A Collection of Texts in Z
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ kʰ">auˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="tʰ e# ˈ rˤ">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɺ ɯ ˈ z">ɺɯˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t o ʒ ɛ ˈ sˤ">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ kʰ">auˈkʰ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="tʰ e# ˈ rˤ">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɺ ɯ ˈ z">ɺɯˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰ o ˈ ɖ">kʰoˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t o ʒ ɛ ˈ sˤ">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">auˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.2">tʰe#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɺɯˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">taˈl</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">kʰoˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">toʒɛˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaukʰ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiv</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰẽrˤ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɯz</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɭ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toˈʒɛsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ fegʱuˈʎaukʰuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtʰẽrˤar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɯzar ˈqʌʎ ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈkʰoɖ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈtal ˈkʰoɖ toˈʒɛsˤar</p> + <p>feghupir̥uɹ feghullaukhuɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars thenṛ́aŕ ẓinr̥̣ ɺưzaŕ qåll ɭinr̥̣ khórd qwællaŕ tal khórd tózhæṣaŕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaukʰ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈɤ̃z</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiv</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰẽrˤ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɯz</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɭ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰoɖ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰoɖ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toˈʒɛsˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupir̥uɹ feghullaukhuɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars thenṛ́aŕ ẓinr̥̣ ɺưzaŕ qåll ɭinr̥̣ khórd qwællaŕ tal khórd tózhæṣaŕ. [fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ fegʱuˈʎaukʰuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtʰẽrˤar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɯzar ˈqʌʎ ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈkʰoɖ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈtal ˈkʰoɖ toˈʒɛsˤar] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈir̥ have -uɹ active f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈaukʰ all -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈʈɤ̃z human being -ar NOM f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈaiv whole -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈtʰẽrˤ earth -ar NOM zˤ- cl.2 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM ˈɺɯz surface -ar NOM ˈqʌʎ in ɭ- cl.1 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM ˈkʰoɖ one ˈqʷɛʎ language -ar NOM ˈtal and ˈkʰoɖ one toˈʒɛsˤ dialect -ar NOM “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʐ u ˈ ɾˤ">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j ɤ ˈ kʰ">jɤˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɾˤ e ˈ k">ɾˤeˈk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʐ u ˈ ɾˤ">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="j ɤ ˈ kʰ">jɤˈkʰ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɭ">ɭ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɾˤ e ˈ k">ɾˤeˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aʐuˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">jɤˈkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɭ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɾˤeˈk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʐuɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɤkʰ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɭ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɾˤek</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupaˈʐuɾˤuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈjɤkʰar ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈɾˤek</p> + <p>feghuparzuṛuɹ tḥæğ jơkhaŕ ɭinr̥̣ ɺơnraŕ ṛek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʐuɾˤ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɤkʰ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɭ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɾˤek</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghuparzuṛuɹ tḥæğ jơkhaŕ ɭinr̥̣ ɺơnraŕ ṛek. [fegʱupaˈʐuɾˤuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈjɤkʰar ˈɭĩr̥ˤ ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈɾˤek] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈaʐuɾˤ journey -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 ˈjɤkʰ east -ar NOM ɭ- cl.1 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM ˈɺɤ̃ɾ inside -ar NOM ˈɾˤek from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʎ">eˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɤ# ˈ kʰʷ">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="ɾˤ i ɽ ʌ ˈ w">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="htˤ e ˈ xʷ">htˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʎ">eˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɤ# ˈ kʰʷ">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number" ph="ɾˤ i ɽ ʌ ˈ w">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="htˤ e ˈ xʷ">htˤeˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɤ#ˈkʰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.1" locus="number">ɾˤiɽʌˈw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">htˤeˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeʎ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɤ̃kʰʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˤiˈɽʌw</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtˤexʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈtal fegʱuˈpeʎuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎɤ̃kʰʷuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ɾˤiˈɽʌwar ˈhtˤexʷar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>tal feghupelluɹ tḥæğ feghullơnquhuɹ ʑunṛars ṛirråwaŕ hṭekhwaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeʎ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɤ̃kʰʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˤiˈɽʌw</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtˤexʷ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tal feghupelluɹ tḥæğ feghullơnquhuɹ ʑunṛars ṛirråwaŕ hṭekhwaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll. [ˈtal fegʱuˈpeʎuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎɤ̃kʰʷuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ɾˤiˈɽʌwar ˈhtˤexʷar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ] ˈtal and f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈeʎ find -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈɤ̃kʰʷ wide -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ɾˤiˈɽʌw plain -ar NOM ˈhtˤexʷ land -ar NOM ˈɺɤ̃ɾ inside -ar NOM ˈqʌʎ in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="qʷ a# hk au ˈ r̥ˤ">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɤ# ɹˤ i ˈ k">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɢʷ a# ˈ d">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="qʷ a# hk au ˈ r̥ˤ">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɤ# ɹˤ i ˈ k">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɢʷ a# ˈ d">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">qʷa#hkauˈr̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɤ#ɹˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɢʷa#ˈd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɤ̃ɹˤik</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢʷãd</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ fegʱupɤ̃ˈɹˤikuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈɢʷãd</p> + <p>qwanhkaur̥̣ feghupơnɹ̣ikuɹ tḥæğ ħgwand</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɤ̃ɹˤik</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢʷãd</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Qwanhkaur̥̣ feghupơnɹ̣ikuɹ tḥæğ ħgwand. [qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ fegʱupɤ̃ˈɹˤikuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈɢʷãd] qʷãˈhkaur̥ˤ thus f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈɤ̃ɹˤik dwell -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 ˈɢʷãd there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ht">aˈht</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="u# f ɯ#">u#fɯ#</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i ˈ ɾ">iˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="qʷ a v u ˈ ɖ">qʷavuˈɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ht">aˈht</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="u# f ɯ#">u#fɯ#</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɤ">ɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i ˈ ɾ">iˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl" ph="qʷ a v u ˈ ɖ">qʷavuˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈht</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">u#fɯ#</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">taˈl</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">ɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">iˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" person="1incl">qʷavuˈɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaht</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ũfɯ̃-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷaˈvuɖ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpahtuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈʈʰid figʱɤʎũfɯ̃dʱˤaˈgʱʷaruɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal ˈʈʰid figʱɤˈʎiɾuɹ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ʑũˈɾˤaʂ qʷaˈvuɖ</p> + <p>feghupahtuɹ tḥæğ rthid fighơllunfưndḥaghwaŕuɹ ʑunṛars tal rthid fighơlliruɹ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ʑunṛars qwavurd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaht</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ũfɯ̃-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɾ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷaˈvuɖ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupahtuɹ tḥæğ rthid fighơllunfưndḥaghwaŕuɹ ʑunṛars tal rthid fighơlliruɹ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ʑunṛars qwavurd. [fegʱuˈpahtuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈʈʰid figʱɤʎũfɯ̃dʱˤaˈgʱʷaruɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal ˈʈʰid figʱɤˈʎiɾuɹ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ʑũˈɾˤaʂ qʷaˈvuɖ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈaht say -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 ˈʈʰid 1incl f- not.Q i- 1incl.SUBJ gʱ- POS ɤ- imperative ʎ- PRES ũfɯ̃- make dʱˤaˈgʱʷar brick -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈtal and ˈʈʰid 1incl f- not.Q i- 1incl.SUBJ gʱ- POS ɤ- imperative ʎ- PRES ˈiɾ burn -uɹ active dʱˤaˈgʱʷar brick -ar NOM ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP qʷaˈvuɖ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɺ ai ˈ ʎ">ɺaiˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dʱˤ a gʱʷ a ˈ r">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɺ ai ˈ ʎ">ɺaiˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dʱˤagʱʷaˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɺaiˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺaiʎ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ˈɺaiʎar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</p> + <p>feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ɺaillaŕ zưnŕuŭw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤaˈgʱʷar</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺaiʎ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ dḥaghwaŕaŕ ɺaillaŕ zưnŕuŭw. [fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ dʱˤaˈgʱʷarar ˈɺaiʎar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈir̥ have -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 dʱˤaˈgʱʷar brick -ar NOM ˈɺaiʎ stone -ar NOM zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʈ u# zˤ a ˈ ɹ">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="hk i j e ˈ ɭ">hkijeˈɭ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ r̥">iˈr̥</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʈ u# zˤ a ˈ ɹ">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="hk i j e ˈ ɭ">hkijeˈɭ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="z ɯ# r u ˈ ɰʷ">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈr̥</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʈu#zˤaˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1">hkijeˈɭ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">zɯ#ruˈɰʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈir̥</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈũˈzˤaɹ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkiˈjeɭ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈtal fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ʈũˈzˤaɹar hkiˈjeɭar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</p> + <p>tal feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ rtunẓaɹaŕ hkijeɭaŕ zưnŕuŭw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈir̥</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈũˈzˤaɹ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkiˈjeɭ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tal feghupir̥uɹ tḥæğ rtunẓaɹaŕ hkijeɭaŕ zưnŕuŭw. [ˈtal fegʱuˈpir̥uɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ ʈũˈzˤaɹar hkiˈjeɭar zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ] ˈtal and f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈir̥ have -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 ʈũˈzˤaɹ slime -ar NOM hkiˈjeɭ mortar -ar NOM zɯ̃ˈruɰʷ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e sˤ ɯ# ˈ ɖʱ">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e sˤ ɯ# ˈ ɖʱ">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɤ# ˈ z">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">esˤɯ#ˈɖʱ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">ʈɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈesˤɯ̃ɖʱ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈid</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fet͡ʃuʎeˈsˤɯ̃ɖʱuɹ ˈʈʰid fegʱuˈʎiduɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar</p> + <p>fechulleṣưnrdhuɹ rthid feghulliduɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈesˤɯ̃ɖʱ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈid</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈɤ̃z</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fechulleṣưnrdhuɹ rthid feghulliduɹ ʑunṛars rtơnzaŕ. [fet͡ʃuʎeˈsˤɯ̃ɖʱuɹ ˈʈʰid fegʱuˈʎiduɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈʈɤ̃zar] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃ- NEG u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈesˤɯ̃ɖʱ resemble -uɹ active ˈʈʰid 1incl f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈid other -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈʈɤ̃z human being -ar NOM “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɢ a ˈ ɡʷ">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q ʌ ˈ f">qʌˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o ˈ ɬ">koˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ɢ a ˈ ɡʷ">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q ʌ ˈ f">qʌˈf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o ˈ ɬ">koˈɬ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eɢaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">qʌˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">koˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɢaɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌf</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɬ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupeˈɢaɡʷuɹ ˈqʌfar ˈtal ˈkoɬar ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>feghupeħgagwuɹ qåfaŕ tal kóhlaŕ tḥæğ qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɢaɡʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌf</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkoɬ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupeħgagwuɹ qåfaŕ tal kóhlaŕ tḥæğ qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣. [fegʱupeˈɢaɡʷuɹ ˈqʌfar ˈtal ˈkoɬar ˈtʰˤɛɣ ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈeɢaɡʷ shape -uɹ active ˈqʌf fight -ar NOM ˈtal and ˈkoɬ time -ar NOM ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 ˈqʷɛʎ language -ar NOM zˤ- cl.2 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e# w i ˈ t͡ʃ">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="hk ɤ ɡʷ ɛ ˈ ɡʷ">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dʱ o# ˈ xʷ">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ɺ ɔ ˈ ʂ">ɺɔˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e# w i ˈ t͡ʃ">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="hk ɤ ɡʷ ɛ ˈ ɡʷ">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dʱ o# ˈ xʷ">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɡʷ">ɯɡʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ɺ ɔ ˈ ʂ">ɺɔˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">e#wiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">hkɤɡʷɛˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">taˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">dʱo#ˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ɯɡʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">ɺɔˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">kʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈẽwit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʱõxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɔʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupẽˈwit͡ʃuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷɯɡʷ ˈtal ˈdʱõxʷɯɡʷ ˈɺɔʂar ˈkʷĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>feghupenwichuɹ tḥæğ hkơgwægwưgw tal dhónkhwưgw ɺorsaŕ quinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈẽwit͡ʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯɡʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʱõxʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯɡʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɔʂ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupenwichuɹ tḥæğ hkơgwægwưgw tal dhónkhwưgw ɺorsaŕ quinr̥̣. [fegʱupẽˈwit͡ʃuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷɯɡʷ ˈtal ˈdʱõxʷɯɡʷ ˈɺɔʂar ˈkʷĩr̥ˤ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈẽwit͡ʃ copy -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 hkɤˈɡʷɛɡʷ mammal -ɯɡʷ GEN ˈtal and ˈdʱõxʷ bird -ɯɡʷ GEN ˈɺɔʂ sound -ar NOM kʷ- cl.4 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d e ˈ ɣʷ">deˈɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɽ e ˈ d">oɽeˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɯ# ˈ rˤ">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɻ ɤ# ˈ z">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ">ʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ ɽ">oˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="d a ˈ t">daˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d e ˈ ɣʷ">deˈɣʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɽ e ˈ d">oɽeˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɯ# ˈ rˤ">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɻ ɤ# ˈ z">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ">ʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ ɽ">oˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="d a ˈ t">daˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">deˈɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oɽeˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">ɯ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɻɤ#ˈz</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">oˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.3">daˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɽed</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɯ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɻɤ̃z</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɽ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdat</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdeɣʷ fegʱupoˈɽeduɹ fegʱuˈʎɯ̃rˤuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈɻɤ̃zar ˈʈĩr̥ˤ fegʱuˈʎoɽuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈdatar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>değw feghupórreduɹ feghullưnṛ́uɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣ ʑunṛars ɻơnzaŕ rtinr̥̣ feghullórruɹ ʑunṛars dataŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdeɣʷ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɽed</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɯ̃rˤ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɻɤ̃z</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɽ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdat</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Değw feghupórreduɹ feghullưnṛ́uɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣ ʑunṛars ɻơnzaŕ rtinr̥̣ feghullórruɹ ʑunṛars dataŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll. [ˈdeɣʷ fegʱupoˈɽeduɹ fegʱuˈʎɯ̃rˤuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈɻɤ̃zar ˈʈĩr̥ˤ fegʱuˈʎoɽuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈdatar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ] ˈdeɣʷ but f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈoɽed arise -uɹ active f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈɯ̃rˤ be -uɹ active ˈʈʰid 1incl ˈqʷɛʎ language -ar NOM zˤ- cl.2 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈɻɤ̃z langname -ar NOM ʈ- cl.3 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈoɽ different -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈdat manner -ar NOM ˈɺɤ̃ɾ inside -ar NOM ˈqʌʎ in “But Z, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ɖ ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ɢ i# ˈ htˤ">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ˈ ʐ">uˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a b ɔi ˈ tˤ">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ɖ ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ai ˈ v">aiˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" ph="t a ˈ l">taˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ɢ i# ˈ htˤ">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ʎ">ʎ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="u ˈ ʐ">uˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʑ u# ɾˤ a ˈ ʂ">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4" ph="ʃ a b ɔi ˈ tˤ">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" ph="ɺ ɤ# ˈ ɾ">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="q ʌ ˈ ʎ">qʌˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">i#ɖɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">aiˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4">taˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">uɢi#ˈhtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="pred">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">ʎ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">uˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʑu#ɾˤaˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">ʃabɔiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3">ɺɤ#ˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qʌˈʎ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩɖɯt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiv</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtal</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuɢĩhtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʎ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuʐ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaˈbɔitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʌʎ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupĩˈɖɯt͡ɕuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal fegʱuʎuˈɢĩhtˤuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ fegʱuˈʎuʐuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ʃaˈbɔitˤar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ</p> + <p>feghupinrdưtyuɹ tḥæğ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars tal feghulluħginhṭuɹ ʑunṛars feghullurzuɹ ʑunṛars shabɔiṭaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩɖɯt͡ɕ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiv</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtal</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuɢĩhtˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʎ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuʐ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑũˈɾˤaʂ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaˈbɔitˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɺɤ̃ɾ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʌʎ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupinrdưtyuɹ tḥæğ feghullaivuɹ ʑunṛars tal feghulluħginhṭuɹ ʑunṛars feghullurzuɹ ʑunṛars shabɔiṭaŕ ɺơnraŕ qåll [fegʱupĩˈɖɯt͡ɕuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ fegʱuˈʎaivuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ˈtal fegʱuʎuˈɢĩhtˤuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ fegʱuˈʎuʐuɹ ʑũˈɾˤaʂ ʃaˈbɔitˤar ˈɺɤ̃ɾar ˈqʌʎ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈĩɖɯt͡ɕ appear -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈaiv whole -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ˈtal and f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈuɢĩhtˤ perfect -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative ʎ- PRES ˈuʐ single -uɹ active ʑũˈɾˤaʂ COMP ʃaˈbɔitˤ breath -ar NOM ˈɺɤ̃ɾ inside -ar NOM ˈqʌʎ in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔi kʰ a ˈ ɢʷ">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔi kʰ a ˈ ɢʷ">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈʰ i ˈ d">ʈʰiˈd</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="qʷ ɛ ˈ ʎ">qʷɛˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a r">ar</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ">zˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="i# ˈ">i#ˈ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="r̥ˤ">r̥ˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɔikʰaˈɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈʰiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">qʷɛˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ar</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">zˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">i#ˈ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">r̥ˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔikʰaɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʰid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷɛʎ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>fet͡ʃupɔiˈkʰaɢʷuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ</p> + <p>fechupɔikhaħgwuɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔikʰaɢʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʰid</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷɛʎ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ar</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-r̥ˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fechupɔikhaħgwuɹ rthid qwællaŕ ẓinr̥̣. [fet͡ʃupɔiˈkʰaɢʷuɹ ˈʈʰid ˈqʷɛʎar ˈzˤĩr̥ˤ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃ- NEG u- indicative p- PAST ˈɔikʰaɢʷ evolve -uɹ active ˈʈʰid 1incl ˈqʷɛʎ language -ar NOM zˤ- cl.2 ˈĩ the -r̥ˤ NOM “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au d ɤ ˈ ɬ">audɤˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="gʱ">gʱ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au d ɤ ˈ ɬ">audɤˈɬ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u ɹ">uɹ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="tʰˤ ɛ ˈ ɣ">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">gʱ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">audɤˈɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">uɹ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">tʰˤɛˈɣ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaudɤɬ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uɹ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰˤɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>fegʱupauˈdɤɬuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ</p> + <p>feghupaudơhluɹ tḥæğ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaudɤɬ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uɹ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰˤɛɣ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Feghupaudơhluɹ tḥæğ. [fegʱupauˈdɤɬuɹ ˈtʰˤɛɣ] f- not.Q e- 3.cl.1.SUBJ gʱ- POS u- indicative p- PAST ˈaudɤɬ create -uɹ active ˈtʰˤɛɣ 3.cl.2 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.