A Collection of Texts in Yud
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ɽ">haɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ e m">ŋem</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ aː w">t͡ʃaːw</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o̰ t">jo̰t</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː d">ʈaːd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ɽ">fiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ɽ">fiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="p i t͡ʃ o k">pit͡ʃok</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ɽ">haɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ e m">ŋem</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ aː w">t͡ʃaːw</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o̰ t">jo̰t</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʈ aː d">ʈaːd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ɽ">fiɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ɽ">fiɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="p i t͡ʃ o k">pit͡ʃok</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ŋem</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃaːw</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">jo̰t</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʈaːd</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">fiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɡit</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">jon</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">fiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">pit͡ʃok</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːs</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɽ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋem</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaːw</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo̰t</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaːd</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pit͡ʃok</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n naːsḭɡ haɽ ŋem fḛf bik t͡ʃaːw jo̰t fḛɲ ʈaːd fiɽ ɡit jon fiɽ pit͡ʃok</p> + <p>ha’n naasi’g harr ngem fe’f bik chaaw jo’t fe’ñ rtaad firr git jon firr pichok</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːs</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɽ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋem</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaːw</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jo̰t</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaːd</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiɽ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiɽ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pit͡ʃok</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɖ a t">uɖat</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u t͡ʃ">t͡ʃut͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k aː j">kaːj</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɖ a t">uɖat</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u t͡ʃ">t͡ʃut͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k aː j">kaːj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɖat</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃut͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">kaːj</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɖat</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːj</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nuɖatḭɡ ɳaif bik t͡ʃut͡ʃ fḛɲ kaːj</p> + <p>ha’n nurdati’g rnaif bik chuch fe’ñ kaaj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɖat</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃut͡ʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːj</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʈ">aʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e w eː ɽ">keweːɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s aː ɳ">saːɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i n">tin</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʈ">aʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e w eː ɽ">keweːɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s aː ɳ">saːɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i n">tin</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">jon</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">keweːɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">saːɳ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">tin</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʈ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">keweːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːɳ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tin</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖo̰ɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>jon ha̰n naʈḭɡ ɳaif keweːɽ saːɳ bik tin ɖo̰ɖ</p> + <p>jon ha’n narti’g rnaif keweerr saarn bik tin rdo’rd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʈ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>keweːɽ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saːɳ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tin</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖo̰ɖ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s a ɲ u k">saɲuk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e m a ɖ">emaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="d i b">dib</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s a ɲ u k">saɲuk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e m a ɖ">emaɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="d i b">dib</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">saɲuk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">emaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">dib</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɲuk</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">emaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dib</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>saɲuk ha̰n nemaɖḭɡ ɳaif dib</p> + <p>sañuk ha’n nemardi’g rnaif dib</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>saɲuk</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>emaɖ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dib</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i s">is</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="b i n">bin</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="a b">ab</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɽ a ɖ">ɽaɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="b i n">bin</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ o̰ t͡ʃ a̰ ɖ">ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɽ a ɖ">ɽaɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i s">is</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="b i n">bin</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="a b">ab</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɽ a ɖ">ɽaɖ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="b i n">bin</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ o̰ t͡ʃ a̰ ɖ">ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɽ a ɖ">ɽaɖ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">is</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʈuk</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">bin</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">ab</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɽaɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">jon</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʈuk</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">bin</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">iw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɽaɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">is</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɽom</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bin</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ab</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɽom</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bin</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nisḭɡ ɳaif ʈuk t͡ʃuɽom bin nabḭɡ ɽaɖ ɡḭf jon ʈuk t͡ʃuɽom bin niwḭɡ ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ ɽaɖ ɡḭf</p> + <p>ha’n nisi’g rnaif rtuk churrom bin nabi’g rrard gi’f jon rtuk churrom bin niwi’g rno’cha’rd rrard gi’f</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>is</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuk</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɽom</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bin</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ab</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaɖ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuk</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɽom</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bin</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳo̰t͡ʃa̰ɖ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaɖ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f i n o̰ ɲ">fino̰ɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɽ o m">t͡ʃuɽom</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ai d">daid</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f i n o̰ ɲ">fino̰ɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɽom</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">daid</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">fino̰ɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːs</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɽom</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daid</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fino̰ɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n naːsḭɡ ɳaif t͡ʃuɽom bik daid fino̰ɲ</p> + <p>ha’n naasi’g rnaif churrom bik daid fino’ñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːs</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɽom</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daid</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fino̰ɲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i f iː p">fifiːp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a̰ ɲ e s">ha̰ɲes</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f i n o̰ ɲ">fino̰ɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="aː s">aːs</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i f iː p">fifiːp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a̰ ɲ e s">ha̰ɲes</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f i n o̰ ɲ">fino̰ɲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">jon</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">aːs</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fifiːp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ha̰ɲes</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">fino̰ɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːs</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fifiːp</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰ɲes</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fino̰ɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>jon ha̰n naːsḭɡ ɳaif fifiːp bik ha̰ɲes fino̰ɲ</p> + <p>jon ha’n naasi’g rnaif fifiip bik ha’ñes fino’ñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːs</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fifiːp</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰ɲes</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fino̰ɲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ha’n naasi’g harr ngem fe’f bik chaaw jo’t fe’ñ rtaad firr git jon firr pichok. Ha’n nurdati’g rnaif bik chuch fe’ñ kaaj, jon ha’n narti’g rnaif keweerr saarn bik tin rdo’rd, sañuk ha’n nemardi’g rnaif dib. Ha’n nisi’g rnaif rtuk churrom bin nabi’g rrard gi’f jon rtuk churrom bin niwi’g rno’cha’rd rrard gi’f. Ha’n naasi’g rnaif churrom bik daid fino’ñ, jon ha’n naasi’g rnaif fifiip bik ha’ñes fino’ñ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="iː s a ɖ">iːsaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ ʈ">ṵʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ɽ">haɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e s">ses</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="iː s a ɖ">iːsaɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ ʈ">ṵʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ḭ">ɡḭ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ɽ">haɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e s">ses</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">iːsaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵʈ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɡḭ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ses</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːsaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haɽ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ses</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>niːsaɖṵʈ ɡḭf haɽ ses</p> + <p>niisardu’rt gi’f harr ses</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːsaɖ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵʈ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haɽ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ses</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ŋ ḭ ɳ">auŋḭɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ au j">ɲauj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a ɡ">ɖaɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="t i ŋ">tiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ŋ ḭ ɳ">auŋḭɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ au j">ɲauj</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a ɡ">ɖaɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="t i ŋ">tiŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">auŋḭɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɲauj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">jon</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɖaɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">tiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʈuk</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auŋḭɳ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲauj</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nauŋḭɳḭɡ ɲauj jon ɖaɡ tiŋ ɡit fḛf ʈuk ɳaif</p> + <p>ha’n naungi’rni’g ñauj jon rdag ting git fe’f rtuk rnaif</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auŋḭɳ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲauj</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaɡ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuk</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k a ɡ">akaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="t i ŋ">tiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="f i k">fik</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u s uː d">tusuːd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d o p">dop</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k a ɡ">akaɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ ai">ɳai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="t i ŋ">tiŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="f i k">fik</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʈ u k">ʈuk</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u s uː d">tusuːd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d o p">dop</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">akaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɳai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">tiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">fik</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">f</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʈuk</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">tusuːd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">jon</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">dop</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳai</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fik</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tusuːd</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dop</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nakaɡḭɡ ɳaif tiŋ fik fḛf ʈuk tusuːd jon dop</p> + <p>ha’n nakagi’g rnaif ting fik fe’f rtuk tusuud jon dop</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akaɡ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳai</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiŋ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fik</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuk</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tusuːd</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dop</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e t͡ʃ">ʈet͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a d a ʈ">adaʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j u d">jud</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai">jai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="uː ɖ">uːɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="f o̰ ŋ">fo̰ŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ i m">ɳim</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ aː m">t͡ʃaːm</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e t͡ʃ">ʈet͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a d a ʈ">adaʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j u d">jud</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai">jai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="uː ɖ">uːɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="f o̰ ŋ">fo̰ŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɳ i m">ɳim</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ aː m">t͡ʃaːm</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʈet͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">adaʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">jud</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɲ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">jai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">d</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">uːɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">fo̰ŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɲ,</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ɳim</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃaːm</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">adaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jud</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳim</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaːm</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖo̰ɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ʈet͡ʃ ha̰n nadaʈḭɡ jud fḛɲ, jaid nuːɖḭɡ fo̰ŋ ɡit fḛɲ, bik ɳim t͡ʃaːm ɖo̰ɖ</p> + <p>rtech ha’n nadarti’g jud fe’ñ, jaid nuurdi’g fo’ng git fe’ñ, bik rnim chaam rdo’rd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈet͡ʃ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>adaʈ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jud</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jai</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːɖ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰ŋ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳim</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaːm</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖo̰ɖ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ a ɽ">uɲaɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ḛ">tḛ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="j o̰ t">jo̰t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o n">jon</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="m i n i t">minit</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a̰ ɡ u n">na̰ɡun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ e m">ʈem</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɲ a ɽ">uɲaɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ḛ">tḛ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="j o̰ t">jo̰t</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="j o n">jon</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="m i n i t">minit</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="b i k">bik</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a̰ ɡ u n">na̰ɡun</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ e m">ʈem</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o̰ ɖ">ɖo̰ɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɲaɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tḛ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">d</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">jo̰t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">jon</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">minit</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">bik</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">na̰ɡun</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ʈem</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖo̰ɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɲaɽ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḛ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo̰t</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jon</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">minit</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bik</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na̰ɡun</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈem</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖo̰ɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nuɲaɽḭɡ tḛd jo̰t jon minit bik na̰ɡun ʈem ɖo̰ɖ</p> + <p>ha’n nuñarri’g te’d jo’t jon minit bik na’gun rtem rdo’rd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɲaɽ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḛ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jo̰t</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jon</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>minit</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bik</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na̰ɡun</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈem</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖo̰ɖ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ḛ ɲ i w">ḛɲiw</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ ʈ">ṵʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="f o̰ ŋ">fo̰ŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ḛ ɲ i w">ḛɲiw</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ ʈ">ṵʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="f o̰ ŋ">fo̰ŋ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɡ i t">ɡit</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="f ḛ">fḛ</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ḛɲiw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ṵʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">fo̰ŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">ɡit</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">fḛ</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḛɲiw</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ṵʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n nḛɲiwṵʈ fo̰ŋ ɡit fḛɲ</p> + <p>ha’n ne’ñiwu’rt fo’ng git fe’ñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḛɲiw</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ṵʈ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰ŋ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for subj/defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ai ɳ i t">aiɳit</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ḛ">tḛ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h a̰ n">ha̰n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ai ɳ i t">aiɳit</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ ɡ">ḭɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ḛ">tḛ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ha̰n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ">n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aiɳit</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">ḭɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tḛ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">d</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aiɳit</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḛ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ha̰n naiɳitḭɡ tḛd</p> + <p>ha’n nairniti’g te’d</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ha̰n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>3.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aiɳit</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭɡ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḛ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Niisardu’rt gi’f harr ses. Ha’n naungi’rni’g ñauj jon rdag ting git fe’f rtuk rnaif. Ha’n nakagi’g rnaif ting fik fe’f rtuk tusuud jon dop. Rtech ha’n nadarti’g jud fe’ñ, jaid nuurdi’g fo’ng git fe’ñ, bik rnim chaam rdo’rd. Ha’n nuñarri’g te’d jo’t jon minit bik na’gun rtem rdo’rd. Ha’n ne’ñiwu’rt fo’ng git fe’ñ, ha’n nairniti’g te’d.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.