A Collection of Texts in Kik
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- </pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
+ </pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|qʷ|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʈ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim">|ᵏǂ|a|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʔ|a̰|#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |qʷ|əː|
#-> qʷəː
### |qʷ|əː|
#-> qʷəː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ə|
#-> ʈə
### |ʈ|ə|
#-> ʈə
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|a|b|
#-> ᵏǂab
### |ᵏǂ|a|b|
#-> ᵏǂab
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|
#-> kʼaːkʷɨːs
### |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|
#-> kʼaːkʷɨːs
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |qʷ|əː||k||a| |q|ə|ɖ||a| |ʈ|ə| |ʋ|a||k||a| |ᵏǂ|a|b||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |q|a| |kʼʷ|a| |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s||a| |q|a|
#-> ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|qʷ|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʈ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim">|ᵏǂ|a|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷəː</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qəɖ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈə</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂab</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaːkʷɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʔa̰ka kʷãː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa</p>
+ <p>آك ࣂࡽ ࣄݣك قڈ ٹ وك ݹب فو ق ݨ ݿاࣂاس قة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷəː</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qəɖ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈə</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂab</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qa</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼaːkʷɨːs</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qa</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʷ|a|l|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʋ|a#|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ|#-> qʷalɨ
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ|
#-> qʷalɨ
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ʋ|a#|kʼ|
#-> ʋa#kʼ
### |ʋ|a#|kʼ|
#-> ʋa#kʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |s|a| |ʋ|a#|kʼ||a|
#-> qʷalɨka kʷa#ː dɨ sa ʋa#kʼa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʷ|a|l|ɨ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʋ|a#|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷalɨ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋãkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>qʷalɨka kʷãː dɨ sa ʋãkʼa</p>
+ <p>ࣄلك ࣂࡽ د س وࢼݿة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷalɨ</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋãkʼ</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɽ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">|ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼʷ|a|#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |ɽ|a|
#-> ɽa
### |ɽ|a|
#-> ɽa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|
#-> ᵑǂa̰ɓat
### |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|
#-> ᵑǂa̰ɓat
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|
#-> ɡa#ɡʷ
### |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|
#-> ɡa#ɡʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a| |ʃ|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |ɽ|a||k||a| |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t||a| |ʔ|ə| |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ||a|
#-> kʼʷa ʃaka kʷa#ː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡa#ɡʷa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɽ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">|ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽa</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǂa̰ɓat</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡãɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼʷa ʃaka kʷãː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡãɡʷa</p>
+ <p>ݨ شك ࣂࡽ د ړك ۃٓݐت ا گࢼݛة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽa</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǂa̰ɓat</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡãɡʷ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɖ|ɨ|t|au|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʈ|a|c|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|k|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au|#-> ɖɨtau
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au|
#-> ɖɨtau
### |ʈ|a|c|ɨ|
#-> ʈacɨ
### |ʈ|a|c|ɨ|
#-> ʈacɨ
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au| |ʈ|a|c|ɨ||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |k|ə|
#-> ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷa#ː dɨ kə
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɖ|ɨ|t|au|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʈ|a|c|ɨ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|k|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖɨtau</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈacɨ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷãː dɨ kə</p>
+ <p>ڈتو ٹصك ࣂࡽ د كة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖɨtau</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈacɨ</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kə</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|ə|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʷ|a#ː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">|ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʃ|ə|#-> ʃə
### |ʃ|ə|
#-> ʃə
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |qʷ|a#ː|
#-> qʷa#ː
### |qʷ|a#ː|
#-> qʷa#ː
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |qʼʷ|a|
#-> qʼʷa
### |qʼʷ|a|
#-> qʼʷa
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|
#-> ʃɨ#qə
### |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|
#-> ʃɨ#qə
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʃ|ə||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |qʷ|a#ː||f||a| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||ɨ̰| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʼʷ|a| |qʼʷ|a||f||a| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||ɨ̰| |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə| |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʃəka kʷa#ː dɨ qʷa#ːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ# kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ#qə ʈɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|ə|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʷ|a#ː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʼʷ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">|ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷãː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨ̃qə</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʃəka kʷãː dɨ qʷãːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ̃ kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ̃qə ʈɨ̃</p>
+ <p>شك ࣂࡽ د ࣄࡽف صݐاښٓ ٹۋ ݨ ࢌف صݐاښٓ شۋق ٹۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃə</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷãː</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-f</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʼʷa</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-f</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃɨ̃qə</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim">|kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʔ|a̰|#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|
#-> kʼəɡʷ
### |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|
#-> kʼəɡʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||a| |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː| |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ||a|
#-> ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim">|kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂəɖɨː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼəɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa</p>
+ <p>آك ࣂࡽ د صݐاښ ݹڈا ݿݛة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂəɖɨː</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼəɡʷ</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼʷ|a|#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|
#-> fɨ#ɟɨ#r
### |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|
#-> fɨ#ɟɨ#r
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|
#-> kʼʷaːʂəkʼ
### |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|
#-> kʼʷaːʂəkʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a| |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r||a| |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː| |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ||a|
#-> kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː dɨ fɨ#ɟɨ#ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɨ̃ɟɨ̃r</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂəɖɨː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaːʂəkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ fɨ̃ɟɨ̃ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa</p>
+ <p>ݨ آك ࣂࡽ د فۋڋۋر ݹڈا ݨاښݿة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fɨ̃ɟɨ̃r</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂəɖɨː</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷaːʂəkʼ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
آك ࣂࡽ ࣄݣك قڈ ٹ وك ݹب فو ق ݨ ݿاࣂاس قة۔ ࣄلك ࣂࡽ د س وࢼݿة، ݨ شك ࣂࡽ د ړك ۃٓݐت ا گࢼݛة، ڈتو ٹصك ࣂࡽ د كة۔ شك ࣂࡽ د ࣄࡽف صݐاښٓ ٹۋ ݨ ࢌف صݐاښٓ شۋق ٹۋ۔ آك ࣂࡽ د صݐاښ ݹڈا ݿݛة، ݨ آك ࣂࡽ د فۋڋۋر ݹڈا ݨاښݿة۔
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼʷ|aː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|#-> ɡʷa#sə
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|
#-> ɡʷa#sə
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼʷ|aː|
#-> kʼʷaː
### |kʼʷ|aː|
#-> kʼʷaː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə||k||a| |ɖ|aː| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʼʷ|aː||k||a| |q|ə|ɖ||a|
#-> ɡʷa#səka ɖaː ʈɨ# kʼʷaːka qəɖa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼʷ|aː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷãsə</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qəɖ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡʷãsəka ɖaː ʈɨ̃ kʼʷaːka qəɖa</p>
+ <p>ݛࢼسك ڈا ٹۋ ݨاك قڈة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷãsə</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖaː</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷaː</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qəɖ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡʷ|a|ʔ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ɨ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|k|a|#-> laka
### |l|a|k|a|
#-> laka
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ɡʷ|a|ʔ|
#-> ɡʷaʔ
### |ɡʷ|a|ʔ|
#-> ɡʷaʔ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|
#-> ᵏǀa#̰s
### |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|
#-> ᵏǀa#̰s
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |l|a|k|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ɡʷ|a|ʔ||a| |kʼʷ|a| |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |d|ɨ|
#-> lakaka kʷa#ː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀa#̰sa faʋa dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|k|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡʷ|a|ʔ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ɨ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laka</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaʔ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀã̰s</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span></p>
+ <p>lakaka kʷãː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀã̰sa faʋa dɨ</p>
+ <p>لكك ࣂࡽ ݛا ݨ قۡݩس فو دة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>laka</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷaʔ</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀã̰s</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">|d|au|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|a#|s|au|q|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʂ|ai|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|#-> ᵏǁɨba
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|
#-> ᵏǁɨba
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|au|kʼ|
#-> daukʼ
### |d|au|kʼ|
#-> daukʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a#|s|au|q|
#-> la#sauq
### |l|a#|s|au|q|
#-> la#sauq
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʂ|ai|d|
#-> ʂaid
### |ʂ|ai|d|
#-> ʂaid
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |d|au|kʼ||a| |l|a#|s|au|q||ə| |kʼʷ|a| |ʂ|ai|d||ə|
#-> ᵏǁɨbaka kʷa#ː dɨ daukʼa la#sauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">|d|au|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|a#|s|au|q|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʂ|ai|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁɨba</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daukʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lãsauq</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaid</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵏǁɨbaka kʷãː dɨ daukʼa lãsauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə</p>
+ <p>كۡبك ࣂࡽ د دوݿ لࢼسوق ݨ ښيدة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǁɨba</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daukʼ</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lãsauq</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ə</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʂaid</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ə</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|t͡ʃ|ai|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʼʷ|əː|b|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|b|a#̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">|kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|au|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim">|c|au|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ʃ|ai|#-> t͡ʃai
### |t͡ʃ|ai|
#-> t͡ʃai
### |qʼʷ|əː|b|a|
#-> qʼʷəːba
### |qʼʷ|əː|b|a|
#-> qʼʷəːba
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |b|a#̰|
#-> ba#̰
### |b|a#̰|
#-> ba#̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|
#-> kʷɨkʼʷ
### |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|
#-> kʷɨkʼʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |c|au|
#-> cau
### |c|au|
#-> cau
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|au|d|
#-> caud
### |c|au|d|
#-> caud
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t͡ʃ|ai| |qʼʷ|əː|b|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |b|a#̰||k||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ||a| |ʔ|ə| |c|au||k||a| |c|au|d||a|
#-> t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷa#ː ba#̰ka faʋa ʈɨ# kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|t͡ʃ|ai|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʼʷ|əː|b|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|b|a#̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">|kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|au|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim">|c|au|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃai</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷəːba</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bã̰</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɨkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cau</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">caud</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷãː bã̰ka faʋa ʈɨ̃ kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda</p>
+ <p>چي ࢌݣبك ࣂࡽ بݩك فو ٹۋ ࣂݨ ا صوك صودة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃai</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʼʷəːba</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bã̰</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷɨkʼʷ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cau</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>caud</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="inanim"> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="inanim"> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|a|l|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɡ|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim">|d|ə|j|au|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |j|a|l|əː|#-> jaləː
### |j|a|l|əː|
#-> jaləː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|
#-> ʈə̰ca#̰
### |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|
#-> ʈə̰ca#̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ɡ|əː|
#-> ɡəː
### |ɡ|əː|
#-> ɡəː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |d|ə|j|au|ʂ|
#-> dəjauʂ
### |d|ə|j|au|ʂ|
#-> dəjauʂ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |j|a|l|əː||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ʔ|ɨ#| |ʋ|a||k||a| |kʼʷ|a| |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰||k||a| |ʔ|ə| |ɡ|əː||k||a| |d|ə|j|au|ʂ||a|
#-> jaləːka kʷa#ː ʔɨ# ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰ca#̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|a|l|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɡ|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim">|d|ə|j|au|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaləː</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈə̰cã̰</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəː</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəjauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>jaləːka kʷãː ʔɨ̃ ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰cã̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa</p>
+ <p>يلݣك ࣂࡽ اۋ وك ݨ ٹٓصݩك ا گݣك ديوښة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>jaləː</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔɨ̃</o>
+ <g>3.inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈə̰cã̰</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡəː</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dəjauʂ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|#-> kʼət͡ɕai
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|
#-> kʼət͡ɕai
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ɖ|aː| |f|a|ʋ||a| |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> kʼət͡ɕaika kʷa#ː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼət͡ɕai</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼət͡ɕaika kʷãː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ̃</p>
+ <p>ݿڇيك ࣂࡽ ڈا فو ٹۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼət͡ɕai</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖaː</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|
#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#ka kʷa#ː ʔɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɨ̃kʼʷã</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.inanim</span></span></p>
+ <p>hɨ̃kʼʷãka kʷãː ʔɨ̃</p>
+ <p>حۋݨࢼك ࣂࡽ اۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɨ̃kʼʷã</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔɨ̃</o>
+ <g>3.inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
ݛࢼسك ڈا ٹۋ ݨاك قڈة۔ لكك ࣂࡽ ݛا ݨ قۡݩس فو دة۔ كۡبك ࣂࡽ د دوݿ لࢼسوق ݨ ښيدة۔ چي ࢌݣبك ࣂࡽ بݩك فو ٹۋ ࣂݨ ا صوك صودة۔ يلݣك ࣂࡽ اۋ وك ݨ ٹٓصݩك ا گݣك ديوښة۔ ݿڇيك ࣂࡽ ڈا فو ٹۋ، حۋݨࢼك ࣂࡽ اۋ۔
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.