A Collection of Texts in Idad
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.11"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.11"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.11"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ a ˈ ɾ">ɡaˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ai ˈ ɓ">aiˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ᵑǀ u ˈ t">ᵑǀuˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="əː ˈ ŋ">əːˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11" ph="a ˈ ʋ">aˈʋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="j au ˈ nˤ">jauˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="j au ˈ nˤ">jauˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="i ˈ nˤ i ɓ u n">iˈnˤiɓun</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ a ˈ ɾ">ɡaˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ai ˈ ɓ">aiˈɓ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ᵑǀ u ˈ t">ᵑǀuˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="əː ˈ ŋ">əːˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11" ph="a ˈ ʋ">aˈʋ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="j au ˈ nˤ">jauˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="j au ˈ nˤ">jauˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj" ph="i ˈ nˤ i ɓ u n">iˈnˤiɓun</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡaˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">aiˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ᵑǀuˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">əːˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.11">aˈʋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">buˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">jauˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">aːˈk</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kʼuˈj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">jauˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="obj">iˈnˤiɓun</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːdˤi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀut</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈəːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːk</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈinˤiɓun</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>fuːdˤiɓuhud ˈɡaɾ ˈkʼaiɓ ˈfəːt͡ʃ ˈᵑǀut ˈkʼəːŋ ˈfəːf ˈkʼaʋ ˈbunˤ ˈjaunˤ ˈkʼaːk ˈkʼuj ˈjaunˤ ˈkʼinˤiɓun</p> + <p>фуудъиб̱угуд ґар кайб̱ фәәч ҁнут кәәӈ фәәф кав бунъ јаўнъ каак куј јаўнъ кинъиб̱ун</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːdˤi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaɾ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiɓ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀut</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈəːŋ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʋ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbunˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaunˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːk</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaunˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈinˤiɓun</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u t͡ʃ u ˈ d u">ut͡ʃuˈdu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="aː ˈ ɓ">aːˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h ai ˈ tˤ">haiˈtˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u t͡ʃ u ˈ d u">ut͡ʃuˈdu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="aː ˈ ɓ">aːˈɓ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h ai ˈ tˤ">haiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ut͡ʃuˈdu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">aːˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">haiˈtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈut͡ʃudu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaj</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>fuˈt͡ʃuduɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈkʼaːɓ ˈfəːp ˈkʼaj ˈhaitˤ</p> + <p>фучудуб̱угуд бууњ кааб̱ фәәп кај гайтъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈut͡ʃudu</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːɓ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaj</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaitˤ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.11
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i dˤ a">idˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="ʋ ə ˈ m">ʋəˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="aː ˈ ɡ a ɾ i b">aːˈɡaɾib</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="a ˈ ɡ">aˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i dˤ a">idˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="ʋ ə ˈ m">ʋəˈm</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="aː ˈ ɡ a ɾ i b">aːˈɡaɾib</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="a ˈ ɡ">aˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">idˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">buːˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">ʋəˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">aːˈɡaɾib</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.11">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">aˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">idˤa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋəm</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːɡaɾib</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.11</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaj</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈkʼuj fidˤaɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈʋəm ˈkʼaːɡaɾib ˈɗˤidˤ ˈkʼaɡ ˈɗˤif ˈkʼaj ˈbunˤ</p> + <p>куј фидъаб̱угуд бууњ вәм кааґариб д̱ъидъ каґ д̱ъиф кај бунъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>idˤa</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋəm</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːɡaɾib</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>cl.11</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaɡ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaj</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbunˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ a kʼ u ˈ j">t͡ʃakʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ai f a ˈ k a">aifaˈka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ iː ˈ j">ɗˤiːˈj</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ a kʼ u ˈ j">t͡ʃakʼuˈj</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ai f a ˈ k a">aifaˈka</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɗˤ iː ˈ j">ɗˤiːˈj</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">t͡ʃakʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aifaˈka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">buːˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɗˤiːˈj</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaifaka</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗˤiːj</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃaˈkʼuj faiˈfakaɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈɗˤiːj</p> + <p>чакуј файфакаб̱угуд бууњ д̱ъииј</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaˈkʼuj</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaifaka</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗˤiːj</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ a">iʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i dˤ i">idˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="ə t i">əti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="b a ɗˤ i ˈ nˤ">baɗˤiˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ a">iʋa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="i dˤ i">idˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="ə t i">əti</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="b a ɗˤ i ˈ nˤ">baɗˤiˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">buːˈɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">idˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kʼuˈj</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">əti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">baɗˤiˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋa</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaːj</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiɲibudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">idˤi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaːj</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiɲibudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əti</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baˈɗˤinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>fiʋaɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈᵑǀaːj ˈkʼaiɲibudˤ fidˤidˤakud ˈkʼuj ˈᵑǀaːj ˈkʼaiɲibudˤ fətidˤakud baˈɗˤinˤ</p> + <p>фиваб̱угуд бууњ ҁнаај кайњибудъ фидъидъакуд куј ҁнаај кайњибудъ фәтидъакуд бад̱ъинъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋa</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaːj</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiɲibudˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>idˤi</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaːj</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiɲibudˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əti</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baˈɗˤinˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="iː ˈ ŋ">iːˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a ˈ k">ɾiɾaˈk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ai ˈ ɲ i b u dˤ">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="iː ˈ ŋ">iːˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a ˈ k">ɾiɾaˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">aiˈɲibudˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.4">iːˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɾiɾaˈk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːdˤi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiɲibudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiˈɾak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>fuːdˤiɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈkʼaiɲibudˤ ˈkʼiːŋ ɾiˈɾak</p> + <p>фуудъиб̱угуд бууњ кайњибудъ кииӈ рирак</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːdˤi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiɲibudˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːŋ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiˈɾak</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" ph="aː ˈ b i ɗˤ a p">aːˈbiɗˤap</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="aː ˈ nˤ u p a d">aːˈnˤupad</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a ˈ k">ɾiɾaˈk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː dˤ i">uːdˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" ph="aː ˈ b i ɗˤ a p">aːˈbiɗˤap</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="aː ˈ nˤ u p a d">aːˈnˤupad</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a ˈ k">ɾiɾaˈk</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">uːdˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">aːˈbiɗˤap</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8">aːˈnˤupad</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɾiɾaˈk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːdˤi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːbiɗˤap</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːnˤupad</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiˈɾak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈkʼuj fuːdˤiɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈkʼaːbiɗˤap ˈkʼaːnˤupad ɾiˈɾak</p> + <p>куј фуудъиб̱угуд бууњ каабид̱ъап каанъупад рирак</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːdˤi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːbiɗˤap</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːnˤupad</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiˈɾak</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фуудъиб̱угуд ґар кайб̱ фәәч ҁнут кәәӈ фәәф кав бунъ јаўнъ каак куј јаўнъ кинъиб̱ун. Фучудуб̱угуд бууњ кааб̱ фәәп кај гайтъ, куј фидъаб̱угуд бууњ вәм кааґариб д̱ъидъ каґ д̱ъиф кај бунъ, чакуј файфакаб̱угуд бууњ д̱ъииј. Фиваб̱угуд бууњ ҁнаај кайњибудъ фидъидъакуд куј ҁнаај кайњибудъ фәтидъакуд бад̱ъинъ. Фуудъиб̱угуд бууњ кайњибудъ кииӈ рирак, куј фуудъиб̱угуд бууњ каабид̱ъап каанъупад рирак.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i kʼ i ˈ ʋ i">ikʼiˈʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵑǀ əː ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀəːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ai ˈ ɓ">aiˈɓ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i kʼ i ˈ ʋ i">ikʼiˈʋi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ᵑǀ əː ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀəːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ai ˈ ɓ">aiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ikʼiˈʋi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">k</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ᵑǀəːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">aiˈɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈikʼiʋi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaːj</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀəːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>fiˈkʼiʋidˤuhuk ˈᵑǀaːj ˈᵑǀəːŋ ˈkʼaiɓ</p> + <p>фикивидъугук ҁнаај ҁнәәӈ кайб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈikʼiʋi</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaːj</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀəːŋ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiɓ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i m a ˈ ɲ i">imaˈɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ai ˈ m">aiˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː ˈ j">iːˈj</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i m a ˈ ɲ i">imaˈɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ai ˈ m">aiˈm</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː ˈ j">iːˈj</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">imaˈɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="rheme">aiˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">iːˈj</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ʋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈimaɲi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaim</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːj</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːk</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span></p> + <p>fiˈmaɲiɓuhud ˈkʼaim ˈkʼuj ˈkʼiːj ˈbuːɲ ˈkʼaːk ˈfəːʋ</p> + <p>фимањиб̱угуд кайм куј кииј бууњ каак фәәв</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈimaɲi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaim</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːj</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːk</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.11">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.11">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.11" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.11
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au t͡ʃ a ˈ t͡ʃ a">aut͡ʃaˈt͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" ph="aː ˈ n i b i ɗ">aːˈnibiɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" ph="i ˈ ʋ">iˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme" ph="ə ˈ">əˈ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au t͡ʃ a ˈ t͡ʃ a">aut͡ʃaˈt͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="b uː ˈ ɲ">buːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" ph="aː ˈ n i b i ɗ">aːˈnibiɗ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" ph="i ˈ ʋ">iˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme" ph="ə ˈ">əˈ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aut͡ʃaˈt͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">buːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">aːˈnibiɗ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">kʼuˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">iˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme">əˈ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.11" tr="rheme">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11">dˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡ʃat͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːnibiɗ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiʋ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈə</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.11</span></span></p> + <p>fauˈt͡ʃat͡ʃaɓuhud ˈbuːɲ ˈkʼaːnibiɗ ˈkʼuj ˈkʼiʋ ˈkʼə ˈfəːdˤ</p> + <p>фаўчачаб̱угуд бууњ каанибид̱ куј кив кә фәәдъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaut͡ʃat͡ʃa</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuːɲ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːnibiɗ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiʋ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈə</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>cl.11</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.9
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ au ˈ dˤ">t͡ʃauˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə tˤ a ˈ k u">ətˤaˈku</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5" ph="ai n a">aina</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS" ph="iː ˈ ɗ a d">iːˈɗad</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="b iː ˈ">biːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="i ˈ n a n">iˈnan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ au ˈ dˤ">t͡ʃauˈdˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə tˤ a ˈ k u">ətˤaˈku</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5" ph="ai n a">aina</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS" ph="iː ˈ ɗ a d">iːˈɗad</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="b iː ˈ">biːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="i ˈ n a n">iˈnan</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">t͡ʃauˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ətˤaˈku</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.5">aina</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS">iːˈɗad</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.9" case="ABS">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9">m</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.5">biːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.5">iˈnan</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈətˤaku</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaːj</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːk</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aina</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːɗad</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiː</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈinan</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaj</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃaudˤ fəˈtˤakuɓuhud ˈᵑǀaːj ˈkʼaːk ˈfəːʋ fainadˤuhud ˈkʼiːɗad ˈfəːm ˈbiː ˈkʼinan ˈɗˤiʋ ˈkʼaj ˈbunˤ</p> + <p>чаўдъ фәтъакуб̱угуд ҁнаај каак фәәв файнадъугуд киид̱ад фәәм бии кинан д̱ъив кај бунъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaudˤ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈətˤaku</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaːj</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːk</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aina</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːɗad</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiː</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈinan</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaj</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbunˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə ɡ u ˈ d u">əɡuˈdu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n ai ˈ ŋ">naiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ᵑǀ u ˈ t">ᵑǀuˈt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ u p əː ˈ dˤ">t͡ʃupəːˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="n a ˈ m">naˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="i ˈ ɲ u ɗ u m">iˈɲuɗum</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə ɡ u ˈ d u">əɡuˈdu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n ai ˈ ŋ">naiˈŋ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ᵑǀ u ˈ t">ᵑǀuˈt</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="kʼ u ˈ j">kʼuˈj</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ u p əː ˈ dˤ">t͡ʃupəːˈdˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="n a ˈ m">naˈm</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="i ˈ ɲ u ɗ u m">iˈɲuɗum</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɗˤ i ˈ">ɗˤiˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="a ˈ j">aˈj</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="b u ˈ nˤ">buˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">əɡuˈdu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">naiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">ᵑǀuˈt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">kʼuˈj</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">t͡ʃupəːˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.5">naˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.5">iˈɲuɗum</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.5">ɗˤiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">aˈj</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">buˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈəɡudu</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀut</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼuj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuˈpəːdˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnam</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɲuɗum</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗˤi</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaj</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>fəˈɡuduɓuhud ˈnaiŋ ˈᵑǀut ˈkʼuj t͡ʃuˈpəːdˤ ˈnam ˈkʼiɲuɗum ˈɗˤiʋ ˈkʼaj ˈbunˤ</p> + <p>фәґудуб̱угуд найӈ ҁнут куј чупәәдъ нам кињуд̱ум д̱ъив кај бунъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈəɡudu</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaiŋ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀut</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼuj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuˈpəːdˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnam</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɲuɗum</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗˤi</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaj</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbunˤ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʋ a ˈ p u">uʋaˈpu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʋ a ˈ p u">uʋaˈpu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵑǀ aː ˈ j">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="kʼ">kʼ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="aː ˈ k">aːˈk</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="f əː ˈ">fəːˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uʋaˈpu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">k</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">ᵑǀaːˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">kʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS">aːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" tr="theme" case="ABS">fəːˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">ʋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuʋapu</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaːj</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːk</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span></p> + <p>fuˈʋapuɓuhuk ˈᵑǀaːj ˈkʼaːk ˈfəːʋ</p> + <p>фувапуб̱угук ҁнаај каак фәәв</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuʋapu</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaːj</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːk</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə t͡ʃ a ˈ nˤ a">ət͡ʃaˈnˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="n ai ˈ ŋ">naiˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ə t͡ʃ a ˈ nˤ a">ət͡ʃaˈnˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u h">uh</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="n ai ˈ ŋ">naiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ət͡ʃaˈnˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">uh</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">u</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">naiˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈət͡ʃanˤa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span></p> + <p>fəˈt͡ʃanˤaɓuhud ˈnaiŋ</p> + <p>фәчанъаб̱угуд найӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈət͡ʃanˤa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uh</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaiŋ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фикивидъугук ҁнаај ҁнәәӈ кайб̱. Фимањиб̱угуд кайм куј кииј бууњ каак фәәв. Фаўчачаб̱угуд бууњ каанибид̱ куј кив кә фәәдъ. Чаўдъ фәтъакуб̱угуд ҁнаај каак фәәв файнадъугуд киид̱ад фәәм бии кинан д̱ъив кај бунъ. Фәґудуб̱угуд найӈ ҁнут куј чупәәдъ нам кињуд̱ум д̱ъив кај бунъ. Фувапуб̱угук ҁнаај каак фәәв, фәчанъаб̱угуд найӈ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.