A Collection of Texts in Klag
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def">
+ <np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰʷ oː ˈ ɡ">tʰʷoːˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki#ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="x i# ˈ ɕ+k">xi#ˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ æ# ˈ rˤ">sˤtʰʷæ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="r̥ˤ ɑ n eː ˈ ŋʷ">r̥ˤɑneːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰʷ oː ˈ ɡ">tʰʷoːˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki#ˈsʷkʼ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ+hk i## ˈ sʷ+kʼ" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="x i# ˈ ɕ+k">xi#ˈɕk</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="x i## ˈ ɕ+k" underlying="x i# ˈ ɕ+k">xi##ˈɕk</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ æ# ˈ rˤ">sˤtʰʷæ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ æ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ æ# ˈ rˤ">sˤtʰʷæ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="r̥ˤ ɑ n eː ˈ ŋʷ">r̥ˤɑneːˈŋʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰʷ oː ˈ ɡ">tʰʷoːˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ+hk i## ˈ sʷ+kʼ" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="x i## ˈ ɕ+k" underlying="x i# ˈ ɕ+k">xi##ˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ æ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ æ# ˈ rˤ">sˤtʰʷæ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀʰʷ eː ˈ sˤ+ʈʼ">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="r̥ˤ ɑ n eː ˈ ŋʷ">r̥ˤɑneːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">tʰʷoːˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" underlying="x i# ˈ ɕ+k">xi##ˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ æ# ˈ rˤ">sˤtʰʷæ##ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ᵏǀʰʷeːˈsˤʈʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">r̥ˤɑneːˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛɕʈ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʰʷoːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃhkĩsʷkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǃʼʷex</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxĩɕk</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʰʷæ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɬæɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">r̥ˤɑˈneːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɛɕʈ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈtʰʷoːɡ ʃhʈiqʷ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈʃhkĩ̃sʷkʼ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈᵏǃʼʷex ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈxĩ̃ɕk ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈsˤtʰʷæ̃̃rˤ ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ ˈɬæɾˤ ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ r̥ˤɑˈneːŋʷ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt rshṭæn#ːdḍ thwóóg shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ shhkin#swgk rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵏǃʼwexx rshṭæn#ːdḍ xxin#ɕk qḥent ṣthwän#ṛ́ ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ qḥent chweeṣʈʼ swhpä’ʑbp ɕṭooṇ chweeṣʈʼ r̥̣aneengw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛɕʈ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʰʷoːɡ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃhkĩsʷkʼ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǃʼʷex</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxĩɕk</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʰʷæ̃rˤ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɬæɾˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʰʷeːsˤʈʼ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>r̥ˤɑˈneːŋʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
+ <np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> - <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ#ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i#ː ʃ+ʈʼ">ɛ#ːˈʃhtˤi#ːʃʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ æː ˈ k">ɕtʼˤæːˈk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵑǃˤ æ ɠʷ">ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sʷ+kʼ æ#ː ˈ f">sʷkʼæ#ːˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ#ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i#ː ʃ+ʈʼ">ɛ#ːˈʃhtˤi#ːʃʈʼ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ##ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i##ː ʃ+ʈʼ" underlying="ɛ#ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i#ː ʃ+ʈʼ">ɛ##ːˈʃhtˤi##ːʃʈʼ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ æː ˈ k">ɕtʼˤæːˈk</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵑǃˤ æ ɠʷ">ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sʷ+kʼ æ#ː ˈ f">sʷkʼæ#ːˈf</word>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sʷ+kʼ æ##ː ˈ f" underlying="sʷ+kʼ æ#ː ˈ f">sʷkʼæ##ːˈf</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ##ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i##ː ʃ+ʈʼ" underlying="ɛ#ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i#ː ʃ+ʈʼ">ɛ##ːˈʃhtˤi##ːʃʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ æː ˈ k">ɕtʼˤæːˈk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵑǃˤ æ ɠʷ">ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="sʷ+kʼ æ##ː ˈ f" underlying="sʷ+kʼ æ#ː ˈ f">sʷkʼæ##ːˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɛ#ː ˈ ʃ+htˤ i#ː ʃ+ʈʼ">ɛ##ːˈʃhtˤi##ːʃʈʼ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">ɕtʼˤæːˈk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL">ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" underlying="sʷ+kʼ æ#ː ˈ f">sʷkʼæ##ːˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛ̃ːʃhtˤĩːʃʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtʼˤæːk</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtʷi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷkʼæ̃ːf</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɛ̃̃ːʃhtˤĩ̃ːʃʈʼ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈɕtʼˤæːk ˈhtʷi ᵑǃˤæɠʷ ˈsʷkʼæ̃̃ːf</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭæn#ːshhṭin#ːshʈʼ qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ɕdṭääk htwi nq̣äggw swgkän#ːf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛ̃ːʃhtˤĩːʃʈʼ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtʼˤæːk</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtʷi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃˤæɠʷ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷkʼæ̃ːf</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
+ <np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ s+tʼʷ">oˈstʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ˈ qʼ">huˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɠ iː n̥ˤ e ˈ ʃ+p">ɠiːn̥ˤeˈʃp</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ æ ˈ qʷ">ᵏǀʼˤæˈqʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ s+tʼʷ">oˈstʼʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ˈ qʼ">huˈqʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɠ iː n̥ˤ e ˈ ʃ+p">ɠiːn̥ˤeˈʃp</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ æ ˈ qʷ">ᵏǀʼˤæˈqʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ s+tʼʷ">oˈstʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ˈ qʼ">huˈqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɠ iː n̥ˤ e ˈ ʃ+p">ɠiːn̥ˤeˈʃp</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǀʼˤ æ ˈ qʷ">ᵏǀʼˤæˈqʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oˈstʼʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">huˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">ɠiːn̥ˤeˈʃp</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ᵏǀʼˤæˈqʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈostʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠiːˈn̥ˤeʃp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀʼˤæqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtʷi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɬæɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤostʼʷ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈhuqʼ ʃhʈiqʷ ˈʂhkʷɑ̃̃ːn ɠiːˈn̥ˤeʃp ˈʂhkʷɑ̃̃ːn ˈᵏǀʼˤæqʷ ˈhtʷi ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ ˈɬæɾˤ ᵏǃʰˤẽt</p> + <p>ɕṭooṇ ɕä’swtw swṭósdtw qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ hugq shhʈiqw rshkwan#ːn ggiinḥeshp rshkwan#ːn ᵏǀʼ̣äqw htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ qḥent</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈostʼʷ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuqʼ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠiːˈn̥ˤeʃp</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀʼˤæqʷ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtʷi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɬæɾˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ḭ ɳ̥ u ˈ tʼʷ">ᵑǀḭɳ̥uˈtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="iː ˈ sˤ+tʼʷ o̰ ɾʷ">iːˈsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m̥ ḛ ˈ ʃ+tʼ">m̥ḛˈʃtʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ḭ ɳ̥ u ˈ tʼʷ">ᵑǀḭɳ̥uˈtʼʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="iː ˈ sˤ+tʼʷ o̰ ɾʷ">iːˈsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m̥ ḛ ˈ ʃ+tʼ">m̥ḛˈʃtʼ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ḭ ɳ̥ u ˈ tʼʷ">ᵑǀḭɳ̥uˈtʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="iː ˈ sˤ+tʼʷ o̰ ɾʷ">iːˈsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m̥ ḛ ˈ ʃ+tʼ">m̥ḛˈʃtʼ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ᵑǀḭɳ̥uˈtʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iːˈsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">m̥ḛˈʃtʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀḭˈɳ̥utʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈm̥ḛʃtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀḭˈɳ̥utʼʷ ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤiːsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ˈm̥ḛʃtʼ</p> + <p>nci’ɳ̥udtw ɕä’swtw swṭiiṣdtwó’rw qon#ṛ́ hme’shdt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀḭˈɳ̥utʼʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːsˤtʼʷo̰ɾʷ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈm̥ḛʃtʼ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e#ː ˈ sˤ+k">e#ːˈsˤk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="iː ˈ sʷ">iːˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="o ˈ ɕ+kʷ">oˈɕkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="θʷ i t͡ʃ i ˈ ɗʷ">θʷit͡ʃiˈɗʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e#ː ˈ sˤ+k">e#ːˈsˤk</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e##ː ˈ sˤ+k" underlying="e#ː ˈ sˤ+k">e##ːˈsˤk</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="iː ˈ sʷ">iːˈsʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="o ˈ ɕ+kʷ">oˈɕkʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="θʷ i t͡ʃ i ˈ ɗʷ">θʷit͡ʃiˈɗʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e##ː ˈ sˤ+k" underlying="e#ː ˈ sˤ+k">e##ːˈsˤk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="iː ˈ sʷ">iːˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="o ˈ ɕ+kʷ">oˈɕkʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ+tʰ uː r̥">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="s+tʼʷ e ʈʼ">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="θʷ i t͡ʃ i ˈ ɗʷ">θʷit͡ʃiˈɗʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="e#ː ˈ sˤ+k">e##ːˈsˤk</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">iːˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">oˈɕkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃtʰuːr̥</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">stʼʷeʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">θʷit͡ʃiˈɗʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈẽːsˤk</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰuːr̥</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼʷeʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɕkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰuːr̥</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼʷeʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θʷiˈt͡ʃiɗʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤẽ̃ːsˤk ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ɕkʰʷoːsʷk ˈsʷtˤiːsʷ ʃtʰuːr̥ ˈŋ̥ɛ̃̃ːŋ stʼʷeʈʼ sˤtʼõ̃ːˈsˤtʰˤḛ̃ɡ ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ɕkʰʷoːsʷk ˈsʷtˤoɕkʷ ʃtʰuːr̥ ˈŋ̥ɛ̃̃ːŋ stʼʷeʈʼ sˤtʼõ̃ːˈsˤtʰˤḛ̃ɡ θʷiˈt͡ʃiɗʷ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭen#ːṣk qon#ṛ́ ɕquhóóswk swṭiisw shthuur̥ ŋ̥æn#ːng sdtweʈʼ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g ɕṭooṇ ɕquhóóswk swṭóɕqu shthuur̥ ŋ̥æn#ːng sdtweʈʼ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g zwitxiddw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈẽːsˤk</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːsʷ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰuːr̥</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼʷeʈʼ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɕkʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰuːr̥</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼʷeʈʼ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θʷiˈt͡ʃiɗʷ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+pʰ æ ˈ ʂ">sˤpʰæˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ#ːsʷtʼʷɛ#ˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo#ːsˤtʰˤḛˈɡ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+pʰ æ ˈ ʂ">sˤpʰæˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ#ːsʷtʼʷɛ#ˈɳ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ##ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ## ˈ ɳ" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʼ o##ː sˤ+tʰˤ e#̰ ˈ ɡ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+pʰ æ ˈ ʂ">sˤpʰæˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ##ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ## ˈ ɳ" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+tʼ o#ː sˤ+tʰˤ ḛ ˈ ɡ">sˤtʼo##ːsˤtʰˤe#̰ˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">sˤpʰæˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛɕʈ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤpʰæʂ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mæ̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃ɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɛɕʈ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ sˤtʼõ̃ːˈsˤtʰˤḛ̃ɡ ˈsˤpʰæʂ ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ mæ̃̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃̃ɳ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt qon#ṛ́ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g ṣphärs ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw män#ːswdtwæn#rn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛɕʈ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼõːˈsˤtʰˤḛɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤpʰæʂ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mæ̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃ɳ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɑ ɠ ɑ#ː ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀʼɑɠɑ#ːˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ æ̰ sʷ+qʼ ɑ ˈ x">ʃæ̰sʷqʼɑˈx</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ#ːsʷtʼʷɛ#ˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɑ ɠ ɑ#ː ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀʼɑɠɑ#ːˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɑ# ɠ ɑ##ː ˈ rˤ" underlying="ᵏǀʼ ɑ ɠ ɑ#ː ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀʼɑ#ɠɑ##ːˈrˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ æ̰ sʷ+qʼ ɑ ˈ x">ʃæ̰sʷqʼɑˈx</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ#ːsʷtʼʷɛ#ˈɳ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ##ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ## ˈ ɳ" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ɕ+ʈ">ɛˈɕʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀʼ ɑ# ɠ ɑ##ː ˈ rˤ" underlying="ᵏǀʼ ɑ ɠ ɑ#ː ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀʼɑ#ɠɑ##ːˈrˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ æ̰ sʷ+qʼ ɑ ˈ x">ʃæ̰sʷqʼɑˈx</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m æ##ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ## ˈ ɳ" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɛˈɕʈ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ᵏǀʼ ɑ ɠ ɑ#ː ˈ rˤ">ᵏǀʼɑ#ɠɑ##ːˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ʃæ̰sʷqʼɑˈx</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" underlying="m æ#ː sʷ+tʼʷ ɛ# ˈ ɳ">mæ##ːsʷtʼʷɛ##ˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛɕʈ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼɑˈɠɑ̃ːrˤ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃæ̰ˈsʷqʼɑx</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mæ̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃ɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɛɕʈ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ᵏǀʼɑ̃ˈɠɑ̃̃ːrˤ ʃæ̰ˈsʷqʼɑx ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ mæ̃̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃̃ɳ</p> + <p>ɕṭooṇ ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt qon#ṛ́ ᵏǀʼanggan#ːṛ́ shä’swgqaxx ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw män#ːswdtwæn#rn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛɕʈ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼɑˈɠɑ̃ːrˤ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃæ̰ˈsʷqʼɑx</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mæ̃ːˈsʷtʼʷɛ̃ɳ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt rshṭæn#ːdḍ thwóóg shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ shhkin#swgk rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵏǃʼwexx rshṭæn#ːdḍ xxin#ɕk qḥent ṣthwän#ṛ́ ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ qḥent chweeṣʈʼ swhpä’ʑbp ɕṭooṇ chweeṣʈʼ r̥̣aneengw. ɕä’swtw swṭæn#ːshhṭin#ːshʈʼ qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ɕdṭääk htwi nq̣äggw swgkän#ːf, ɕṭooṇ ɕä’swtw swṭósdtw qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ hugq shhʈiqw rshkwan#ːn ggiinḥeshp rshkwan#ːn ᵏǀʼ̣äqw htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ qḥent, nci’ɳ̥udtw ɕä’swtw swṭiiṣdtwó’rw qon#ṛ́ hme’shdt. ɕä’swtw swṭen#ːṣk qon#ṛ́ ɕquhóóswk swṭiisw shthuur̥ ŋ̥æn#ːng sdtweʈʼ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g ɕṭooṇ ɕquhóóswk swṭóɕqu shthuur̥ ŋ̥æn#ːng sdtweʈʼ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g zwitxiddw. ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt qon#ṛ́ ṣdtón#ːṣtḥen’g ṣphärs ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw män#ːswdtwæn#rn, ɕṭooṇ ɕä’swtw swṭæɕrt qon#ṛ́ ᵏǀʼanggan#ːṛ́ shä’swgqaxx ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw män#ːswdtwæn#rn.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u#ː ˈ hkʷ i ʄ">u#ːˈhkʷiʄ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɸ u ˈ t">ɸuˈt</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki#ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u#ː ˈ hkʷ i ʄ">u#ːˈhkʷiʄ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u##ː ˈ hkʷ i# ʄ" underlying="u#ː ˈ hkʷ i ʄ">u##ːˈhkʷi#ʄ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ#ːˈŋ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɸ u ˈ t">ɸuˈt</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki#ˈsʷkʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ+hk i## ˈ sʷ+kʼ" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u##ː ˈ hkʷ i# ʄ" underlying="u#ː ˈ hkʷ i ʄ">u##ːˈhkʷi#ʄ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ̥ ɛ##ː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɸ u ˈ t">ɸuˈt</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ+hk i## ˈ sʷ+kʼ" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">tʼˤuh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="u#ː ˈ hkʷ i ʄ">u##ːˈhkʷi#ʄ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ŋ̥ ɛ#ː ˈ ŋ">ŋ̥ɛ##ːˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ɸuˈt</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" underlying="ʃ+hk i# ˈ sʷ+kʼ">ʃhki##ˈsʷkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˤuh</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈũːhkʷiʄ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɸut</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃhkĩsʷkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>tʼˤuh ˈsʷtˤũ̃ːhkʷĩʄ ˈŋ̥ɛ̃̃ːŋ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈɸut ʃhʈiqʷ ˈʃhkĩ̃sʷkʼ ᵏǃʰˤẽt</p> + <p>dṭuh swṭun#ːhkwinjj ŋ̥æn#ːng rshṭæn#ːdḍ ɸut shhʈiqw shhkin#swgk qḥent</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʼˤuh</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈũːhkʷiʄ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋ̥ɛ̃ːŋ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɸut</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃhkĩsʷkʼ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔ ˈ t͡s u qʼʷ">ɔˈt͡suqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s eː ˈ θ">t͡seːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɳ̥ i ˈ ɠʷ">ɳ̥iˈɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔ ˈ t͡s u qʼʷ">ɔˈt͡suqʼʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s eː ˈ θ">t͡seːˈθ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɳ̥ i ˈ ɠʷ">ɳ̥iˈɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔ ˈ t͡s u qʼʷ">ɔˈt͡suqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s eː ˈ θ">t͡seːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɳ̥ i ˈ ɠʷ">ɳ̥iˈɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɔˈt͡suqʼʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡seːˈθ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɳ̥iˈɠʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔt͡suqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡seːθ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳ̥iɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɔt͡suqʼʷ ˈt͡seːθ ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ˈɳ̥iɠʷ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ʃhʈiqʷ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ ᵏǃʰˤẽt</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭotzugqw tzeez ɕṭooṇ ɳ̥iggw qon#ṛ́ shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp qḥent</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔt͡suqʼʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡seːθ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳ̥iɠʷ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ+tʰʷ æ̰ tˤ">ɛˈʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b eː kʰʷ o ˈ ʄ">beːkʰʷoˈʄ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n̥ æː ˈ ɳ">n̥æːˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="kʰ ɑː ˈ x">kʰɑːˈx</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ+tʰʷ æ̰ tˤ">ɛˈʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b eː kʰʷ o ˈ ʄ">beːkʰʷoˈʄ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n̥ æː ˈ ɳ">n̥æːˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="kʰ ɑː ˈ x">kʰɑːˈx</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ+tʰʷ æ̰ tˤ">ɛˈʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b eː kʰʷ o ˈ ʄ">beːkʰʷoˈʄ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n̥ æː ˈ ɳ">n̥æːˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="kʰ ɑː ˈ x">kʰɑːˈx</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɛˈʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">beːkʰʷoˈʄ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">n̥æːˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">kʰɑːˈx</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beːˈkʰʷoʄ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈn̥æːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰɑːx</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤɛʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ beːˈkʰʷoʄ ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ˈn̥æːɳ ʃhʈiqʷ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈkʰɑːx ᵏǃʰˤẽt</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭæshthwä’ṭ qon#ṛ́ beequhójj ɕṭooṇ nhäärn shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ khaaxx qḥent</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛʃtʰʷæ̰tˤ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beːˈkʰʷoʄ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈn̥æːɳ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰɑːx</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def">
+ <np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+ʈ i ˈ sʷ">sʷʈiˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑː ɠ">i#ˈʑʈʰɑːɠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3" ph="u#ː ˈ t">u#ːˈt</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ᵑǁʼ æ ˈ ɠʷ">ᵑǁʼæˈɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡s u ˈ ʂ+kʼ">t͡suˈʂkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ᵑǃ æ̰ ˈ t͡ʃ">ᵑǃæ̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+ʈ i ˈ sʷ">sʷʈiˈsʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i# ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑː ɠ">i#ˈʑʈʰɑːɠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i## ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑ#ː ɠ" underlying="i# ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑː ɠ">i##ˈʑʈʰɑ#ːɠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3" ph="u#ː ˈ t">u#ːˈt</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3" ph="u##ː ˈ t" underlying="u#ː ˈ t">u##ːˈt</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ᵑǁʼ æ ˈ ɠʷ">ᵑǁʼæˈɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡s u ˈ ʂ+kʼ">t͡suˈʂkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ᵑǃ æ̰ ˈ t͡ʃ">ᵑǃæ̰ˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sʷ+ʈ i ˈ sʷ">sʷʈiˈsʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i## ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑ#ː ɠ" underlying="i# ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑː ɠ">i##ˈʑʈʰɑ#ːɠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɕ+kʰʷ oː sʷ+k">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3" ph="u##ː ˈ t" underlying="u#ː ˈ t">u##ːˈt</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ᵑǁʼ æ ˈ ɠʷ">ᵑǁʼæˈɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡s u ˈ ʂ+kʼ">t͡suˈʂkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ᵑǃ æ̰ ˈ t͡ʃ">ᵑǃæ̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">sʷʈiˈsʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="i# ˈ ʑ+ʈʰ ɑː ɠ">i##ˈʑʈʰɑ#ːɠ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3" underlying="u#ː ˈ t">u##ːˈt</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">ᵑǁʼæˈɠʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">t͡suˈʂkʼ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">ᵑǃæ̰ˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷʈisʷ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈĩʑʈʰɑːɠ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈũːt</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǁʼæɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡suʂkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǃæ̰t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtʷi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɬæɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsʷʈisʷ ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤĩ̃ʑʈʰɑ̃ːɠ ɕkʰʷoːsʷk ˈsʷtˤũ̃ːt ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ r̥ᵊt͡sˤ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈᵑǁʼæɠʷ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈt͡suʂkʼ ˈʂhkʷɑ̃̃ːn ˈᵑǃæ̰t͡ʃ ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈhtʷi ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ ˈɬæɾˤ</p> + <p>swrtisw ɕä’swtw swṭin#ʑrthanangg ɕquhóóswk swṭun#ːt rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp r̥tẓ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵑǁʼäggw rshṭæn#ːdḍ tzursgk rshkwan#ːn nqä’tx qḥent htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷʈisʷ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈĩʑʈʰɑːɠ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʰʷoːsʷk</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈũːt</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǁʼæɠʷ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡suʂkʼ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǃæ̰t͡ʃ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtʷi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɬæɾˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def">
+ <np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ s+hʈ o ʑ">uˈshʈoʑ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ#ː ʂ+kʰ i ˈ nˤ">sˤtʰʷɑ#ːʂkʰiˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ u ˈ ɸ">ŋuˈɸ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="hkʷ iː s+tʼʷ ɛ ˈ nˤ">hkʷiːstʼʷɛˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ s+hʈ o ʑ">uˈshʈoʑ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ#ː ʂ+kʰ i ˈ nˤ">sˤtʰʷɑ#ːʂkʰiˈnˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ##ː ʂ+kʰ i# ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ#ː ʂ+kʰ i ˈ nˤ">sˤtʰʷɑ##ːʂkʰi#ˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ u ˈ ɸ">ŋuˈɸ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ#ːˈn</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="hkʷ iː s+tʼʷ ɛ ˈ nˤ">hkʷiːstʼʷɛˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ s+hʈ o ʑ">uˈshʈoʑ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ e ˈ x">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tˤ ɔː ˈ nˤ">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ##ː ʂ+kʰ i# ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ#ː ʂ+kʰ i ˈ nˤ">sˤtʰʷɑ##ːʂkʰi#ˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ+hʈ i qʷ">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ u ˈ ɸ">ŋuˈɸ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ##ː ˈ n" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="hkʷ iː s+tʼʷ ɛ ˈ nˤ">hkʷiːstʼʷɛˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʰˤ e# t">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="htʷ i ˈ">htʷiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ᵑǀʼˤ æ̰ rʷ">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɬ æ ˈ ɾˤ">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uˈshʈoʑ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǃʼʷeˈx</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">ɕtˤɔːˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+tʰʷ ɑ#ː ʂ+kʰ i ˈ nˤ">sˤtʰʷɑ##ːʂkʰi#ˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃhʈiqʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ŋuˈɸ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" underlying="ʂ+hkʷ ɑ#ː ˈ n">ʂhkʷɑ##ːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">hkʷiːstʼʷɛˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ᵏǃʰˤe#t</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">htʷiˈ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɬæˈɾˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈushʈoʑ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǃʼʷex</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʰʷɑ̃ːˈʂkʰinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃhʈiqʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋuɸ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkʷiːˈstʼʷɛnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʰˤẽt</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhtʷi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɬæɾˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤushʈoʑ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈᵏǃʼʷex ʃhʈiqʷ ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ sˤtʰʷɑ̃̃ːˈʂkʰĩnˤ ʃhʈiqʷ ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈŋuɸ ˈʂhkʷɑ̃̃ːn hkʷiːˈstʼʷɛnˤ ᵏǃʰˤẽt ˈhtʷi ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ ˈɬæɾˤ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭushʈóʑ qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵏǃʼwexx shhʈiqw qḥent ɕṭooṇ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ṣthwan#ːrskhinṇ shhʈiqw qḥent rshṭæn#ːdḍ nguɸ rshkwan#ːn hkwiisdtwæṇ qḥent htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈushʈoʑ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǃʼʷex</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtˤɔːnˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʰʷɑ̃ːˈʂkʰinˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃhʈiqʷ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋuɸ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhkʷɑ̃ːn</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkʷiːˈstʼʷɛnˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʰˤẽt</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhtʷi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʼˤæ̰rʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɬæɾˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="STA"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ˈ ɲ æ kʷ">ɑˈɲækʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ˈ ɲ æ kʷ">ɑˈɲækʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ#ːˈɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tʼˤ u h">tʼˤuh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ˈ ɲ æ kʷ">ɑˈɲækʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʂ+htˤ ɛ##ː ˈ ɗˤ" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+hp æ̰ ˈ ʑ+pʼ">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="r̥ ᵊ t͡sˤ">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">tʼˤuh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑˈɲækʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" underlying="ʂ+htˤ ɛ#ː ˈ ɗˤ">ʂhtˤɛ##ːˈɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">sʷhpæ̰ˈʑpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˤuh</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑɲækʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ tʼˤuh ˈsʷtˤɑɲækʷ ˈʂhtˤɛ̃̃ːɗˤ ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw dṭuh swṭañäqu rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp r̥tẓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˤuh</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑɲækʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂhtˤɛ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷhpæ̰ʑpʼ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>r̥ᵊt͡sˤ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ#ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ">æ#ːˈsˤᵊstʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ#ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ">æ#ːˈsˤᵊstʼ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ##ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ" underlying="æ#ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ">æ##ːˈsˤᵊstʼ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ#ˈrˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɕ æ̰ sʷ+tʷ">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="sʷ+tˤ">sʷtˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ##ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ" underlying="æ#ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ">æ##ːˈsˤᵊstʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="q ɔ## ˈ rˤ" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">sʷtˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="æ#ː ˈ sˤ ᵊ s+tʼ">æ##ːˈsˤᵊstʼ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q ɔ# ˈ rˤ">qɔ##ˈrˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷtˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæ̃ːsˤᵊstʼ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqɔ̃rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ ˈsʷtˤæ̃̃ːsˤᵊstʼ ˈqɔ̃̃rˤ</p> + <p>ɕä’swtw swṭän#ːṣsdt qon#ṛ́</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕæ̰sʷtʷ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷtˤ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæ̃ːsˤᵊstʼ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqɔ̃rˤ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dṭuh swṭun#ːhkwinjj ŋ̥æn#ːng rshṭæn#ːdḍ ɸut shhʈiqw shhkin#swgk qḥent. ɕä’swtw swṭotzugqw tzeez ɕṭooṇ ɳ̥iggw qon#ṛ́ shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp qḥent. ɕä’swtw swṭæshthwä’ṭ qon#ṛ́ beequhójj ɕṭooṇ nhäärn shhʈiqw rshṭæn#ːdḍ khaaxx qḥent. Swrtisw ɕä’swtw swṭin#ʑrthanangg ɕquhóóswk swṭun#ːt rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp r̥tẓ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵑǁʼäggw rshṭæn#ːdḍ tzursgk rshkwan#ːn nqä’tx qḥent htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ. ɕä’swtw swṭushʈóʑ qon#ṛ́ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ᵏǃʼwexx shhʈiqw qḥent ɕṭooṇ rshṭæn#ːdḍ ṣthwan#ːrskhinṇ shhʈiqw qḥent rshṭæn#ːdḍ nguɸ rshkwan#ːn hkwiisdtwæṇ qḥent htwi ᵑǀʼ̣ä’ŕw hläṛ. ɕä’swtw dṭuh swṭañäqu rshṭæn#ːdḍ swhpä’ʑbp r̥tẓ, ɕä’swtw swṭän#ːṣsdt qon#ṛ́.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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