A Collection of Texts in Fav
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤix</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒoq</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʈʼ/ > // + /ʈʼ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤix</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x">bˤix</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ">netˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒoq</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q">ʒoq</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x">bˤix</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ">netˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q">ʒoq</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">bˤix</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">netˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʒoq</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʐuʡ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤix</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼoɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">netˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤafˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒoq</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤaːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤaːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ bˤix ləːʈʼoɓˤ netˤ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁˤafˤ ʒoq ɗˤaːtʼ ʐuʡ ʐoːzˤ ɗˤaːtʼ kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</p> + <p>त़ेफ़्विव़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ब़ि लैट्ऽओभ़् नेत़् गेद़ॖग़़् ग़़फ़़् ज़ोक़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ष़ुऽ ष़ौज़़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ख़ेदेत्स़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤix</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼoɓˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>netˤ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤafˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒoq</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤaːtʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤaːtʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ə ɡ oː x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʈəɡoːx</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼaix</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʄuːɠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʈ/ > // + /h//ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ə ɡ oː x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʈəɡoːx</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼaix</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɡ oː x" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x">ᵏǁʼaix</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʄuːɠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ">ʄuːɠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɡ oː x" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x">ᵏǁʼaix</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ">ʄuːɠ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ħeɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵏǁʼaix</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʄuːɠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈəɡoːx</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʼaix</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʄuːɠ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəɡoːx ħeɓ ᵏǁʼaix ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʄuːɠ</p> + <p>त़ेहॅगौ ह़ेभ् क्ल्ऽऐ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज्ऽऊग्ऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈəɡoːx</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʼaix</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʄuːɠ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰˤ u fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xeʈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /pʰˤ/ > // + /h//p/ + /tʰ/ > // + /p/
/p/ + /tʰ/ > // + /p/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰˤ u fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤufˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u fˤ" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xeʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ">xeʈ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u fˤ" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ">xeʈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">xeʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤufˤ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓəzˤeːɣ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊhufˤ ħeɓ ɡᵊpun d͡ʐɨːxˤ ɓəzˤeːɣ ɡˤeʈ ɡᵊpun xeʈ</p> + <p>ष़ौज़़् त़ेहुफ़़् ह़ेभ् गेपुन् ड्ज़ॗ़ भॅज़़ैग़् ग़ेट् गेपुन् एट्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤufˤ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐɨːxˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓəzˤeːɣ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeʈ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /q/ > // + /h/<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊsʔɯɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qᵊsʔɯɽ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤit͡ʂ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ tˤᵊhᵊsʔɯɽ ħeɓ ɗˤit͡ʂ</p> + <p>फैख़ट्ऽ त़ेहेस्ऽविऱ् ह़ेभ् ॾ़िट्ष्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qᵊsʔɯɽ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤit͡ʂ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ ɤ p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʋɤp</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤɤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h//k/ + /q͡χ/ > // + /k/
/ᵏǁʼ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
/k/ + /ɣˤ/ > // + /k/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ ɤ p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʋɤp</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ɤ p" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k ᵊ" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤɤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɤ qʼ" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ɤ p" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k ᵊ" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɤ qʼ" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋɤp</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤəːs</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤək-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤəːs</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤᵊʡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤək-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤɤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhɤp ħeɓ qˤəːs ʁˤəkᵊd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʐoːzˤ qˤəːs q͡χˤᵊʡ ʁˤəkɤqʼ ləːd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʔᵊʂiːɢ</p> + <p>त़ेह्वेप् ह़ेभ् क़़ैस् ग़़ॅकेजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ौज़़् क़़ैस् क़्ख़़ेऽ ग़़ॅक्वेक़्ऽ लैजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ऽएषीग़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋɤp</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤəːs</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤək-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤəːs</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤᵊʡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤək-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤɤqʼ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊʂiːɢ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaʐ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaʐ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ">nˤaʐ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ">nˤaʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">nˤaʐ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʐ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs nˤaʐ</p> + <p>त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् जॅग़़ॖऩ् व़ेट्ऽवीस् ऩष़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʐ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤəpamˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs pʰˤəpamˤ</p> + <p>ष़ौज़़् त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् ग़़ैप़्विट्ऽ व़ेट्ऽवीस् फ़ॅपम़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤəpamˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेफ़्विव़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ब़ि लैट्ऽओभ़् नेत़् गेद़ॖग़़् ग़़फ़़् ज़ोक़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ष़ुऽ ष़ौज़़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ख़ेदेत्स़् ॥ त़ेहॅगौ ह़ेभ् क्ल्ऽऐ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज्ऽऊग्ऽ । ष़ौज़़् त़ेहुफ़़् ह़ेभ् गेपुन् ड्ज़ॗ़ भॅज़़ैग़् ग़ेट् गेपुन् एट् । फैख़ट्ऽ त़ेहेस्ऽविऱ् ह़ेभ् ॾ़िट्ष् ॥ त़ेह्वेप् ह़ेभ् क़़ैस् ग़़ॅकेजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ौज़़् क़़ैस् क़्ख़़ेऽ ग़़ॅक्वेक़्ऽ लैजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ऽएषीग़् ॥ त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् जॅग़़ॖऩ् व़ेट्ऽवीस् ऩष़् । ष़ौज़़् त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् ग़़ैप़्विट्ऽ व़ेट्ऽवीस् फ़ॅपम़् ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰˤiħ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʈʼ/ > // + /ʈʼ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰˤiħ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ">tʰˤiħ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ">tʰˤiħ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">tʰˤiħ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤiħ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼoɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəɖ ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk d͡ʒeɣ tʰˤiħ ləːʈʼoɓˤ</p> + <p>ऱॅड् भ़ैख़ीक् जेग़् थ़िह़् लैट्ऽओभ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəɖ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤiħ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼoɓˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">t͡ʂair</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɗˤ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʐ/ > // + /ʐ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">t͡ʂair</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r">t͡ʂair</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʼˤeɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ">kʼˤeɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r">t͡ʂair</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʂair</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂair</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤeɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhᵊk͡xeːkˤ t͡ʂair ʐoːzˤ kʼˤeɗˤ ħeɓ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːʐuʡ</p> + <p>त़ेहेखैक़् ट्षैर् ष़ौज़़् क़़एॾ़् ह़ेभ् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैष़ुऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂair</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤeɗˤ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ə ɣ i ʄ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">səɣiʄ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖaiʜ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /s/ > // + /h//ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /t/ > // + /t/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ɖ/ > // + /ɖ/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ᵏǀʰ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ə ɣ i ʄ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">səɣiʄ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖaiʜ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɣ i ʄ" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ">ɖaiʜ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɣ i ʄ" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ">ɖaiʜ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">ɖaiʜ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səɣiʄ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaiʜ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəɣiʄ ħeɓ ləːtᵊt͡ʂaɓ ʐoːzˤ ləːɖaiʜ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːᵏǀʰɨːɖ</p> + <p>त़ेहॅग़िज्ऽ ह़ेभ् लैतेट्षभ् ष़ौज़़् लैडैह़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैक्त्हॗड्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>səɣiʄ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaiʜ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="q ɤ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤaɠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɽ/ > // + /h//d/ + /q/ > // + /d/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/k͡x/ + /tʰ/ > // + /k͡x/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ">d͡zˤeɖ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="q ɤ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qɤʐ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="d ɤ ʐ" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤaʋ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤaɠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ">kˤaɠ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦɨθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ">d͡zˤeɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="d ɤ ʐ" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ">fˤaʋ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ">kˤaɠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ">ɦɨθ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kˤaɠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤeɖ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂəːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʄᵊd-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɤʐ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˤaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤaɠ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦɨθ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span></p> + <p>d͡zˤeɖ tˤᵊhᵊʐuːʈ ʂəːɗˤ ʄᵊdɤʐ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ fˤaʋ ᵏǁəkais ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun kˤaɠ ɦɨθ</p> + <p>द्ज़़ेड् त़ेहेष़ूट् षैॾ़् ज्ऽएद्वेष़् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ गेद़ॖग़़् फ़़व् क्लॅकैस् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् क़ग्ऽ हॖथ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤeɖ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊʐuːʈ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂəːɗˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʄᵊd-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɤʐ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˤaʋ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤaɠ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦɨθ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤəqˤih</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">piːʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʋˤ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /tʰ/ > // + /k͡x/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤəqˤih</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊɗˤuːz</word>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">piːʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə qˤ i h" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z">qᵊɗˤuːz</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ">piːʃ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə qˤ i h" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ">piːʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">piːʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤəqˤih</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤafˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qᵊɗˤuːz</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəqˤih kanˤ ʁˤafˤ ʐoːzˤ qᵊɗˤuːz ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun piːʃ tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</p> + <p>त़ेहॅक़़िह् कऩ् ग़़फ़़् ष़ौज़़् क़ेॾ़ूज़् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् पीश् त्ऽएल्वीद्ज़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤəqˤih</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kanˤ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤafˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qᵊɗˤuːz</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːʃ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
<thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəɖ tˤᵊhᵊθˤot͡ʃ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ</p> + <p>ऱॅड् त़ेहेथ़ोच् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəɖ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /bˤ/ > // + /bˤ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">kanˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊbˤᵊkˤɤɽ kanˤ</p> + <p>त़ेब़ेक़्वेऱ् कऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kanˤ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ऱॅड् भ़ैख़ीक् जेग़् थ़िह़् लैट्ऽओभ़् ॥ त़ेहेखैक़् ट्षैर् ष़ौज़़् क़़एॾ़् ह़ेभ् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैष़ुऽ ॥ त़ेहॅग़िज्ऽ ह़ेभ् लैतेट्षभ् ष़ौज़़् लैडैह़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैक्त्हॗड् ॥ द्ज़़ेड् त़ेहेष़ूट् षैॾ़् ज्ऽएद्वेष़् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ गेद़ॖग़़् फ़़व् क्लॅकैस् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् क़ग्ऽ हॖथ् ॥ त़ेहॅक़़िह् कऩ् ग़़फ़़् ष़ौज़़् क़ेॾ़ूज़् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् पीश् त्ऽएल्वीद्ज़् ॥ ऱॅड् त़ेहेथ़ोच् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ । त़ेब़ेक़्वेऱ् कऩ् ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.