A Collection of Texts in Qit
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀˤ ḭ">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a q">ʂaq</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="s yː ɡʷ">syːɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɖ a dˤ iː ɴʷ">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ a">t͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀˤḭ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʂaq</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">syːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">u</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">dˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">u</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡ʃa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡ʃa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤḭ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaq</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳyː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖadˤiːɴʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>wyda ᵑǀˤḭɽa wiːɳuʈu ʂaquʈu ɳyːɽa syːɡʷyʈy da̰ ɳu ʈaː da̰ dˤu ɡʷiʂuʈu t͡ʃa muː ɖadˤiːɴʷuʈu t͡ʃa</p> + <p>व्युद ङ्त़िःऱ वीणुटु षक़ुटु ण्यूऱ स्यूग्व्युट्यु दः णु टा दः द़ु ग्विषुटु च मू डद़ीङ्वुटु च</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤḭ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiːɳ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaq</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳyː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>syːɡʷ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖadˤiːɴʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
व्युद ङ्त़िःऱ वीणुटु षक़ुटु ण्यूऱ स्यूग्व्युट्यु दः णु टा दः द़ु ग्विषुटु च मू डद़ीङ्वुटु च। [wyda ᵑǀˤḭɽa wiːɳuʈu ʂaquʈu ɳyːɽa syːɡʷyʈy da̰ ɳu ʈaː da̰ dˤu ɡʷiʂuʈu t͡ʃa muː ɖadˤiːɴʷuʈu t͡ʃa] wy have -d PAST -a POS ᵑǀˤḭ all -ɽ PRES -a POS wiːɳ human being -uʈu ABS ʂaq surface -uʈu ABS ɳyː whole -ɽ PRES -a POS syːɡʷ earth -uʈu ABS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS ɳ- cl.4 u the ʈaː in da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS dˤ- cl.1 u the ɡʷiʂ language -uʈu ABS t͡ʃa one muː and ɖadˤiːɴʷ dialect -uʈu ABS t͡ʃa one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ y qʼʷ yː" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ y qʼʷ yː" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i sˤ">bisˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ a">ɡʷa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ u qʼʷ yː">t͡ʃyqʼʷyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">bisˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">u</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɡʷa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷa</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃyqʼʷyːda kʼʷi ɡʷinˤuʈu bisˤuʈu ɳu ɡʷa</p> + <p>च्युक़्ऽव्यूद क़वि ग्विऩुटु बिस़ुटु णु ग्व</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuqʼʷyː</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bisˤ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷa</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
च्युक़्ऽव्यूद क़वि ग्विऩुटु बिस़ुटु णु ग्व। [t͡ʃyqʼʷyːda kʼʷi ɡʷinˤuʈu bisˤuʈu ɳu ɡʷa] t͡ʃuqʼʷyː journey -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 ɡʷinˤ inside -uʈu ABS bisˤ east -uʈu ABS ɳ- cl.4 u the ɡʷa from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m y">my</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a">kʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="tˤ i f u ʃ">tˤifuʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i ʃ">ɡʷiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m y">my</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a">kʼʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="tˤ i f u ʃ">tˤifuʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i ʃ">ɡʷiʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">muː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">my</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">kʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">tˤifuʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ʈaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">my</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤifuʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>muː myda kʼʷi kʼʷaɽa tˤifuʃuʈu ɡʷinˤuʈu ɡʷiʃuʈu ʈaː da̰</p> + <p>मू म्युद क़वि क़वऱ त़िफ़ुशुटु ग्विऩुटु ग्विशुटु टा दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>my</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷa</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤifuʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʃ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
मू म्युद क़वि क़वऱ त़िफ़ुशुटु ग्विऩुटु ग्विशुटु टा दः। [muː myda kʼʷi kʼʷaɽa tˤifuʃuʈu ɡʷinˤuʈu ɡʷiʃuʈu ʈaː da̰] muː and my find -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 kʼʷa wide -ɽ PRES -a POS tˤifuʃ plain -uʈu ABS ɡʷinˤ inside -uʈu ABS ɡʷiʃ land -uʈu ABS ʈaː in da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀˤ a sˤ yː">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i sˤ u">dˤisˤu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ y̰">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀˤ a sˤ yː">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i sˤ u">dˤisˤu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ y̰">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˤisˤu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ᵏǀˤy̰</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤasˤyː</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤisˤu</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀˤasˤyː dˤisˤuda kʼʷi ᵏǀˤy̰</p> + <p>ङ्त़स़्यू द़िस़ुद क़वि क्त़्युः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤasˤyː</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤisˤu</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤy̰</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ङ्त़स़्यू द़िस़ुद क़वि क्त़्युः। [ᵑǀˤasˤyː dˤisˤuda kʼʷi ᵏǀˤy̰] ᵑǀˤasˤyː thus dˤisˤu dwell -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 ᵏǀˤy̰ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d y">dy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a ʔ a">aʔa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ɳ a̰">ɳa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ t͡ʃ aː">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d y">dy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a ʔ a">aʔa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ɳ a̰">ɳa̰</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ t͡ʃ aː">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sˤu</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">aʔa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sˤu</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">ɳa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aʔa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa̰</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>dyda kʼʷi sˤu ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼaʔaɽa kʷy̰ da̰ muː ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu sˤu ɳa̰ɽa ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː kʷy̰ da̰</p> + <p>द्युद क़वि स़ु क्तःद़क़अऽअऱ क्व्युः दः मू क्तःद़क़उटु स़ु णःऱ ङ्त़ःचा क्व्युः दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dy</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aʔa</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa̰</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
द्युद क़वि स़ु क्तःद़क़अऽअऱ क्व्युः दः मू क्तःद़क़उटु स़ु णःऱ ङ्त़ःचा क्व्युः दः। [dyda kʼʷi sˤu ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼaʔaɽa kʷy̰ da̰ muː ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu sˤu ɳa̰ɽa ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː kʷy̰ da̰] dy say -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 sˤu imperative ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ brick -aʔa make -ɽ PRES -a POS kʷy̰ 1incl da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS muː and ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ brick -uʈu ABS sˤu imperative ɳa̰ burn -ɽ PRES -a POS ᵑǀˤa̰t͡ʃaː thoroughly kʷy̰ 1incl da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʷ y̰ ʃ">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a̰ dˤ a kʼ">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʷ y̰ ʃ">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɴʷy̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɡʷi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɓiʈy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴʷy̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʈy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>wyda kʼʷi ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu ɴʷy̰ʃiɡʷi ɓiʈy</p> + <p>व्युद क़वि क्तःद़क़उटु ङ्व्युःशिग्वि भिट्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴʷy̰ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡʷi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʈy</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
व्युद क़वि क्तःद़क़उटु ङ्व्युःशिग्वि भिट्यु। [wyda kʼʷi ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼuʈu ɴʷy̰ʃiɡʷi ɓiʈy] wy have -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 ᵏǀa̰dˤakʼ brick -uʈu ABS ɴʷy̰ʃ stone -iɡʷi LOC ɓiʈy PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴ u ɓ aː kʼʷ">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a d u ʔ">ʃaduʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w y">wy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴ u ɓ aː kʼʷ">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a d u ʔ">ʃaduʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡʷ i">iɡʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɓ i ʈ y">ɓiʈy</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">muː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ʃaduʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɡʷi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɓiʈy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wy</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaduʔ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʈy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>muː wyda kʼʷi ɴuɓaːkʼʷuʈu ʃaduʔiɡʷi ɓiʈy</p> + <p>मू व्युद क़वि ङुभाक़वुटु शदुऽइग्वि भिट्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wy</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴuɓaːkʼʷ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaduʔ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡʷi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʈy</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
मू व्युद क़वि ङुभाक़वुटु शदुऽइग्वि भिट्यु। [muː wyda kʼʷi ɴuɓaːkʼʷuʈu ʃaduʔiɡʷi ɓiʈy] muː and wy have -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 ɴuɓaːkʼʷ slime -uʈu ABS ʃaduʔ mortar -iɡʷi LOC ɓiʈy PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ u sˤ a">ʃusˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ y">ɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ u sˤ a">ʃusˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʷ y̰">kʷy̰</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ y">ɽy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="w iː ɳ">wiːɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʃusˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʷy̰</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɽy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">wiːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃusˤa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽy</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃusˤaɽṵ kʷy̰ ɽyɽa wiːɳuʈu da̰</p> + <p>शुस़ऱुः क्व्युः ऱ्युऱ वीणुटु दः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃusˤa</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷy̰</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽy</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiːɳ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
शुस़ऱुः क्व्युः ऱ्युऱ वीणुटु दः। [ʃusˤaɽṵ kʷy̰ ɽyɽa wiːɳuʈu da̰] ʃusˤa resemble -ɽ PRES -ṵ NEG kʷy̰ 1incl ɽy other -ɽ PRES -a POS wiːɳ human being -uʈu ABS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u kʼ i">jukʼi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ y m">t͡ʃym</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ a s">ʈas</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jukʼi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃym</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʈas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jukʼi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃym</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈas</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>jukʼida t͡ʃymyʈy muː ʈasuʈu ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu fḭ kʼʷi</p> + <p>युक़इद च्युम्युट्यु मू टसुटु ग्विषुटु णु फ़िः क़वि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jukʼi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃym</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈas</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
युक़इद च्युम्युट्यु मू टसुटु ग्विषुटु णु फ़िः क़वि। [jukʼida t͡ʃymyʈy muː ʈasuʈu ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu fḭ kʼʷi] jukʼi shape -d PAST -a POS t͡ʃym fight -uʈu ABS muː and ʈas time -uʈu ABS ɡʷiʂ language -uʈu ABS ɳ- cl.4 u the fḭ 3.cl.1.POSS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a f aː">qʷafaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɓ">siɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="qʼ u ʃ i ɳ">qʼuʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʃ uː ɡʷ">ʃuːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a f aː">qʷafaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʼʷ i">kʼʷi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɓ">siɓ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="qʼ u ʃ i ɳ">qʼuʃiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʃ uː ɡʷ">ʃuːɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʷafaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kʼʷi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">siɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">fḭ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">qʼuʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">muː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ʃuːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷafaː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼuʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>qʷafaːda kʼʷi siɓuʈu ɳu fḭ qʼuʃiɳuʈu muː ʃuːɡʷuʈu</p> + <p>क़्वफ़ाद क़वि सिभुटु णु फ़िः क़्ऽउशिणुटु मू शूग्वुटु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷafaː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷi</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɓ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼuʃiɳ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuːɡʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
क़्वफ़ाद क़वि सिभुटु णु फ़िः क़्ऽउशिणुटु मू शूग्वुटु। [qʷafaːda kʼʷi siɓuʈu ɳu fḭ qʼuʃiɳuʈu muː ʃuːɡʷuʈu] qʷafaː copy -d PAST -a POS kʼʷi 3.cl.1 siɓ sound -uʈu ABS ɳ- cl.4 u the fḭ 3.cl.1.POSS qʼuʃiɳ mammal -uʈu ABS muː and ʃuːɡʷ bird -uʈu ABS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="nˤ y̰">nˤy̰</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ḭ ɴ yː">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="qʼʷ aː">qʼʷaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="qʼʷ i t">qʼʷit</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f iː">fiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="qʷ y ɴʷ">qʷyɴʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="y ʈ y" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">nˤy̰</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋʷḭɴyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ɖi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">qʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">qʼʷit</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">qʷyɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" underlying="u ʈ u">yʈy</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷḭɴyː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷit</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiː</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷyɴʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>nˤy̰ ŋʷḭɴyːda ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi qʼʷaːɽa qʼʷituʈu ɲu da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu fiːɽa qʷyɴʷyʈy da̰ ʈaː</p> + <p>ऩ्युः ङ्विःङ्यूद ग्विषुटु णु डि क़्ऽवाऱ क़्ऽवितुटु ञु दः ग्विऩुटु फ़ीऱ क़्व्युङ्व्युट्यु दः टा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤy̰</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷḭɴyː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖi</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷaː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷit</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiː</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷyɴʷ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ऩ्युः ङ्विःङ्यूद ग्विषुटु णु डि क़्ऽवाऱ क़्ऽवितुटु ञु दः ग्विऩुटु फ़ीऱ क़्व्युङ्व्युट्यु दः टा। [nˤy̰ ŋʷḭɴyːda ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi qʼʷaːɽa qʼʷituʈu ɲu da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu fiːɽa qʷyɴʷyʈy da̰ ʈaː] nˤy̰ but ŋʷḭɴyː arise -d PAST -a POS ɡʷiʂ language -uʈu ABS ɳ- cl.4 u the ɖi 1incl.POSS qʼʷaː be -ɽ PRES -a POS qʼʷit langname -uʈu ABS ɲ- cl.3 u the da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS ɡʷinˤ inside -uʈu ABS fiː different -ɽ PRES -a POS qʷyɴʷ manner -uʈu ABS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS ʈaː in “But Qit, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i dˤ a">dˤidˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a nˤ a">kʼʷanˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ yː">ᵏǀyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ɡ i ʔ a ŋʷ">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ i dˤ a">dˤidˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɳ yː">ɳyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː">muː</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʷ a nˤ a">kʼʷanˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ i nˤ">ɡʷinˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ yː">ᵏǀyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ɡ i ʔ a ŋʷ">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="d a̰">da̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ aː">ʈaː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˤidˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʈuː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɳyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">muː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">kʼʷanˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷinˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵏǀyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">ɡiʔaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">da̰</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤidˤa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳyː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷanˤa</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀyː</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiʔaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaː</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dˤidˤada ʈuː ɳyːɽa da̰ muː kʼʷanˤaɽa da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu ᵏǀyːɽa ɡiʔaŋʷuʈu da̰ ʈaː</p> + <p>द़िद़द टू ण्यूऱ दः मू क़वऩऱ दः ग्विऩुटु क्त्यूऱ गिऽअङ्वुटु दः टा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤidˤa</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuː</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳyː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷanˤa</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷinˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀyː</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡiʔaŋʷ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da̰</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaː</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
द़िद़द टू ण्यूऱ दः मू क़वऩऱ दः ग्विऩुटु क्त्यूऱ गिऽअङ्वुटु दः टा [dˤidˤada ʈuː ɳyːɽa da̰ muː kʼʷanˤaɽa da̰ ɡʷinˤuʈu ᵏǀyːɽa ɡiʔaŋʷuʈu da̰ ʈaː] dˤidˤa appear -d PAST -a POS ʈuː 3.cl.4 ɳyː whole -ɽ PRES -a POS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS muː and kʼʷanˤa perfect -ɽ PRES -a POS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS ɡʷinˤ inside -uʈu ABS ᵏǀyː single -ɽ PRES -a POS ɡiʔaŋʷ breath -uʈu ABS da̰ 3.cl.4.POSS ʈaː in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʼʷ a">ɲakʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʼʷ a">ɲakʼʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ">ṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɡʷ i ʂ">ɡʷiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ u">uʈu</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="ɳ">ɳ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="u">u</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲakʼʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">ɡʷiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">uʈu</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">ɳ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">u</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ɖi</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲakʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲakʼʷadṵ ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi</p> + <p>ञक़वदुः ग्विषुटु णु डि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲakʼʷa</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiʂ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈu</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖi</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ञक़वदुः ग्विषुटु णु डि। [ɲakʼʷadṵ ɡʷiʂuʈu ɳu ɖi] ɲakʼʷa evolve -d PAST -ṵ NEG ɡʷiʂ language -uʈu ABS ɳ- cl.4 u the ɖi 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a̰ ɳ a">sa̰ɳa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a̰ ɳ a">sa̰ɳa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ uː">ʈuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sa̰ɳa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">a</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʈuː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa̰ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>sa̰ɳada ʈuː</p> + <p>सःणद टू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sa̰ɳa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuː</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
सःणद टू। [sa̰ɳada ʈuː] sa̰ɳa create -d PAST -a POS ʈuː 3.cl.4 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.