A Collection of Texts in Tsash
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a ˈ f">faˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="n au ˈ n">nauˈn</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t a ˈ ɲ">taˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʃ u ˈ b">ʃuˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h o ˈ ŋ">hoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="k o ˈ l">koˈl</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t͡s e ɡ i ˈ s">t͡seɡiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="k o ˈ l">koˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a ˈ f">faˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="n au ˈ n">nauˈn</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t a ˈ ɲ">taˈɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ʃ u ˈ b">ʃuˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h o ˈ ŋ">hoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="k o ˈ l">koˈl</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="t͡s e ɡ i ˈ s">t͡seɡiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="k o ˈ l">koˈl</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃiˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">faˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">nauˈn</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">eŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">taˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ʃuˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">hoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">iɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">koˈl</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">t͡seɡiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">koˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃik</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfaf</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaun</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eŋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃub</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕek</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkol</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡seˈɡis</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkol</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos ˈʃik ˈjaut͡s ˈfafet ˈnauneŋ ˈtaɲ ˈjaut͡s ˈʃube ˈhoŋiɲ ˈt͡ɕeke ˈkol ˈʋos t͡seˈɡise ˈkol</p> + <p>ngos shik jautz fafet nauneng tañ jautz shube hongiñ tyeke kol wos tzegise kol</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃik</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfaf</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaun</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eŋ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtaɲ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃub</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhoŋ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɲ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕek</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkol</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡seˈɡis</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkol</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a ŋ ai ˈ d">t͡ʃaŋaiˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n u ˈ">nuˈ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="l o ˈ t͡ɕ">loˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a ŋ ai ˈ d">t͡ʃaŋaiˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n u ˈ">nuˈ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="l o ˈ t͡ɕ">loˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃaŋaiˈd</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">huˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">nuˈ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">loˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈŋaid</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnu</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlot͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos t͡ʃaˈŋaid ˈhuɡ ˈnu ˈjaut͡s ˈlot͡ɕe</p> + <p>ngos changaid hug nu jautz lotye</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaˈŋaid</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnu</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈlot͡ɕ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ l">t͡ɕeˈl</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f a ʋ e ˈ ɡ">faʋeˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b i ˈ ɡ">biˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f ɯ ˈ ɡ">fɯˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ l">t͡ɕeˈl</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f a ʋ e ˈ ɡ">faʋeˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b i ˈ ɡ">biˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f ɯ ˈ ɡ">fɯˈɡ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɤ" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ l">t͡ɕeˈl</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f a ʋ e ˈ ɡ">faʋeˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="b i ˈ ɡ">biˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f ɯ ˈ ɡ">fɯˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɤ" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋoˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕeˈl</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">huˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">faʋeˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">biˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">iɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">fɯˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕel</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈʋeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡saɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfɯɡ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋos ŋos ˈt͡ɕel ˈhuɡ ˈkiɲ faˈʋeɡe ˈbiɡiɲ ˈt͡saɡ ˈkiɲ ˈfɯɡɤ</p> + <p>wos ngos tyel hug kiñ fawege bigiñ tzag kiñ fưgơ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕel</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiɲ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈʋeɡ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiɡ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɲ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡saɡ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiɲ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfɯɡ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s e t͡ɕ o ˈ ɲ">set͡ɕoˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m u b i ˈ ŋ">mubiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡s o ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡soˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s e t͡ɕ o ˈ ɲ">set͡ɕoˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m u b i ˈ ŋ">mubiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡s o ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡soˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">set͡ɕoˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mubiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">t͡soˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seˈt͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muˈbiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>seˈt͡ɕoɲ ŋos muˈbiŋ ˈhuɡ ˈt͡sot͡ʃ</p> + <p>setyoñ ngos mubing hug tzoch</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>seˈt͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muˈbiŋ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sot͡ʃ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s i ˈ d">t͡siˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="t a ʃ">taʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɯ ˈ t͡s">kɯˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k e s">kes</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="t͡ʃ a l">t͡ʃal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ʃ u n">ʃun</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="t a ʃ">taʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n u ˈ m">nuˈm</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k e s">kes</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="t͡ʃ a l">t͡ʃal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ʃ u n">ʃun</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing" ph="ɡ i f i ˈ l">ɡifiˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s i ˈ d">t͡siˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="t a ʃ">taʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur" ph="k ɯ ˈ t͡s">kɯˈt͡s</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k e s">kes</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="t͡ʃ a l">t͡ʃal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ʃ u n">ʃun</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT" ph="t a ʃ">taʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n u ˈ m">nuˈm</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k e s">kes</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="t͡ʃ a l">t͡ʃal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ʃ u n">ʃun</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing" ph="ɡ i f i ˈ l">ɡifiˈl</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡siˈd</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">taʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">kɯˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">kes</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">t͡ʃal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ʃun</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.3">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACT">taʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">nuˈm</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">kes</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">t͡ʃal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ʃun</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">ɡifiˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sid</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feˈt͡ɕaib</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkɯt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kes</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃal</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feˈt͡ɕaib</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnum</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kes</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃal</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiˈfil</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos ˈt͡sid ˈhuɡ feˈt͡ɕaibet ˈbaid taʃ ˈkɯt͡s kes t͡ʃal ʃun ˈʋos feˈt͡ɕaibet ˈbaid taʃ ˈnum kes t͡ʃal ʃun ɡiˈfil</p> + <p>ngos tzid hug fetyaibet baid tash kưtz kes chal shun wos fetyaibet baid tash num kes chal shun gifil</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sid</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>feˈt͡ɕaib</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaid</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taʃ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkɯt͡s</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kes</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃal</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>feˈt͡ɕaib</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaid</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taʃ</o> + <g>ACT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnum</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kes</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃal</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃun</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡiˈfil</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="j e l u ˈ s">jeluˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f e t͡ɕ ai ˈ b">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="j e l u ˈ s">jeluˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʃiˈk</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">fet͡ɕaiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">jeluˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɲiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃik</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feˈt͡ɕaib</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeˈlus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos ˈʃik ˈhuɡ feˈt͡ɕaibe jeˈlus ˈɲiɡe</p> + <p>ngos shik hug fetyaibe jelus ñige</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃik</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>feˈt͡ɕaib</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeˈlus</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲiɡ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h u n ɤ ˈ t͡ʃ">hunɤˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="j e l u ˈ s">jeluˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d i b i ˈ s">dibiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h u n ɤ ˈ t͡ʃ">hunɤˈt͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɤ" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="j e l u ˈ s">jeluˈs</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d i b i ˈ s">dibiˈs</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ˈ k">ʃiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h u n ɤ ˈ t͡ʃ">hunɤˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɤ" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="j e l u ˈ s">jeluˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d i b i ˈ s">dibiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋoˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʃiˈk</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">hunɤˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="e">ɤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">jeluˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">dibiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃik</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈnɤt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeˈlus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diˈbis</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋos ŋos ˈʃik ˈhuɡ huˈnɤt͡ʃɤ jeˈlus diˈbise</p> + <p>wos ngos shik hug hunơchơ jelus dibise</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃik</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈnɤt͡ʃ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeˈlus</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>diˈbis</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ngos shik jautz fafet nauneng tañ jautz shube hongiñ tyeke kol wos tzegise kol. Ngos changaid hug nu jautz lotye, wos ngos tyel hug kiñ fawege bigiñ tzag kiñ fưgơ, setyoñ ngos mubing hug tzoch. Ngos tzid hug fetyaibet baid tash kưtz kes chal shun wos fetyaibet baid tash num kes chal shun gifil. Ngos shik hug fetyaibe jelus ñige, wos ngos shik hug hunơchơ jelus dibise.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l e f i ˈ t͡s">lefiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ e ŋ">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a ˈ f">faˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="h ai ˈ t͡s">haiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l e f i ˈ t͡s">lefiˈt͡s</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ e ŋ">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a ˈ f">faˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="h ai ˈ t͡s">haiˈt͡s</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">lefiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">baiˈd</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">faˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">haiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">eŋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">leˈfit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕeŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfaf</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhait͡s</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eŋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>leˈfit͡s t͡ɕeŋ ˈbaid ˈfafet ˈhait͡seŋ</p> + <p>lefitz tyeng baid fafet haitzeng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>leˈfit͡s</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕeŋ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaid</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfaf</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhait͡s</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eŋ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.6"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i ʃ i ˈ n">ɲiʃiˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="j au ˈ m">jauˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ɕ ai ˈ f">t͡ɕaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i ʃ i ˈ n">ɲiʃiˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="j au ˈ m">jauˈm</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ɕ ai ˈ f">t͡ɕaiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲiʃiˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">jauˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ɕaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">huˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiˈʃin</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaum</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕaif</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕek</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos ɲiˈʃin ˈjaume ˈʋos ˈt͡ɕaife ˈhuɡ t͡ɕuɲ ˈjaut͡s ˈt͡ɕeket</p> + <p>ngos ñishin jaume wos tyaife hug tyuñ jautz tyeket</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiˈʃin</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaum</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕaif</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕek</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s a j u ˈ f">t͡sajuˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t a f a ˈ d">tafaˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d e ˈ ɲ">deˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s ai ˈ b">t͡saiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡s a j u ˈ f">t͡sajuˈf</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="h u ˈ ɡ">huˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t a f a ˈ d">tafaˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d e ˈ ɲ">deˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s ai ˈ b">t͡saiˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡sajuˈf</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">huˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">tafaˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">deˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">t͡saiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡saˈjuf</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈfad</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡saib</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos t͡saˈjuf ˈhuɡ taˈfadet ˈʋos ˈdeɲet t͡ɕuɲ ˈjaut͡s ˈt͡saibet</p> + <p>ngos tzajuf hug tafadet wos deñet tyuñ jautz tzaibet</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡saˈjuf</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuɡ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taˈfad</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdeɲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡saib</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k a ˈ k">kaˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u m ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">t͡ʃumɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA" ph="t͡s a ˈ ʃ">t͡saˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡s e ˈ n">t͡seˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="ɡ ai ˈ ɡ">ɡaiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" ph="ʋ i d">ʋid</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" comma="after" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t i ˈ ŋ">tiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t au ˈ t͡ɕ">tauˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k a ˈ k">kaˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u m ɯ ˈ t͡ɕ">t͡ʃumɯˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA" ph="t͡s a ˈ ʃ">t͡saˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡s e ˈ n">t͡seˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="ɡ ai ˈ ɡ">ɡaiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ" ph="ʋ i d">ʋid</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ u ɲ">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" comma="after" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t i ˈ ŋ">tiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t au ˈ t͡ɕ">tauˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="e ŋ">eŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">kaˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃumɯˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" case="STA">t͡saˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">t͡seˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">ɡaiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">ʋid</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">baiˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">t͡ɕuɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" comma="after">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e,</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">tiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">tauˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">eŋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkak</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuˈmɯt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡saʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sen</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋid</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕek</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡saɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtaut͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eŋ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>ˈkak ŋos t͡ʃuˈmɯt͡ɕ ˈjaut͡s ˈt͡saʃe, ˈt͡sen ˈɡaiɡ ʋid ˈbaid t͡ɕuɲ ˈjaut͡s ˈt͡ɕeke, ˈt͡saɡ ˈkiɲ ˈtiŋe ˈtaut͡ɕeŋ</p> + <p>kak ngos chumưty jautz tzashe, tzen gaig wid baid tyuñ jautz tyeke, tzag kiñ tinge tautyeng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈkak</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuˈmɯt͡ɕ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡saʃ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sen</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaiɡ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋid</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaid</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕek</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡saɡ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiɲ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtiŋ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtaut͡ɕ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eŋ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: adj, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for adj:
Array
(
[case] => STA
[number] => sing
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
[subj] => 3.sing.cl.1
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: adj, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for adj:
Array
(
[case] => STA
[number] => sing
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
[subj] => 3.sing.cl.1
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatoryAbout to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ o ʋ o ˈ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕoʋoˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="b i ˈ n">biˈn</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="h o ˈ ŋ">hoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʃ a t͡s i ˈ f">ʃat͡siˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="n a m ai ˈ m">namaiˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="j ɤ ˈ k">jɤˈk</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ o ʋ o ˈ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕoʋoˈt͡ɕ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="b i ˈ n">biˈn</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="h o ˈ ŋ">hoˈŋ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʃ a t͡s i ˈ f">ʃat͡siˈf</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="n a m ai ˈ m">namaiˈm</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="j ɤ ˈ k">jɤˈk</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɲ" underlying="i ɲ">ɯɲ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ o ʋ o ˈ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕoʋoˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="b i ˈ n">biˈn</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="h o ˈ ŋ">hoˈŋ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ʋ o ˈ s">ʋoˈs</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʃ a t͡s i ˈ f">ʃat͡siˈf</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡s a ˈ ɡ">t͡saˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i ˈ ɲ">kiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="n a m ai ˈ m">namaiˈm</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="j ɤ ˈ k">jɤˈk</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ ɲ" underlying="i ɲ">ɯɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕoʋoˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">biˈn</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">hoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ʋoˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʃat͡siˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡saˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">namaiˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">jɤˈk</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="i ɲ">ɯɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoˈʋot͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbin</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋos</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaˈt͡sif</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡saɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naˈmaim</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɤk</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɲ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos t͡ɕoˈʋot͡ɕ ˈbin ˈhoŋ ˈʋos ʃaˈt͡sif ˈt͡saɡ ˈkiɲ naˈmaime ˈjɤkɯɲ</p> + <p>ngos tyowoty bin hong wos shatzif tzag kiñ namaime jơkưñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoˈʋot͡ɕ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbin</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhoŋ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋos</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaˈt͡sif</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡saɡ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiɲ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naˈmaim</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɤk</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɲ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.6"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="STA"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ i d a ˈ n">t͡ɕidaˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ e ŋ">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ i d a ˈ n">t͡ɕidaˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ e ŋ">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b ai ˈ d">baiˈd</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="j au ˈ t͡s">jauˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="t͡ɕ e ˈ k">t͡ɕeˈk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕidaˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ɕeŋ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">baiˈd</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme">jauˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" case="STA" tr="theme">t͡ɕeˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">e</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕiˈdan</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕeŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaid</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaut͡s</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕek</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos t͡ɕiˈdan t͡ɕeŋ ˈbaid ˈjaut͡s ˈt͡ɕeke</p> + <p>ngos tyidan tyeng baid jautz tyeke</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕiˈdan</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕeŋ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaid</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaut͡s</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕek</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ o f i ˈ d">ʋofiˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="b i ˈ n">biˈn</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ o s">ŋos</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ o f i ˈ d">ʋofiˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="b i ˈ n">biˈn</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋos</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʋofiˈd</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">biˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoˈfid</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbin</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6</span></span></p> + <p>ŋos ʋoˈfid ˈbin</p> + <p>ngos wofid bin</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋos</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoˈfid</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbin</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lefitz tyeng baid fafet haitzeng. Ngos ñishin jaume wos tyaife hug tyuñ jautz tyeket. Ngos tzajuf hug tafadet wos deñet tyuñ jautz tzaibet. Kak ngos chumưty jautz tzashe, tzen gaig wid baid tyuñ jautz tyeke, tzag kiñ tinge tautyeng. Ngos tyowoty bin hong wos shatzif tzag kiñ namaime jơkưñ. Ngos tyidan tyeng baid jautz tyeke, ngos wofid bin.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.