːd one skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ language ˈɳɤɢʷ and ˈnˤũːd one ʂpeqʼʷḛˈzˤtˤ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">pi#ʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">voːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤeˈʐc</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʃ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʃ/ + /̰ˈ//ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">pi#ʂ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ">pi#ʂ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">voːˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ">voːˈʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤeˈʐc</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c">tˤeˈʐc</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+qʷ a ʈ ɔi ̰ˈ r">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="p i# ʂ">pi#ʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="v oː ˈ ʃ">voːˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ e ˈ ʐ+c">tˤeˈʐc</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL">pi#ʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" case="ABL">voːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tˤeˈʐc</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pĩʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈvoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeʐc</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>sqʷaʈɔḭˈr ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ pĩʂ ˈvoːʃ̰ˈɔʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ ˈtˤeʐc</p> + <p>sqwartɔìŕ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath pinrs vóósh̀orz nuǹrz̀orz ṭerztj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʷaʈɔḭˈr</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pĩʂ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈvoːʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤeʐc</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sqwartɔìŕ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath pinrs vóósh̀orz nuǹrz̀orz ṭerztj. [sqʷaʈɔḭˈr ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ pĩʂ ˈvoːʃ̰ˈɔʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ ˈtˤeʐc] sqʷaʈɔḭˈr journey ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem pĩʂ ABL ˈvoːʃ east -̰ˈɔʐ def nṵ̃ˈʐ inside -̰ˈɔʐ def ˈtˤeʐc from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rˤuʒkʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ//ʒ+kʷ/ + /s/ > // + /s/
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ/
/ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʷɑˈzc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rˤuʒkʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+kʷ ɑ ˈ z+c">skʷɑˈzc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ʌ ˈ xʷ">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="s+tˤ ɤ ʂ o# ̰ˈ ɲ">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="rˤ u" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="ŋʷ a ˈ ʐ">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">skʷɑˈzc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ɽʌˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">stˤɤʂo#̰ˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" underlying="rˤ u ʒ+kʷ">rˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">ŋʷaˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskʷɑzc</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽʌxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rˤuʒkʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋʷaʐ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈskʷɑzc ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈɽʌxʷ stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ ɸet͡ʃ rˤusɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈŋʷaʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rnơħgw squaaztj rtïrzq t͡ʂaath saaǹħgw rråkhw sṭơrsóǹñ ɸech ṛ́usaaǹħgw ngwarz nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskʷɑzc</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽʌxʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rˤuʒkʷ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋʷaʐ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rnơħgw squaaztj rtïrzq t͡ʂaath saaǹħgw rråkhw sṭơrsóǹñ ɸech ṛ́usaaǹħgw ngwarz nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu. [ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈskʷɑzc ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈɽʌxʷ stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ ɸet͡ʃ rˤusɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈŋʷaʐ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ] ˈɳɤɢʷ and ˈskʷɑzc find ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem sɑ̰̃ˈ a -̰ˈɢʷ sing ˈɽʌxʷ wide stˤɤʂõ̰ˈɲ plain ɸet͡ʃ LOC rˤuʒkʷ- fem sɑ̰̃ˈ a -̰ˈɢʷ sing ˈŋʷaʐ land nṵ̃ˈʐ inside -̰ˈɔʐ def d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="c o ʃ ɘ ˈ k͡xʷ">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s ɑ sˤ u ̰ˈ ɲ">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ+k ai ˈ qʼʷ">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">coʃɘˈk͡xʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʃkaiˈqʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">coˈʃɘk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>coˈʃɘk͡xʷ t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</p> + <p>tjóshëkkhw tzaaṣùñ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath shkaigqw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>coˈʃɘk͡xʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃkaiqʼʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tjóshëkkhw tzaaṣùñ rtïrzq t͡ʂaath shkaigqw. [coˈʃɘk͡xʷ t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ˈʃkaiqʼʷ] coˈʃɘk͡xʷ thus t͡sɑsˤṵˈɲ dwell ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem ˈʃkaiqʼʷ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qɛˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /k͡x/ > // + /k͡x//x/ + /k͡x/ > // + /k͡x/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qɛˈɾ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ">qɛˈɾ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷa#̰ˈr</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r">qʷa#̰ˈr</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ɛ ˈ ɾ">qɛˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="qʷ a# ̰ˈ r">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG" ph="ðˤ ɛ ʐ+ɢʷ">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="dˤ ɔ ɟ">dˤɔɟ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="t͡sˤ ai ˈ ʒ+c">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʃ ɨ ʐ+d">ʃɨʐd</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɡʷ a ʐ+ɡ a# ˈ f">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p͡f a sˤ ʌ ˈ ʐ+ɢʷ">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qɛˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">qʷa#̰ˈr</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ERG">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">dˤɔɟ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">t͡sˤaiˈʒc</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">ʃɨʐd</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɡʷaʐɡa#ˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">p͡fasˤʌˈʐɢʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɛɾ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ERG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɔɟ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷã̰ˈr</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨʐd</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðˤɛʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ERG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɔɟ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sˤaiʒc</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨʐd</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈqɛɾ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ qʷã̰ˈr ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf ˈɳɤɢʷ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ ˈt͡sˤaiʒc ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</p> + <p>qær rtïrzq t͡ʂaath ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody qwaǹŕ shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf rnơħgw ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody tẓaizhtj shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf pfaṣårzħgw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈqɛɾ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðˤɛʐɢʷ</o> + <g>ERG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɔɟ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷã̰ˈr</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨʐd</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðˤɛʐɢʷ</o> + <g>ERG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɔɟ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sˤaiʒc</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨʐd</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷaˈʐɡãf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Qær rtïrzq t͡ʂaath ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody qwaǹŕ shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf rnơħgw ð̣ærzħgw dyïï̀rstj ḍody tẓaizhtj shïrzd bïnkkhưztóǹrs gwarzganf pfaṣårzħgw. [ˈqɛɾ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ qʷã̰ˈr ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf ˈɳɤɢʷ ðˤɛʐɢʷ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc dˤɔɟ ˈt͡sˤaiʒc ʃɨʐd bɨ̃k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɡʷaˈʐɡãf p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ] ˈqɛɾ say ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem ðˤɛʐɢʷ ERG ɟɨː̰ˈʂc 1incl.plur dˤɔɟ imperative qʷã̰ˈr make ʃɨʐd 1incl.plur.SUBJ bɨ̃x- plur k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ brick ɡʷaˈʐɡãf COMP ˈɳɤɢʷ and ðˤɛʐɢʷ ERG ɟɨː̰ˈʂc 1incl.plur dˤɔɟ imperative ˈt͡sˤaiʒc burn ʃɨʐd 1incl.plur.SUBJ bɨ̃x- plur k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ brick ɡʷaˈʐɡãf COMP p͡faˈsˤʌʐɢʷ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="k͡x ɯ z+t o# ̰ˈ ʂ">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ʒ+tˤ ɔ ̰ˈ ɦ">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">k͡xɯzto#̰ˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɸet͡ʃ ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</p> + <p>ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath kkhưztóǹrs ɸech zhṭòɦ ṣkơṣèè̀l</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath kkhưztóǹrs ɸech zhṭòɦ ṣkơṣèè̀l. [ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ ɸet͡ʃ ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl] ˈɹˤiːŋʷ have ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem k͡xɯztõ̰ˈʂ brick ɸet͡ʃ LOC ʒtˤɔ̰ˈɦ stone sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɹˤ iː ˈ ŋʷ">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f ɑ w ɜ ˈ ɢ">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t͡sˤ ɤ zˤ+ɢʷ ɜ ˈ s+tˤ">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+k ɤ sˤ ɜː ̰ˈ l">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɹˤiːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">fɑwɜˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">t͡sˤɤzˤɢʷɜˈstˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɑˈwɜɢ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ fɑˈwɜɢ ɸet͡ʃ t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</p> + <p>rnơħgw ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath faawèħg ɸech tẓơẓħgwèsṭ ṣkơṣèè̀l</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɹˤiːŋʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɑˈwɜɢ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rnơħgw ɹ̣iingw rtïrzq t͡ʂaath faawèħg ɸech tẓơẓħgwèsṭ ṣkơṣèè̀l. [ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈɹˤiːŋʷ ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ fɑˈwɜɢ ɸet͡ʃ t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl] ˈɳɤɢʷ and ˈɹˤiːŋʷ have ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem fɑˈwɜɢ slime ɸet͡ʃ LOC t͡sˤɤˈzˤɢʷɜstˤ mortar sˤkɤsˤɜː̰ˈl PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /ɢ/ > // + /x/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢi#ˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐ u ʈ ɤː ̰ˈ z+ɟ">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʐ e ̰ˈ ʒ+ʔ">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x i# ˈ ɢ" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="ɢ i# ˈ ɢ">xi#ˈɢ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩʃʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢĩɢ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ</p> + <p>rzurtơờzdy ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj d͡ʐèzh’ bïnkhinħg</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩʃʔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢĩɢ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rzurtơờzdy ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj d͡ʐèzh’ bïnkhinħg. [ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ bɨ̃ˈxĩɢ] ʐuʈɤː̰ˈzɟ resemble ɲĩʃʔ NEG ɟɨː̰ˈʂc 1incl.plur d͡ʐḛˈʒʔ other bɨ̃x- plur ˈɢĩɢ human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤɜːˈp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /s+kʼʷ/ > // + /s+kʼʷ//zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tˤɜːˈp</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p">tˤɜːˈp</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z a# sˤ+ʈ ai ̰ˈ z+tˤ">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+kʼʷ ɔː ˈ q͡χʷ">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="tˤ ɜː ˈ p">tˤɜːˈp</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">za#sˤʈaḭˈztˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">skʼʷɔːˈq͡χʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">tˤɜːˈp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ ʈɨʐq ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈtˤɜːp ʒdˤõl ˈt͡ʂaːθ bɨ̃skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>zanṣrtaìzṭ rtïrzq sgquooqqhw rnơħgw ṭèèp zhḍónl t͡ʂaath bïnsgquìẓgq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤɜːp</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zanṣrtaìzṭ rtïrzq sgquooqqhw rnơħgw ṭèèp zhḍónl t͡ʂaath bïnsgquìẓgq̀orz. [zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ ʈɨʐq ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ ˈɳɤɢʷ ˈtˤɜːp ʒdˤõl ˈt͡ʂaːθ bɨ̃skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ] zãsˤʈaḭˈztˤ shape ʈɨʐq PAST ˈskʼʷɔːq͡χʷ fight ˈɳɤɢʷ and ˈtˤɜːp time ʒdˤõl GEN ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem bɨ̃x- plur skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ language -̰ˈɔʐ def “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pɘˈsqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/x/ + /kʼʷ/ > /x/ + /kʼʷ//x/ + /p/ > // + /p/
/x/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʐ+q/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ+q/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pɘˈsqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">bɨ#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x">bɨ#x</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ">pɘˈsqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ ɔ d͡ʐ ai ˈ k">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ aː ˈ θ">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ# x">bɨ#x</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ a ʒ+ɢ i# ˈ ʐ+c">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɘ ˈ s+qʼ">pɘˈsqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="b ɨ#" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h ɤ ̰ˈ ʐ+q">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʐɔd͡ʐaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">t͡ʂaːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">bɨ#x</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼʷaʒɢi#ˈʐc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">pɘˈsqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="b ɨ# x">bɨ#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">hɤ̰ˈʐq</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂaːθ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɘsqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɨ̃x-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ̰ˈʐq</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ʒdˤõl bɨ̃xkʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc ˈɳɤɢʷ bɨ̃ˈpɘsqʼ bɨ̃hɤ̰ˈʐq̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>rzod͡ʐaik rtïrzq t͡ʂaath zhḍónl bïnkhgquazhħginrztj rnơħgw bïnpësgq bïnhờrzq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂaːθ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɘsqʼ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɨ̃x-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ̰ˈʐq</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rzod͡ʐaik rtïrzq t͡ʂaath zhḍónl bïnkhgquazhħginrztj rnơħgw bïnpësgq bïnhờrzq̀orz. [ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik ʈɨʐq ˈt͡ʂaːθ ʒdˤõl bɨ̃xkʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc ˈɳɤɢʷ bɨ̃ˈpɘsqʼ bɨ̃hɤ̰ˈʐq̰ˈɔʐ] ʐɔˈd͡ʐaik copy ʈɨʐq PAST ˈt͡ʂaːθ 3.plur.fem ʒdˤõl GEN bɨ̃x- plur kʼʷaˈʒɢĩʐc mammal ˈɳɤɢʷ and bɨ̃x- plur ˈpɘsqʼ bird bɨ̃x- plur hɤ̰ˈʐq sound -̰ˈɔʐ def “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="neut" number="sing"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʒ+kʼʷ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʒ+kʼʷ/ + /̰ˈ//zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ/
/ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+q ɨ#ː ˈ ɖ">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="c ɑ# t͡sˤ e ̰ˈ ʃ">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS" ph="ʒ+dˤ a ̰ˈ ʒ+kʼʷ">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" ph="t͡ɕ i ̰ˈ zˤ">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="k u#ː ˈ qʼ">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="ʂ ɯ t͡ʃ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒ+dˤ o# l">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʁʷ o ˈ d͡ʐ">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ ɘː ̰ˈ t">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʂqɨ#ːˈɖ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">cɑ#t͡sˤḛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut" case="ABS">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">ku#ːˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ">ʂɯt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒdˤo#l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ,</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ʁʷoˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkũːqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɯt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒdˤõl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʁʷod͡ʐ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ ʈɨʐq ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ̰ˈɔʐ, t͡ɕḭˈzˤ ˈkũːqʼ ʂɯt͡ʃ ʒdˤõl ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ, ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈʁʷod͡ʐ ɣʷɘː̰ˈt nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rsqïnïnrd tjaantẓèsh rtïrzq zhḍàzhgqùorz, tyìẓ kunungq rsưch zhḍónl dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz, ɸech saaǹħgw ʁwód͡ʐ ğwëë̀t nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕḭˈzˤ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkũːqʼ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂɯt͡ʃ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒdˤõl</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʁʷod͡ʐ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷɘː̰ˈt</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rsqïnïnrd tjaantẓèsh rtïrzq zhḍàzhgqùorz, tyìẓ kunungq rsưch zhḍónl dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz, ɸech saaǹħgw ʁwód͡ʐ ğwëë̀t nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu. [ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ ʈɨʐq ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ̰ˈɔʐ, t͡ɕḭˈzˤ ˈkũːqʼ ʂɯt͡ʃ ʒdˤõl ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ, ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈʁʷod͡ʐ ɣʷɘː̰ˈt nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ] ˈʂqɨ̃ːɖ but cɑ̃t͡sˤḛˈʃ arise ʈɨʐq PAST ʒdˤa̰ˈʒkʼʷ langname -̰ˈɔʐ def t͡ɕḭˈzˤ RELPRON ˈkũːqʼ be ʂɯt͡ʃ 3.sing.neut.SUBJ ʒdˤõl GEN ɟɨː̰ˈʂc 1incl.plur skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ language -̰ˈɔʐ def ɸet͡ʃ LOC sɑ̰̃ˈ a -̰ˈɢʷ sing ˈʁʷod͡ʐ different ɣʷɘː̰ˈt manner nṵ̃ˈʐ inside -̰ˈɔʐ def d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ in “But Zahdazahk, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/̰ˈ/ + /̰ˈ/ > // + /̰ˈ//ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /ʐ/ + /̰ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ# ̰ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">sɑ#̰ˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+qʼ e zˤ+qʼ a ̰ˈ ɣ">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʒ+ʈ ɔi ˈ dˤ">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɳ ɤ ˈ ɢʷ">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɢ ɨ sˤ+c o# ̰ˈ j">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ɸ e t͡ʃ">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="s ɑ#" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɢʷ">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="d͡ʒ ɔː ˈ ʂ+qʼ">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="ʒ+q ɨ ʃ+qʼ ɤ ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n u# ̰ˈ ʐ">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d͡zˤ e ̰ˈ zˤ+kʼʷ">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʒʈɔiˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɳɤˈɢʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ɢɨsˤco#̰ˈj</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">ɸet͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC" underlying="s ɑ# ̰ˈ">sɑ#</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">̰ˈɢʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">d͡ʒɔːˈʂqʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="LOC">ʒqɨʃqʼɤˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nu#̰ˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒʈɔidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳɤɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑ̰̃ˈ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nṵ̃ˈʐ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ ˈʒʈɔidˤ ˈɳɤɢʷ ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</p> + <p>rsgqeẓgqàğ rtïrzq rraiɹ zhrtɔiḍ rnơħgw ħgïṣtjóǹy ɸech saaǹħgw joorsgq zhqïshgqơty nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiɹ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒʈɔidˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳɤɢʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸet͡ʃ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑ̰̃ˈ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɢʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nṵ̃ˈʐ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rsgqeẓgqàğ rtïrzq rraiɹ zhrtɔiḍ rnơħgw ħgïṣtjóǹy ɸech saaǹħgw joorsgq zhqïshgqơty nuǹrz̀orz dẓèẓgqu [ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ ˈʒʈɔidˤ ˈɳɤɢʷ ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj ɸet͡ʃ sɑ̰̃ˈɢʷ ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ nṵ̃ˈʐ̰ˈɔʐ d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ] ʂqʼezˤqʼa̰ˈɣ appear ʈɨʐq PAST ˈɽaiɹ 3.sing.neut ˈʒʈɔidˤ whole ˈɳɤɢʷ and ɢɨsˤcõ̰ˈj perfect ɸet͡ʃ LOC sɑ̰̃ˈ a -̰ˈɢʷ sing ˈd͡ʒɔːʂqʼ single ʒqɨˈʃqʼɤt͡ɕ breath nṵ̃ˈʐ inside -̰ˈɔʐ def d͡zˤḛˈzˤkʼʷ in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/ > /zˤ+qʼ/ + /̰ˈ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+c e# zˤ au ˈ qʼʷ">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɲ i# ʃ+ʔ">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ ɨː ̰ˈ ʂ+c">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="s+kʼʷ i ̰ˈ zˤ+qʼ">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="̰ˈ ɔ ʐ">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃce#zˤauˈqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɲi#ʃʔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" case="ABS" tr="theme">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">̰ˈɔʐ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩʃʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰ˈɔʐ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ ʈɨʐq ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ</p> + <p>shtjenẓaugqw rtïrzq ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩʃʔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟɨː̰ˈʂc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰ˈɔʐ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shtjenẓaugqw rtïrzq ñinsh’ dyïï̀rstj sgquìẓgq̀orz. [ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ ʈɨʐq ɲĩʃʔ ɟɨː̰ˈʂc skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ̰ˈɔʐ] ʃcẽˈzˤauqʼʷ evolve ʈɨʐq PAST ɲĩʃʔ NEG ɟɨː̰ˈʂc 1incl.plur skʼʷḭˈzˤqʼ language -̰ˈɔʐ def “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z+k ɜ ʒ ɔi ˈ rˤ">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ɨ ʐ+q">ʈɨʐq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ɹ">ɽaiˈɹ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">zkɜʒɔiˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈɨʐq</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">ɽaiˈɹ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zkɜˈʒɔirˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨʐq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span></p> + <p>zkɜˈʒɔirˤ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ</p> + <p>zkèzhɔiṛ́ rtïrzq rraiɹ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zkɜˈʒɔirˤ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɨʐq</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiɹ</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zkèzhɔiṛ́ rtïrzq rraiɹ. [zkɜˈʒɔirˤ ʈɨʐq ˈɽaiɹ] zkɜˈʒɔirˤ create ʈɨʐq PAST ˈɽaiɹ 3.sing.neut “It was created.” | (14) |
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