A Collection of Texts in Qit
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʂaq</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">syːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">u</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">dˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">u</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡ʃa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡ʃa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤḭ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaq</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳyː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>wyda ᵑǀˤḭɽa wiːɳuʈu ʂaquʈu ɳyːɽa syːɡʷyʈy da̰ ɳu ʈaː da̰ dˤu ɡʷiʂuʈu t͡ʃa muː ɖadˤiːɴʷuʈu t͡ʃa</p> + <p>व्युद ङ्त़िःऱ वीणुटु षक़ुटु ण्यूऱ स्यूग्व्युट्यु दः णु टा दः द़ु ग्विषुटु च मू डद़ीङ्वुटु च</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤḭ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiːɳ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaq</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳyː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>syːɡʷ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖadˤiːɴʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ y qʼʷ yː" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ y qʼʷ yː" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">bisˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">u</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɡʷa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷa</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃyqʼʷyːda kʼʷi ɡʷinˤuʈu bisˤuʈu ɳu ɡʷa</p> + <p>च्युक़्ऽव्यूद क़वि ग्विऩुटु बिस़ुटु णु ग्व</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bisˤ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷa</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m y">my</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a">kʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="tˤ i f u ʃ">tˤifuʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i ʃ">ɡʷiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m y">my</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a">kʼʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="tˤ i f u ʃ">tˤifuʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i ʃ">ɡʷiʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">muː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">my</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">kʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">tˤifuʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">my</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤifuʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>muː myda kʼʷi kʼʷaɽa tˤifuʃuʈu ɡʷinˤuʈu ɡʷiʃuʈu ʈaː da̰</p> + <p>मू म्युद क़वि क़वऱ त़िफ़ुशुटु ग्विऩुटु ग्विशुटु टा दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>my</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷa</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤifuʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʃ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀˤ a sˤ yː">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i sˤ u">dˤisˤu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ y̰">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀˤ a sˤ yː">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i sˤ u">dˤisˤu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ y̰">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˤisˤu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤisˤu</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀˤasˤyː dˤisˤuda kʼʷi ᵏǀˤy̰</p> + <p>ङ्त़स़्यू द़िस़ुद क़वि क्त़्युः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤasˤyː</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤisˤu</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤy̰</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d y">dy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a ʔ a">aʔa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ɳ a̰">ɳa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ t͡ʃ aː">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d y">dy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a ʔ a">aʔa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ɳ a̰">ɳa̰</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ t͡ʃ aː">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">aʔa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sˤu</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">ɳa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aʔa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa̰</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>dyda kʼʷi sˤu ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼaʔaɽa kʷy̰ da̰ muː ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu sˤu ɳa̰ɽa ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː kʷy̰ da̰</p> + <p>द्युद क़वि स़ु क्तःद़क़अऽअऱ क्व्युः दः मू क्तःद़क़उटु स़ु णःऱ ङ्त़ःचा क्व्युः दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dy</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aʔa</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa̰</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʷ y̰ ʃ">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʷ y̰ ʃ">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɡʷi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɓiʈy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴʷy̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʈy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>wyda kʼʷi ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu ɴʷy̰ʃiɡʷi ɓiʈy</p> + <p>व्युद क़वि क्तःद़क़उटु ङ्व्युःशिग्वि भिट्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴʷy̰ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡʷi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʈy</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴ u ɓ aː kʼʷ">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a d u ʔ">ʃaduʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴ u ɓ aː kʼʷ">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a d u ʔ">ʃaduʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">muː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ʃaduʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɡʷi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɓiʈy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaduʔ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʈy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>muː wyda kʼʷi ɴuɓaːkʼʷuʈu ʃaduʔiɡʷi ɓiʈy</p> + <p>मू व्युद क़वि ङुभाक़वुटु शदुऽइग्वि भिट्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaduʔ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡʷi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʈy</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
व्युद ङ्त़िःऱ वीणुटु षक़ुटु ण्यूऱ स्यूग्व्युट्यु दः णु टा दः द़ु ग्विषुटु च मू डद़ीङ्वुटु च ॥ च्युक़्ऽव्यूद क़वि ग्विऩुटु बिस़ुटु णु ग्व । मू म्युद क़वि क़वऱ त़िफ़ुशुटु ग्विऩुटु ग्विशुटु टा दः । ङ्त़स़्यू द़िस़ुद क़वि क्त़्युः ॥ द्युद क़वि स़ु क्तःद़क़अऽअऱ क्व्युः दः मू क्तःद़क़उटु स़ु णःऱ ङ्त़ःचा क्व्युः दः ॥ व्युद क़वि क्तःद़क़उटु ङ्व्युःशिग्वि भिट्यु । मू व्युद क़वि ङुभाक़वुटु शदुऽइग्वि भिट्यु ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ u sˤ a">ʃusˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ y">ɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ u sˤ a">ʃusˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ y">ɽy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʃusˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʷy̰</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃusˤa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽy</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃusˤaɽṵ kʷy̰ ɽyɽa wiːɳuʈu da̰</p> + <p>शुस़ऱुः क्व्युः ऱ्युऱ वीणुटु दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃusˤa</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽy</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiːɳ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jukʼi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃym</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʈas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jukʼi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃym</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈas</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>jukʼida t͡ʃymyʈy muː ʈasuʈu ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu fḭ kʼʷi</p> + <p>युक़इद च्युम्युट्यु मू टसुटु ग्विषुटु णु फ़िः क़वि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jukʼi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃym</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈas</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a f aː">qʷafaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɓ">siɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="qʼ u ʃ i ɳ">qʼuʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʃ uː ɡʷ">ʃuːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a f aː">qʷafaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɓ">siɓ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="qʼ u ʃ i ɳ">qʼuʃiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʃ uː ɡʷ">ʃuːɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʷafaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">siɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">qʼuʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ʃuːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷafaː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼuʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>qʷafaːda kʼʷi siɓuʈu ɳu fḭ qʼuʃiɳuʈu muː ʃuːɡʷuʈu</p> + <p>क़्वफ़ाद क़वि सिभुटु णु फ़िः क़्ऽउशिणुटु मू शूग्वुटु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷafaː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɓ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼuʃiɳ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuːɡʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">nˤy̰</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ɖi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">qʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">qʼʷit</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">qʷyɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷḭɴyː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷit</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiː</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷyɴʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>nˤy̰ ŋʷḭɴyːda ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi qʼʷaːɽa qʼʷituʈu ɲu da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu fiːɽa qʷyɴʷyʈy da̰ ʈaː</p> + <p>ऩ्युः ङ्विःङ्यूद ग्विषुटु णु डि क़्ऽवाऱ क़्ऽवितुटु ञु दः ग्विऩुटु फ़ीऱ क़्व्युङ्व्युट्यु दः टा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤy̰</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷḭɴyː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖi</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷaː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷit</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiː</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷyɴʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i dˤ a">dˤidˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a nˤ a">kʼʷanˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ yː">ᵏǀyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ɡ i ʔ a ŋʷ">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i dˤ a">dˤidˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a nˤ a">kʼʷanˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ yː">ᵏǀyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ɡ i ʔ a ŋʷ">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˤidˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʈuː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">muː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">kʼʷanˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵏǀyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤidˤa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳyː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷanˤa</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀyː</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiʔaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dˤidˤada ʈuː ɳyːɽa da̰ muː kʼʷanˤaɽa da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu ᵏǀyːɽa ɡiʔaŋʷuʈu da̰ ʈaː</p> + <p>द़िद़द टू ण्यूऱ दः मू क़वऩऱ दः ग्विऩुटु क्त्यूऱ गिऽअङ्वुटु दः टा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤidˤa</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuː</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳyː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷanˤa</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀyː</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡiʔaŋʷ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʼʷ a">ɲakʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʼʷ a">ɲakʼʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲakʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ɖi</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲakʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲakʼʷadṵ ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi</p> + <p>ञक़वदुः ग्विषुटु णु डि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲakʼʷa</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖi</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a̰ ɳ a">sa̰ɳa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a̰ ɳ a">sa̰ɳa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sa̰ɳa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʈuː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa̰ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>sa̰ɳada ʈuː</p> + <p>सःणद टू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sa̰ɳa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuː</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
शुस़ऱुः क्व्युः ऱ्युऱ वीणुटु दः ॥ युक़इद च्युम्युट्यु मू टसुटु ग्विषुटु णु फ़िः क़वि ॥ क़्वफ़ाद क़वि सिभुटु णु फ़िः क़्ऽउशिणुटु मू शूग्वुटु ॥ ऩ्युः ङ्विःङ्यूद ग्विषुटु णु डि क़्ऽवाऱ क़्ऽवितुटु ञु दः ग्विऩुटु फ़ीऱ क़्व्युङ्व्युट्यु दः टा ॥ द़िद़द टू ण्यूऱ दः मू क़वऩऱ दः ग्विऩुटु क्त्यूऱ गिऽअङ्वुटु दः टा ॥ ञक़वदुः ग्विषुटु णु डि । सःणद टू ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.