A Collection of Texts in Z
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ kʰ">auˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="tʰ e# ˈ rˤ">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɺ ɯ ˈ z">ɺɯˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t o ʒ ɛ ˈ sˤ">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ kʰ">auˈkʰ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="tʰ e# ˈ rˤ">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɺ ɯ ˈ z">ɺɯˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t o ʒ ɛ ˈ sˤ">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">auˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɺɯˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">taˈl</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaukʰ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiv</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰẽrˤ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɯz</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɭ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toˈʒɛsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ fegʱuˈʎaukʰuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtʰẽrˤar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɯzar ˈqʌʎ ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈkʰoɖ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈtal ˈkʰoɖ toˈʒɛsˤar</p> + <p>feghupir̥uɹ feghullaukhuɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars thenṛ́aŕ ẓinr̥̣ ɺưzaŕ qåll ɭinr̥̣ khórd qwællaŕ tal khórd tózhæṣaŕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaukʰ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈɤ̃z</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiv</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰẽrˤ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɯz</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɭ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰoɖ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰoɖ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toˈʒɛsˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʐ u ˈ ɾˤ">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j ɤ ˈ kʰ">jɤˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɾˤ e ˈ k">ɾˤeˈk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʐ u ˈ ɾˤ">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j ɤ ˈ kʰ">jɤˈkʰ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɾˤ e ˈ k">ɾˤeˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">jɤˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɾˤeˈk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʐuɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɤkʰ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɭ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɾˤek</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupaˈʐuɾˤuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈjɤkʰar ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈɾˤek</p> + <p>feghuparzuṛuɹ tḥæğ jơkhaŕ ɭinr̥̣ ɺơnraŕ ṛek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʐuɾˤ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɤkʰ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɭ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɾˤek</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʎ">eˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɤ# ˈ kʰʷ">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="ɾˤ i ɽ ʌ ˈ w">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="htˤ e ˈ xʷ">htˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʎ">eˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɤ# ˈ kʰʷ">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="ɾˤ i ɽ ʌ ˈ w">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="htˤ e ˈ xʷ">htˤeˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">htˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeʎ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɤ̃kʰʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˤiˈɽʌw</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtˤexʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈtal fegʱuˈpeʎuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎɤ̃kʰʷuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ɾˤiˈɽʌwar ˈhtˤexʷar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>tal feghupelluɹ tḥæğ feghullơnquhuɹ ʑunṛars ṛirråwaŕ hṭekhwaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeʎ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɤ̃kʰʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˤiˈɽʌw</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtˤexʷ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="qʷ a# hk au ˈ r̥ˤ">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɤ# ɹˤ i ˈ k">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɢʷ a# ˈ d">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="qʷ a# hk au ˈ r̥ˤ">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɤ# ɹˤ i ˈ k">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɢʷ a# ˈ d">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɤ̃ɹˤik</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢʷãd</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ fegʱupɤ̃ˈɹˤikuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈɢʷãd</p> + <p>qwanhkaur̥̣ feghupơnɹ̣ikuɹ tḥæğ ħgwand</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɤ̃ɹˤik</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢʷãd</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ht">aˈht</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="u# f ɯ#">u#fɯ#</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i ˈ ɾ">iˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="qʷ a v u ˈ ɖ">qʷavuˈɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ht">aˈht</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="u# f ɯ#">u#fɯ#</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i ˈ ɾ">iˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="qʷ a v u ˈ ɖ">qʷavuˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈht</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">u#fɯ#</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">taˈl</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">iˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">qʷavuˈɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaht</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ũfɯ̃-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷaˈvuɖ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpahtuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈʈʰid figʱɤʎũfɯ̃dʱˤaˈgʱʷaruɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal ˈʈʰid figʱɤˈʎiɾuɹ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ʑũˈɾˤaʂ qʷaˈvuɖ</p> + <p>feghupahtuɹ tḥæğ rthid fighơllunfưndḥaghwaŕuɹ ʑunṛars tal rthid fighơlliruɹ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ʑunṛars qwavurd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaht</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ũfɯ̃-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɾ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷaˈvuɖ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɺ ai ˈ ʎ">ɺaiˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɺ ai ˈ ʎ">ɺaiˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɺaiˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺaiʎ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ˈɺaiʎar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</p> + <p>feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ɺaillaŕ zưnŕuŭw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺaiʎ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʈ u# zˤ a ˈ ɹ">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="hk i j e ˈ ɭ">hkijeˈɭ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʈ u# zˤ a ˈ ɹ">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="hk i j e ˈ ɭ">hkijeˈɭ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1">hkijeˈɭ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈũˈzˤaɹ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkiˈjeɭ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈtal fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ʈũˈzˤaɹar hkiˈjeɭar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</p> + <p>tal feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ rtunẓaɹaŕ hkijeɭaŕ zưnŕuŭw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈũˈzˤaɹ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkiˈjeɭ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupir̥uɹ feghullaukhuɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars thenṛ́aŕ ẓinr̥̣ ɺưzaŕ qåll ɭinr̥̣ khórd qwællaŕ tal khórd tózhæṣaŕ. Feghuparzuṛuɹ tḥæğ jơkhaŕ ɭinr̥̣ ɺơnraŕ ṛek, tal feghupelluɹ tḥæğ feghullơnquhuɹ ʑunṛars ṛirråwaŕ hṭekhwaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll, qwanhkaur̥̣ feghupơnɹ̣ikuɹ tḥæğ ħgwand. Feghupahtuɹ tḥæğ rthid fighơllunfưndḥaghwaŕuɹ ʑunṛars tal rthid fighơlliruɹ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ʑunṛars qwavurd. Feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ɺaillaŕ zưnŕuŭw, tal feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ rtunẓaɹaŕ hkijeɭaŕ zưnŕuŭw.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e sˤ ɯ# ˈ ɖʱ">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e sˤ ɯ# ˈ ɖʱ">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈesˤɯ̃ɖʱ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈid</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fet͡ʃuʎeˈsˤɯ̃ɖʱuɹ ˈʈʰid fegʱuˈʎiduɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar</p> + <p>fechulleṣưnrdhuɹ rthid feghulliduɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈesˤɯ̃ɖʱ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈid</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈɤ̃z</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɢ a ˈ ɡʷ">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q ʌ ˈ f">qʌˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o ˈ ɬ">koˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɢ a ˈ ɡʷ">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q ʌ ˈ f">qʌˈf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o ˈ ɬ">koˈɬ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">qʌˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">koˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɢaɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌf</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɬ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupeˈɢaɡʷuɹ ˈqʌfar ˈtal ˈkoɬar ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>feghupeħgagwuɹ qåfaŕ tal kóhlaŕ tḥæğ qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɢaɡʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌf</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoɬ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e# w i ˈ t͡ʃ">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="hk ɤ ɡʷ ɛ ˈ ɡʷ">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dʱ o# ˈ xʷ">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ɺ ɔ ˈ ʂ">ɺɔˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e# w i ˈ t͡ʃ">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="hk ɤ ɡʷ ɛ ˈ ɡʷ">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dʱ o# ˈ xʷ">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ɺ ɔ ˈ ʂ">ɺɔˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">ɺɔˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈẽwit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʱõxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɔʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupẽˈwit͡ʃuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷɯɡʷ ˈtal ˈdʱõxʷɯɡʷ ˈɺɔʂar ˈkʷĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>feghupenwichuɹ tḥæğ hkơgwægwưgw tal dhónkhwưgw ɺorsaŕ quinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈẽwit͡ʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯɡʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʱõxʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯɡʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɔʂ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d e ˈ ɣʷ">deˈɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɽ e ˈ d">oɽeˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɯ# ˈ rˤ">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɻ ɤ# ˈ z">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ">ʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ ɽ">oˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="d a ˈ t">daˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d e ˈ ɣʷ">deˈɣʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɽ e ˈ d">oɽeˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɯ# ˈ rˤ">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɻ ɤ# ˈ z">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ">ʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ ɽ">oˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="d a ˈ t">daˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">deˈɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oɽeˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">oˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3">daˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɽed</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɻɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɽ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdat</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdeɣʷ fegʱupoˈɽeduɹ fegʱuˈʎɯ̃rˤuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈɻɤ̃zar ˈʈĩr̥ˤ fegʱuˈʎoɽuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈdatar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>değw feghupórreduɹ feghullưnṛ́uɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣ ʑunṛars ɻơnzaŕ rtinr̥̣ feghullórruɹ ʑunṛars dataŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdeɣʷ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɽed</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃rˤ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɻɤ̃z</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɽ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdat</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ɖ ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ɢ i# ˈ htˤ">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ˈ ʐ">uˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a b ɔi ˈ tˤ">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ɖ ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ɢ i# ˈ htˤ">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ˈ ʐ">uˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a b ɔi ˈ tˤ">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">uˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩɖɯt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiv</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuɢĩhtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuʐ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaˈbɔitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupĩˈɖɯt͡ɕuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal fegʱuʎuˈɢĩhtˤuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ fegʱuˈʎuʐuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ʃaˈbɔitˤar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>feghupinrdưtyuɹ tḥæğ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars tal feghulluħginhṭuɹ ʑunṛars feghullurzuɹ ʑunṛars shabɔiṭaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩɖɯt͡ɕ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiv</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuɢĩhtˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuʐ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaˈbɔitˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔi kʰ a ˈ ɢʷ">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔi kʰ a ˈ ɢʷ">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔikʰaɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fet͡ʃupɔiˈkʰaɢʷuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>fechupɔikhaħgwuɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔikʰaɢʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au d ɤ ˈ ɬ">audɤˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au d ɤ ˈ ɬ">audɤˈɬ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">audɤˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaudɤɬ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupauˈdɤɬuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ</p> + <p>feghupaudơhluɹ tḥæğ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaudɤɬ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fechulleṣưnrdhuɹ rthid feghulliduɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ. Feghupeħgagwuɹ qåfaŕ tal kóhlaŕ tḥæğ qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣. Feghupenwichuɹ tḥæğ hkơgwægwưgw tal dhónkhwưgw ɺorsaŕ quinr̥̣. Değw feghupórreduɹ feghullưnṛ́uɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣ ʑunṛars ɻơnzaŕ rtinr̥̣ feghullórruɹ ʑunṛars dataŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll. Feghupinrdưtyuɹ tḥæğ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars tal feghulluħginhṭuɹ ʑunṛars feghullurzuɹ ʑunṛars shabɔiṭaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll. Fechupɔikhaħgwuɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣, feghupaudơhluɹ tḥæğ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.