A Collection of Texts in Fav
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤix</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒoq</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʈʼ/ > // + /ʈʼ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤix</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">netˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x">bˤix</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ">netˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒoq</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q">ʒoq</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="bˤ i x">bˤix</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n e tˤ">netˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ o q">ʒoq</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ɗˤ aː tʼ">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="kʰˤ ᵊ d e t͡sˤ">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">bˤix</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">netˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʒoq</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʐuʡ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ɗˤaːtʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤix</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼoɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">netˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤafˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒoq</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤaːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤaːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ bˤix ləːʈʼoɓˤ netˤ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁˤafˤ ʒoq ɗˤaːtʼ ʐuʡ ʐoːzˤ ɗˤaːtʼ kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</p> + <p>त़ेफ़्विव़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ब़ि लैट्ऽओभ़् नेत़् गेद़ॖग़़् ग़़फ़़् ज़ोक़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ष़ुऽ ष़ौज़़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ख़ेदेत्स़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤix</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼoɓˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>netˤ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤafˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒoq</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤaːtʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤaːtʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेफ़्विव़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ब़ि लैट्ऽओभ़् नेत़् गेद़ॖग़़् ग़़फ़़् ज़ोक़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ष़ुऽ ष़ौज़़् ॾ़ात्ऽ ख़ेदेत्स़्। [tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ bˤix ləːʈʼoɓˤ netˤ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʁˤafˤ ʒoq ɗˤaːtʼ ʐuʡ ʐoːzˤ ɗˤaːtʼ kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ] tˤᵊh- PAST fɯʋˤ have ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ the bˤix all ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur ʈʼoɓˤ human being netˤ in_surface ɡᵊp- cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ the ʁˤafˤ whole ʒoq earth ɗˤaːtʼ one ʐuʡ language ʐoːzˤ and ɗˤaːtʼ one kʰˤᵊdet͡sˤ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ə ɡ oː x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʈəɡoːx</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼaix</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʄuːɠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʈ/ > // + /h//ᵏǀˤ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ə ɡ oː x" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʈəɡoːx</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǁʼaix</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɡ oː x" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x">ᵏǁʼaix</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʄuːɠ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ">ʄuːɠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɡ oː x" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǁʼ ai x">ᵏǁʼaix</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ʄ uː ɠ">ʄuːɠ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʈ ə ɡ oː x">həɡoːx</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ħeɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵏǁʼaix</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ᵏǀʰ ᵊ ᵏǀˤ">ᵏǀʰᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ʄuːɠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈəɡoːx</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʼaix</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʄuːɠ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəɡoːx ħeɓ ᵏǁʼaix ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʄuːɠ</p> + <p>त़ेहॅगौ ह़ेभ् क्ल्ऽऐ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज्ऽऊग्ऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈəɡoːx</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʼaix</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʄuːɠ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेहॅगौ ह़ेभ् क्ल्ऽऐ क्त्हेद़ॖग़़् ज्ऽऊग्ऽ। [tˤᵊhəɡoːx ħeɓ ᵏǁʼaix ᵏǀʰᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʄuːɠ] tˤᵊh- PAST ʈəɡoːx journey ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ᵏǁʼaix from_inside ᵏǀʰᵊᵏǀˤ- cl.2 dˤɨʁˤ the ʄuːɠ east “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰˤ u fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xeʈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /pʰˤ/ > // + /h//p/ + /tʰ/ > // + /p/
/p/ + /tʰ/ > // + /p/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰˤ u fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤufˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u fˤ" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xeʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ">xeʈ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u fˤ" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡ʐ ɨː xˤ">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ɓ ə zˤ eː ɣ">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="p u n" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="x e ʈ">xeʈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="pʰˤ u fˤ">hufˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ɓəzˤeːɣ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="tʰ u n">pun</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">xeʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤufˤ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐɨːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓəzˤeːɣ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊhufˤ ħeɓ ɡᵊpun d͡ʐɨːxˤ ɓəzˤeːɣ ɡˤeʈ ɡᵊpun xeʈ</p> + <p>ष़ौज़़् त़ेहुफ़़् ह़ेभ् गेपुन् ड्ज़ॗ़ भॅज़़ैग़् ग़ेट् गेपुन् एट्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤufˤ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐɨːxˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓəzˤeːɣ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeʈ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ष़ौज़़् त़ेहुफ़़् ह़ेभ् गेपुन् ड्ज़ॗ़ भॅज़़ैग़् ग़ेट् गेपुन् एट्। [ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊhufˤ ħeɓ ɡᵊpun d͡ʐɨːxˤ ɓəzˤeːɣ ɡˤeʈ ɡᵊpun xeʈ] ʐoːzˤ and tˤᵊh- PAST pʰˤufˤ find ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ɡᵊp- cl.4 tʰun a d͡ʐɨːxˤ wide ɓəzˤeːɣ plain ɡˤeʈ in_inside ɡᵊp- cl.4 tʰun a xeʈ land “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /q/ > // + /h/<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊsʔɯɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="pʰ əː k͡xˤ a ʈʼ">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ i t͡ʂ">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="q ᵊ s+ʔ ɯ ɽ">hᵊsʔɯɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɗˤit͡ʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qᵊsʔɯɽ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤit͡ʂ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ tˤᵊhᵊsʔɯɽ ħeɓ ɗˤit͡ʂ</p> + <p>फैख़ट्ऽ त़ेहेस्ऽविऱ् ह़ेभ् ॾ़िट्ष्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qᵊsʔɯɽ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤit͡ʂ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
फैख़ट्ऽ त़ेहेस्ऽविऱ् ह़ेभ् ॾ़िट्ष्। [pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ tˤᵊhᵊsʔɯɽ ħeɓ ɗˤit͡ʂ] pʰəːk͡xˤaʈʼ thus tˤᵊh- PAST qᵊsʔɯɽ dwell ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ɗˤit͡ʂ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ ɤ p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʋɤp</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤɤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h//k/ + /q͡χ/ > // + /k/
/ᵏǁʼ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
/k/ + /ɣˤ/ > // + /k/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /d͡ʒ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ ɤ p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʋɤp</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ɤ p" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k ᵊ" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">qˤəːs</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʁˤək</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤɤqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɤ qʼ" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ɤ p" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k ᵊ" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="qˤ əː s">qˤəːs</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ" ph="q͡χˤ ᵊ ʡ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʁˤ ə" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɤ qʼ" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ʔ ᵊ ʂ iː ɢ">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʋ ɤ p">hɤp</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="q͡χ ᵊ ᵏǁʼ">kᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">qˤəːs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.OBJ">q͡χˤᵊʡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" underlying="ʁˤ ə k">ʁˤə</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" subj="1incl.plur" underlying="ɣˤ ɤ qʼ">kɤqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" person="1incl">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋɤp</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤəːs</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤək-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤəːs</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤᵊʡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤək-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤɤqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊʂiːɢ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhɤp ħeɓ qˤəːs ʁˤəkᵊd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʐoːzˤ qˤəːs q͡χˤᵊʡ ʁˤəkɤqʼ ləːd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʔᵊʂiːɢ</p> + <p>त़ेह्वेप् ह़ेभ् क़़ैस् ग़़ॅकेजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ौज़़् क़़ैस् क़्ख़़ेऽ ग़़ॅक्वेक़्ऽ लैजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ऽएषीग़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋɤp</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤəːs</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤək-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤəːs</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤᵊʡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤək-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤɤqʼ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊʂiːɢ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेह्वेप् ह़ेभ् क़़ैस् ग़़ॅकेजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ष़ौज़़् क़़ैस् क़्ख़़ेऽ ग़़ॅक्वेक़्ऽ लैजॅग़़ॖऩ् जेग़् क्लॅकैस् ऽएषीग़्। [tˤᵊhɤp ħeɓ qˤəːs ʁˤəkᵊd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʐoːzˤ qˤəːs q͡χˤᵊʡ ʁˤəkɤqʼ ləːd͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ d͡ʒeɣ ᵏǁəkais ʔᵊʂiːɢ] tˤᵊh- PAST ʋɤp say ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 qˤəːs imperative ʁˤək- 1incl.plur.SUBJ q͡χᵊᵏǁʼ- make d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ brick d͡ʒeɣ 1incl.plur ᵏǁəkais COMP ʐoːzˤ and qˤəːs imperative q͡χˤᵊʡ 3.plur.cl.2.OBJ ʁˤək- 1incl.plur.SUBJ ɣˤɤqʼ burn ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ brick d͡ʒeɣ 1incl.plur ᵏǁəkais COMP ʔᵊʂiːɢ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaʐ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaʐ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ">nˤaʐ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="d͡ʒ ə ɣˤ ɨ nˤ">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ a ʐ">nˤaʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">nˤaʐ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʐ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs nˤaʐ</p> + <p>त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् जॅग़़ॖऩ् व़ेट्ऽवीस् ऩष़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʐ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् जॅग़़ॖऩ् व़ेट्ऽवीस् ऩष़्। [tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs nˤaʐ] tˤᵊh- PAST fɯʋˤ have ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 d͡ʒəɣˤɨnˤ brick ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs PURP nˤaʐ stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /f/ > // + /f/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="f ɯ ʋˤ">fɯʋˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɢˤ əː pˤ ɯ ʈʼ">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋˤ ᵊ ʈʼ ɯː s">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="pʰˤ ə p a mˤ">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">fɯʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">pʰˤəpamˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤəpamˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs pʰˤəpamˤ</p> + <p>ष़ौज़़् त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् ग़़ैप़्विट्ऽ व़ेट्ऽवीस् फ़ॅपम़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯʋˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤəpamˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ष़ौज़़् त़ेफ़्विव़् ह़ेभ् ग़़ैप़्विट्ऽ व़ेट्ऽवीस् फ़ॅपम़्। [ʐoːzˤ tˤᵊfɯʋˤ ħeɓ ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs pʰˤəpamˤ] ʐoːzˤ and tˤᵊh- PAST fɯʋˤ have ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ɢˤəːpˤɯʈʼ slime ʋˤᵊʈʼɯːs PURP pʰˤəpamˤ mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰˤiħ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʈʼ/ > // + /ʈʼ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰˤiħ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ">tʰˤiħ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˤ əː k͡xˤ iː k">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰˤ i ħ">tʰˤiħ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʈʼ o ɓˤ">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">tʰˤiħ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʈʼoɓˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤiħ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼoɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəɖ ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk d͡ʒeɣ tʰˤiħ ləːʈʼoɓˤ</p> + <p>ऱॅड् भ़ैख़ीक् जेग़् थ़िह़् लैट्ऽओभ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəɖ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤiħ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼoɓˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ऱॅड् भ़ैख़ीक् जेग़् थ़िह़् लैट्ऽओभ़्। [ɽəɖ ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk d͡ʒeɣ tʰˤiħ ləːʈʼoɓˤ] ɽəɖ NEG ɓˤəːk͡xˤiːk resemble d͡ʒeɣ 1incl.plur tʰˤiħ other ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur ʈʼoɓˤ human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">t͡ʂair</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɗˤ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ʐ/ > // + /ʐ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">t͡ʂair</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r">t͡ʂair</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʼˤeɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ">kʼˤeɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ai r">t͡ʂair</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ e ɗˤ">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɗˤ ᵊ k͡x eː kˤ">hᵊk͡xeːkˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʂair</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʼˤeɗˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂair</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤeɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhᵊk͡xeːkˤ t͡ʂair ʐoːzˤ kʼˤeɗˤ ħeɓ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːʐuʡ</p> + <p>त़ेहेखैक़् ट्षैर् ष़ौज़़् क़़एॾ़् ह़ेभ् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैष़ुऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂair</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤeɗˤ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेहेखैक़् ट्षैर् ष़ौज़़् क़़एॾ़् ह़ेभ् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैष़ुऽ। [tˤᵊhᵊk͡xeːkˤ t͡ʂair ʐoːzˤ kʼˤeɗˤ ħeɓ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːʐuʡ] tˤᵊh- PAST ɗˤᵊk͡xeːkˤ shape t͡ʂair fight ʐoːzˤ and kʼˤeɗˤ time ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ the ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur ʐuʡ language “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ə ɣ i ʄ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">səɣiʄ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖaiʜ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /s/ > // + /h//ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /t/ > // + /t/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ɖ/ > // + /ɖ/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/ᵏǀʼˤ/ + /ᵏǀʰ/ > // + /ᵏǀʰ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s ə ɣ i ʄ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">səɣiʄ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ħeɓ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖaiʜ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ləːᵏǀʼˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɣ i ʄ" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ">ɖaiʜ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə ɣ i ʄ" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ħ e ɓ">ħeɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ᵊ t͡ʂ a ɓ">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɖ ai ʜ">ɖaiʜ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l əː" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʰ ɨː ɖ">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s ə ɣ i ʄ">həɣiʄ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ħeɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">ɖaiʜ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l əː ᵏǀʼˤ">ləː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səɣiʄ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaiʜ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəɣiʄ ħeɓ ləːtᵊt͡ʂaɓ ʐoːzˤ ləːɖaiʜ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːᵏǀʰɨːɖ</p> + <p>त़ेहॅग़िज्ऽ ह़ेभ् लैतेट्षभ् ष़ौज़़् लैडैह़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैक्त्हॗड्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>səɣiʄ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħeɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tᵊt͡ʂaɓ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaiʜ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləːᵏǀʼˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰɨːɖ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेहॅग़िज्ऽ ह़ेभ् लैतेट्षभ् ष़ौज़़् लैडैह़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् लैक्त्हॗड्। [tˤᵊhəɣiʄ ħeɓ ləːtᵊt͡ʂaɓ ʐoːzˤ ləːɖaiʜ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ləːᵏǀʰɨːɖ] tˤᵊh- PAST səɣiʄ copy ħeɓ 3.plur.cl.3 ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur tᵊt͡ʂaɓ mammal ʐoːzˤ and ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur ɖaiʜ bird ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ the ləːᵏǀʼˤ- plur ᵏǀʰɨːɖ sound “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="q ɤ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤaɠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɽ/ > // + /h//d/ + /q/ > // + /d/
/k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/p/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/k͡x/ + /tʰ/ > // + /k͡x/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ">d͡zˤeɖ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ d" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʄᵊd</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="q ɤ ʐ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">qɤʐ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="d ɤ ʐ" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡᵊp</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤaʋ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤaɠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ">kˤaɠ</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɦɨθ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡zˤ e ɖ">d͡zˤeɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ" ph="ʂ əː ɗˤ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ʄ ᵊ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" ph="d ɤ ʐ" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ ᵊ" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="fˤ a ʋ">fˤaʋ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing" ph="ᵏǁ ə k ai s">ᵏǁəkais</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kˤ a ɠ">kˤaɠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɦ ɨ θ">ɦɨθ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">d͡zˤeɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɽ ᵊ ʐ uː ʈ">hᵊʐuːʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ">ʂəːɗˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="ʄ ᵊ d">ʄᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="3.sing.cl.4" underlying="q ɤ ʐ">dɤʐ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="ɡ ᵊ p">ɡᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">fˤaʋ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" number="sing">ᵏǁəkais</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kˤaɠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɦɨθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zˤeɖ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊʐuːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂəːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʄᵊd-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɤʐ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡᵊp-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˤaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁəkais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤaɠ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦɨθ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span></p> + <p>d͡zˤeɖ tˤᵊhᵊʐuːʈ ʂəːɗˤ ʄᵊdɤʐ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ fˤaʋ ᵏǁəkais ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun kˤaɠ ɦɨθ</p> + <p>द्ज़़ेड् त़ेहेष़ूट् षैॾ़् ज्ऽएद्वेष़् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ गेद़ॖग़़् फ़़व् क्लॅकैस् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् क़ग्ऽ हॖथ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d͡zˤeɖ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊʐuːʈ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂəːɗˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʄᵊd-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɤʐ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡᵊp-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˤaʋ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁəkais</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤaɠ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦɨθ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
द्ज़़ेड् त़ेहेष़ूट् षैॾ़् ज्ऽएद्वेष़् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ गेद़ॖग़़् फ़़व् क्लॅकैस् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् क़ग्ऽ हॖथ्। [d͡zˤeɖ tˤᵊhᵊʐuːʈ ʂəːɗˤ ʄᵊdɤʐ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ ɡᵊdˤɨʁˤ fˤaʋ ᵏǁəkais ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun kˤaɠ ɦɨθ] d͡zˤeɖ but tˤᵊh- PAST ɽᵊʐuːʈ arise ʂəːɗˤ 3.plur.cl.3.OBJ ʄᵊd- 3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ qɤʐ be d͡ʒeɣ 1incl.plur ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ the ʐuʡ language ɡᵊp- cl.4 dˤɨʁˤ the fˤaʋ langname ᵏǁəkais COMP ɡˤeʈ in_inside ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 tʰun a kˤaɠ different ɦɨθ manner “But Fav, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤəqˤih</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">piːʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ʋˤ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /tʰ/ > // + /k͡x/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʋˤəqˤih</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʁˤafˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐoːzˤ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">qᵊɗˤuːz</word>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤeʈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʰ u n" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʰun</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">piːʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə qˤ i h" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z">qᵊɗˤuːz</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ">piːʃ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə qˤ i h" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʁˤ a fˤ">ʁˤafˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʐ oː zˤ">ʐoːzˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="q ᵊ ɗˤ uː z">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡˤ e ʈ">ɡˤeʈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k͡x u n" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="p iː ʃ">piːʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ᵊ l ɯː d͡z">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʋˤ ə qˤ i h">həqˤih</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʁˤafˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ʐoːzˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">qᵊɗˤuːz</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡˤeʈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" underlying="tʰ u n">k͡xun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">piːʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˤəqˤih</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁˤafˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐoːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qᵊɗˤuːz</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰun</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊhəqˤih kanˤ ʁˤafˤ ʐoːzˤ qᵊɗˤuːz ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun piːʃ tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</p> + <p>त़ेहॅक़़िह् कऩ् ग़़फ़़् ष़ौज़़् क़ेॾ़ूज़् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् पीश् त्ऽएल्वीद्ज़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˤəqˤih</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kanˤ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁˤafˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐoːzˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qᵊɗˤuːz</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˤeʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰun</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːʃ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼᵊlɯːd͡z</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेहॅक़़िह् कऩ् ग़़फ़़् ष़ौज़़् क़ेॾ़ूज़् ग़ेट् ऱेखुन् पीश् त्ऽएल्वीद्ज़् [tˤᵊhəqˤih kanˤ ʁˤafˤ ʐoːzˤ qᵊɗˤuːz ɡˤeʈ ɽᵊk͡xun piːʃ tʼᵊlɯːd͡z] tˤᵊh- PAST ʋˤəqˤih appear kanˤ 3.sing.cl.3 ʁˤafˤ whole ʐoːzˤ and qᵊɗˤuːz perfect ɡˤeʈ in_inside ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 tʰun a piːʃ single tʼᵊlɯːd͡z breath “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /ɦ/ > // + /h//k͡x/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɽəɖ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word>
<thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ k͡x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽᵊk͡x</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʐuʡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ə ɖ">ɽəɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d͡ʒ e ɣ">d͡ʒeɣ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ ᵊ" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dˤ ɨ ʁˤ">dˤɨʁˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ʐ u ʡ">ʐuʡ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽəɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɦ ᵊ θˤ o t͡ʃ">hᵊθˤot͡ʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">d͡ʒeɣ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɽ ᵊ k͡x">ɽᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">dˤɨʁˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" case="NOM">ʐuʡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒeɣ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽᵊk͡x-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤɨʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐuʡ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəɖ tˤᵊhᵊθˤot͡ʃ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ</p> + <p>ऱॅड् त़ेहेथ़ोच् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəɖ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒeɣ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽᵊk͡x-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤɨʁˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐuʡ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ऱॅड् त़ेहेथ़ोच् जेग़् ऱेद़ॖग़़् ष़ुऽ। [ɽəɖ tˤᵊhᵊθˤot͡ʃ d͡ʒeɣ ɽᵊdˤɨʁˤ ʐuʡ] ɽəɖ NEG tˤᵊh- PAST ɦᵊθˤot͡ʃ evolve d͡ʒeɣ 1incl.plur ɽᵊk͡x- cl.3 dˤɨʁˤ the ʐuʡ language “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /bˤ/ > // + /bˤ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tˤᵊh</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kanˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ ᵊ" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ kˤ ɤ ɽ">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a nˤ">kanˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="tˤ ᵊ h">tˤᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">kanˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤᵊh-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>tˤᵊbˤᵊkˤɤɽ kanˤ</p> + <p>त़ेब़ेक़्वेऱ् कऩ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤᵊh-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤᵊkˤɤɽ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kanˤ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
त़ेब़ेक़्वेऱ् कऩ्। [tˤᵊbˤᵊkˤɤɽ kanˤ] tˤᵊh- PAST bˤᵊkˤɤɽ create kanˤ 3.sing.cl.3 “It was created.” | (14) |
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