A Collection of Texts in Kik
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- </pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
+ </pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|qʷ|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʈ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim">|ᵏǂ|a|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʔ|a̰|#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |qʷ|əː|
#-> qʷəː
### |qʷ|əː|
#-> qʷəː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ə|
#-> ʈə
### |ʈ|ə|
#-> ʈə
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|a|b|
#-> ᵏǂab
### |ᵏǂ|a|b|
#-> ᵏǂab
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|
#-> kʼaːkʷɨːs
### |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|
#-> kʼaːkʷɨːs
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |qʷ|əː||k||a| |q|ə|ɖ||a| |ʈ|ə| |ʋ|a||k||a| |ᵏǂ|a|b||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |q|a| |kʼʷ|a| |kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s||a| |q|a|
#-> ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|qʷ|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʈ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="inanim">|ᵏǂ|a|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|kʼ|aː|kʷ|ɨː|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="obj">|q|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷəː</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qəɖ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈə</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂab</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaːkʷɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʔa̰ka kʷãː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa</p>
+ <p>آك ࣂࡽ ࣄݣك قڈ ٹ وك ݹب فو ق ݨ ݿاࣂاس قة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷəː</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qəɖ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈə</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂab</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qa</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼaːkʷɨːs</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qa</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ʔa̰ka kʷãː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa#-> ʔa̰ka kʷãː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa
آك ࣂࡽ ࣄݣك قڈ ٹ وك ݹب فو ق ݨ ݿاࣂاس قة۔ [ʔa̰ka kʷãː qʷəːka qəɖa ʈə ʋaka ᵏǂaba faʋa qa kʼʷa kʼaːkʷɨːsa qa] ʔa̰ have -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST qʷəː all -k indicative -a active qəɖ human being -a NOM ʈə in_surface ʋa whole -k indicative -a active ᵏǂab earth -a NOM faʋ language -a NOM qa one kʼʷa and kʼaːkʷɨːs dialect -a NOM qa one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʷ|a|l|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʋ|a#|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ|#-> qʷalɨ
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ|
#-> qʷalɨ
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ʋ|a#|kʼ|
#-> ʋa#kʼ
### |ʋ|a#|kʼ|
#-> ʋa#kʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |qʷ|a|l|ɨ||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |s|a| |ʋ|a#|kʼ||a|
#-> qʷalɨka kʷa#ː dɨ sa ʋa#kʼa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʷ|a|l|ɨ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʋ|a#|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷalɨ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋãkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>qʷalɨka kʷãː dɨ sa ʋãkʼa</p>
+ <p>ࣄلك ࣂࡽ د س وࢼݿة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷalɨ</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋãkʼ</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### qʷalɨka kʷãː dɨ sa ʋãkʼa#-> qʷalɨka kʷãː dɨ sa ʋãkʼa
ࣄلك ࣂࡽ د س وࢼݿة۔ [qʷalɨka kʷãː dɨ sa ʋãkʼa] qʷalɨ journey -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim sa from_inside ʋãkʼ east -a NOM “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɽ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">|ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼʷ|a|#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |ɽ|a|
#-> ɽa
### |ɽ|a|
#-> ɽa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|
#-> ᵑǂa̰ɓat
### |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|
#-> ᵑǂa̰ɓat
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|
#-> ɡa#ɡʷ
### |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|
#-> ɡa#ɡʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a| |ʃ|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |ɽ|a||k||a| |ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t||a| |ʔ|ə| |ɡ|a#|ɡʷ||a|
#-> kʼʷa ʃaka kʷa#ː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡa#ɡʷa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɽ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="inanim" locus="number">|ᵑǂ|a̰|ɓ|a|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ɡ|a#|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽa</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǂa̰ɓat</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡãɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼʷa ʃaka kʷãː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡãɡʷa</p>
+ <p>ݨ شك ࣂࡽ د ړك ۃٓݐت ا گࢼݛة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽa</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǂa̰ɓat</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡãɡʷ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kʼʷa ʃaka kʷãː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡãɡʷa#-> kʼʷa ʃaka kʷãː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡãɡʷa
ݨ شك ࣂࡽ د ړك ۃٓݐت ا گࢼݛة۔ [kʼʷa ʃaka kʷãː dɨ ɽaka ᵑǂa̰ɓata ʔə ɡãɡʷa] kʼʷa and ʃa find -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim ɽa wide -k indicative -a active ᵑǂa̰ɓat plain -a NOM ʔə in_inside ɡãɡʷ land -a NOM “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɖ|ɨ|t|au|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʈ|a|c|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|k|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au|#-> ɖɨtau
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au|
#-> ɖɨtau
### |ʈ|a|c|ɨ|
#-> ʈacɨ
### |ʈ|a|c|ɨ|
#-> ʈacɨ
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |ɖ|ɨ|t|au| |ʈ|a|c|ɨ||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |k|ə|
#-> ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷa#ː dɨ kə
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɖ|ɨ|t|au|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʈ|a|c|ɨ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|k|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖɨtau</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈacɨ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷãː dɨ kə</p>
+ <p>ڈتو ٹصك ࣂࡽ د كة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖɨtau</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈacɨ</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kə</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷãː dɨ kə#-> ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷãː dɨ kə
ڈتو ٹصك ࣂࡽ د كة۔ [ɖɨtau ʈacɨka kʷãː dɨ kə] ɖɨtau thus ʈacɨ dwell -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim kə there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|ə|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʷ|a#ː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">|ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʃ|ə|#-> ʃə
### |ʃ|ə|
#-> ʃə
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |qʷ|a#ː|
#-> qʷa#ː
### |qʷ|a#ː|
#-> qʷa#ː
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |qʼʷ|a|
#-> qʼʷa
### |qʼʷ|a|
#-> qʼʷa
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|f|
#-> -f
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### -|ɨ̰|
#-> -ɨ̰
### |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|
#-> ʃɨ#qə
### |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|
#-> ʃɨ#qə
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʃ|ə||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |qʷ|a#ː||f||a| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||ɨ̰| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʼʷ|a| |qʼʷ|a||f||a| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||ɨ̰| |ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə| |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʃəka kʷa#ː dɨ qʷa#ːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ# kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ#qə ʈɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʃ|ə|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʷ|a#ː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|qʼʷ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ɨ̰|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">|ʃ|ɨ#|q|ə|</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷãː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨ̃qə</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʃəka kʷãː dɨ qʷãːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ̃ kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ̃qə ʈɨ̃</p>
+ <p>شك ࣂࡽ د ࣄࡽف صݐاښٓ ٹۋ ݨ ࢌف صݐاښٓ شۋق ٹۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃə</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʷãː</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-f</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʼʷa</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-f</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃɨ̃qə</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ʃəka kʷãː dɨ qʷãːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ̃ kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ̃qə ʈɨ̃#-> ʃəka kʷãː dɨ qʷãːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ̃ kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ̃qə ʈɨ̃
شك ࣂࡽ د ࣄࡽف صݐاښٓ ٹۋ ݨ ࢌف صݐاښٓ شۋق ٹۋ۔ [ʃəka kʷãː dɨ qʷãːfa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʈɨ̃ kʼʷa qʼʷafa cəɓaːʂɨ̰ ʃɨ̃qə ʈɨ̃] ʃə say -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim qʷãː make -f imperative -a active cəɓaːʂ brick -ɨ̰ ACC ʈɨ̃ 1incl kʼʷa and qʼʷa burn -f imperative -a active cəɓaːʂ brick -ɨ̰ ACC ʃɨ̃qə thoroughly ʈɨ̃ 1incl “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim">|kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʔ|a̰|#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|
#-> cəɓaːʂ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|
#-> kʼəɡʷ
### |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|
#-> kʼəɡʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ||a| |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː| |kʼ|ə|ɡʷ||a|
#-> ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|c|ə|ɓ|aː|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="anim">|kʼ|ə|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɓaːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂəɖɨː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼəɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa</p>
+ <p>آك ࣂࡽ د صݐاښ ݹڈا ݿݛة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cəɓaːʂ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂəɖɨː</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼəɡʷ</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa#-> ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa
آك ࣂࡽ د صݐاښ ݹڈا ݿݛة۔ [ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ cəɓaːʂa ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼəɡʷa] ʔa̰ have -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim cəɓaːʂ brick -a NOM ᵏǂəɖɨː PURP kʼəɡʷ stone -a NOM “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼʷ|a|#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### |ʔ|a̰|
#-> ʔa̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|
#-> fɨ#ɟɨ#r
### |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|
#-> fɨ#ɟɨ#r
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|
#-> ᵏǂəɖɨː
### |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|
#-> kʼʷaːʂəkʼ
### |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|
#-> kʼʷaːʂəkʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a| |ʔ|a̰||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r||a| |ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː| |kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ||a|
#-> kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷa#ː dɨ fɨ#ɟɨ#ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|f|ɨ#|ɟ|ɨ#|r|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ᵏǂ|ə|ɖ|ɨː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|aː|ʂ|ə|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɨ̃ɟɨ̃r</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǂəɖɨː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaːʂəkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ fɨ̃ɟɨ̃ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa</p>
+ <p>ݨ آك ࣂࡽ د فۋڋۋر ݹڈا ݨاښݿة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fɨ̃ɟɨ̃r</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǂəɖɨː</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷaːʂəkʼ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ fɨ̃ɟɨ̃ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa#-> kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ fɨ̃ɟɨ̃ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa
ݨ آك ࣂࡽ د فۋڋۋر ݹڈا ݨاښݿة۔ [kʼʷa ʔa̰ka kʷãː dɨ fɨ̃ɟɨ̃ra ᵏǂəɖɨː kʼʷaːʂəkʼa] kʼʷa and ʔa̰ have -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim fɨ̃ɟɨ̃r slime -a NOM ᵏǂəɖɨː PURP kʼʷaːʂəkʼ mortar -a NOM “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="anim">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼʷ|aː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|#-> ɡʷa#sə
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|
#-> ɡʷa#sə
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼʷ|aː|
#-> kʼʷaː
### |kʼʷ|aː|
#-> kʼʷaː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### |q|ə|ɖ|
#-> qəɖ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡʷ|a#|s|ə||k||a| |ɖ|aː| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʼʷ|aː||k||a| |q|ə|ɖ||a|
#-> ɡʷa#səka ɖaː ʈɨ# kʼʷaːka qəɖa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɡʷ|a#|s|ə|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼʷ|aː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" locus="number">|q|ə|ɖ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷãsə</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qəɖ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡʷãsəka ɖaː ʈɨ̃ kʼʷaːka qəɖa</p>
+ <p>ݛࢼسك ڈا ٹۋ ݨاك قڈة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷãsə</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖaː</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷaː</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qəɖ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɡʷãsəka ɖaː ʈɨ̃ kʼʷaːka qəɖa#-> ɡʷãsəka ɖaː ʈɨ̃ kʼʷaːka qəɖa
ݛࢼسك ڈا ٹۋ ݨاك قڈة۔ [ɡʷãsəka ɖaː ʈɨ̃ kʼʷaːka qəɖa] ɡʷãsə resemble -k indicative -a active ɖaː NEG ʈɨ̃ 1incl kʼʷaː other -k indicative -a active qəɖ human being -a NOM “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡʷ|a|ʔ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ɨ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|k|a|#-> laka
### |l|a|k|a|
#-> laka
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ɡʷ|a|ʔ|
#-> ɡʷaʔ
### |ɡʷ|a|ʔ|
#-> ɡʷaʔ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|
#-> ᵏǀa#̰s
### |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|
#-> ᵏǀa#̰s
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |l|a|k|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ɡʷ|a|ʔ||a| |kʼʷ|a| |ᵏǀ|a#̰|s||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |d|ɨ|
#-> lakaka kʷa#ː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀa#̰sa faʋa dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|k|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡʷ|a|ʔ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|a#̰|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ɨ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laka</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaʔ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀã̰s</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span></p>
+ <p>lakaka kʷãː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀã̰sa faʋa dɨ</p>
+ <p>لكك ࣂࡽ ݛا ݨ قۡݩس فو دة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>laka</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷaʔ</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀã̰s</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### lakaka kʷãː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀã̰sa faʋa dɨ#-> lakaka kʷãː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀã̰sa faʋa dɨ
لكك ࣂࡽ ݛا ݨ قۡݩس فو دة۔ [lakaka kʷãː ɡʷaʔa kʼʷa ᵏǀã̰sa faʋa dɨ] laka shape -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST ɡʷaʔ fight -a NOM kʼʷa and ᵏǀã̰s time -a NOM faʋ language -a NOM dɨ 3.anim “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">|d|au|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|a#|s|au|q|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʂ|ai|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|#-> ᵏǁɨba
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|
#-> ᵏǁɨba
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|ɨ|
#-> dɨ
### |d|au|kʼ|
#-> daukʼ
### |d|au|kʼ|
#-> daukʼ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a#|s|au|q|
#-> la#sauq
### |l|a#|s|au|q|
#-> la#sauq
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʂ|ai|d|
#-> ʂaid
### |ʂ|ai|d|
#-> ʂaid
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### -|ə|
#-> -ə
### |ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |d|ɨ| |d|au|kʼ||a| |l|a#|s|au|q||ə| |kʼʷ|a| |ʂ|ai|d||ə|
#-> ᵏǁɨbaka kʷa#ː dɨ daukʼa la#sauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǁ|ɨ|b|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|ɨ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="rheme">|d|au|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|a#|s|au|q|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʂ|ai|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|ə|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁɨba</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daukʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lãsauq</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaid</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵏǁɨbaka kʷãː dɨ daukʼa lãsauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə</p>
+ <p>كۡبك ࣂࡽ د دوݿ لࢼسوق ݨ ښيدة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǁɨba</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daukʼ</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lãsauq</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ə</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʂaid</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ə</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ᵏǁɨbaka kʷãː dɨ daukʼa lãsauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə#-> ᵏǁɨbaka kʷãː dɨ daukʼa lãsauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə
كۡبك ࣂࡽ د دوݿ لࢼسوق ݨ ښيدة۔ [ᵏǁɨbaka kʷãː dɨ daukʼa lãsauqə kʼʷa ʂaidə] ᵏǁɨba copy -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST dɨ 3.anim daukʼ sound -a NOM lãsauq mammal -ə GEN kʼʷa and ʂaid bird -ə GEN “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|t͡ʃ|ai|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʼʷ|əː|b|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|b|a#̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">|kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|au|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim">|c|au|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ʃ|ai|#-> t͡ʃai
### |t͡ʃ|ai|
#-> t͡ʃai
### |qʼʷ|əː|b|a|
#-> qʼʷəːba
### |qʼʷ|əː|b|a|
#-> qʼʷəːba
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |b|a#̰|
#-> ba#̰
### |b|a#̰|
#-> ba#̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|
#-> kʷɨkʼʷ
### |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|
#-> kʷɨkʼʷ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |c|au|
#-> cau
### |c|au|
#-> cau
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |c|au|d|
#-> caud
### |c|au|d|
#-> caud
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t͡ʃ|ai| |qʼʷ|əː|b|a||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |b|a#̰||k||a| |f|a|ʋ||a| |ʈ|ɨ#| |kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ||a| |ʔ|ə| |c|au||k||a| |c|au|d||a|
#-> t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷa#ː ba#̰ka faʋa ʈɨ# kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|t͡ʃ|ai|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|qʼʷ|əː|b|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.inanim">|b|a#̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" case="NOM">|kʷ|ɨ|kʼʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|au|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="anim">|c|au|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃai</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷəːba</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bã̰</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɨkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cau</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">caud</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷãː bã̰ka faʋa ʈɨ̃ kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda</p>
+ <p>چي ࢌݣبك ࣂࡽ بݩك فو ٹۋ ࣂݨ ا صوك صودة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃai</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qʼʷəːba</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bã̰</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷɨkʼʷ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cau</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>caud</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷãː bã̰ka faʋa ʈɨ̃ kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda#-> t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷãː bã̰ka faʋa ʈɨ̃ kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda
چي ࢌݣبك ࣂࡽ بݩك فو ٹۋ ࣂݨ ا صوك صودة۔ [t͡ʃai qʼʷəːbaka kʷãː bã̰ka faʋa ʈɨ̃ kʷɨkʼʷa ʔə cauka cauda] t͡ʃai but qʼʷəːba arise -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST bã̰ be -k indicative -a active faʋ language -a NOM ʈɨ̃ 1incl kʷɨkʼʷ langname -a NOM ʔə in_inside cau different -k indicative -a active caud manner -a NOM “But Kik, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="inanim"> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="inanim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="inanim"> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|a|l|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɡ|əː|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim">|d|ə|j|au|ʂ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |j|a|l|əː|#-> jaləː
### |j|a|l|əː|
#-> jaləː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### |ʋ|a|
#-> ʋa
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |kʼʷ|a|
#-> kʼʷa
### |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|
#-> ʈə̰ca#̰
### |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|
#-> ʈə̰ca#̰
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ʔ|ə|
#-> ʔə
### |ɡ|əː|
#-> ɡəː
### |ɡ|əː|
#-> ɡəː
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |d|ə|j|au|ʂ|
#-> dəjauʂ
### |d|ə|j|au|ʂ|
#-> dəjauʂ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |j|a|l|əː||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ʔ|ɨ#| |ʋ|a||k||a| |kʼʷ|a| |ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰||k||a| |ʔ|ə| |ɡ|əː||k||a| |d|ə|j|au|ʂ||a|
#-> jaləːka kʷa#ː ʔɨ# ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰ca#̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|a|l|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʋ|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="inanim">|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʈ|ə̰|c|a#̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʔ|ə|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɡ|əː|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="inanim">|d|ə|j|au|ʂ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaləː</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈə̰cã̰</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəː</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəjauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>jaləːka kʷãː ʔɨ̃ ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰cã̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa</p>
+ <p>يلݣك ࣂࡽ اۋ وك ݨ ٹٓصݩك ا گݣك ديوښة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>jaləː</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔɨ̃</o>
+ <g>3.inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈə̰cã̰</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡəː</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dəjauʂ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### jaləːka kʷãː ʔɨ̃ ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰cã̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa#-> jaləːka kʷãː ʔɨ̃ ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰cã̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa
يلݣك ࣂࡽ اۋ وك ݨ ٹٓصݩك ا گݣك ديوښة [jaləːka kʷãː ʔɨ̃ ʋaka kʼʷa ʈə̰cã̰ka ʔə ɡəːka dəjauʂa] jaləː appear -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST ʔɨ̃ 3.inanim ʋa whole -k indicative -a active kʼʷa and ʈə̰cã̰ perfect -k indicative -a active ʔə in_inside ɡəː single -k indicative -a active dəjauʂ breath -a NOM “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|f|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|#-> kʼət͡ɕai
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|
#-> kʼət͡ɕai
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |ɖ|aː|
#-> ɖaː
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### |f|a|ʋ|
#-> faʋ
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> ʈɨ#
### |kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ɖ|aː| |f|a|ʋ||a| |ʈ|ɨ#|
#-> kʼət͡ɕaika kʷa#ː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|ə|t͡ɕ|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɖ|aː|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|f|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ʈ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼət͡ɕai</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼət͡ɕaika kʷãː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ̃</p>
+ <p>ݿڇيك ࣂࡽ ڈا فو ٹۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼət͡ɕai</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖaː</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faʋ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈɨ̃</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kʼət͡ɕaika kʷãː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ̃#-> kʼət͡ɕaika kʷãː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ̃
ݿڇيك ࣂࡽ ڈا فو ٹۋ۔ [kʼət͡ɕaika kʷãː ɖaː faʋa ʈɨ̃] kʼət͡ɕai evolve -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST ɖaː NEG faʋ language -a NOM ʈɨ̃ 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|
#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|k|
#-> -k
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |kʷ|a#ː|
#-> kʷa#ː
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> ʔɨ#
### |h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#||k||a| |kʷ|a#ː| |ʔ|ɨ#|
#-> hɨ#kʼʷa#ka kʷa#ː ʔɨ#
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɨ#|kʼʷ|a#|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|kʷ|a#ː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="inanim" gloss="3.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ʔ|ɨ#|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɨ̃kʼʷã</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷãː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔɨ̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.inanim</span></span></p>
+ <p>hɨ̃kʼʷãka kʷãː ʔɨ̃</p>
+ <p>حۋݨࢼك ࣂࡽ اۋ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɨ̃kʼʷã</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-k</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷãː</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔɨ̃</o>
+ <g>3.inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### hɨ̃kʼʷãka kʷãː ʔɨ̃#-> hɨ̃kʼʷãka kʷãː ʔɨ̃
حۋݨࢼك ࣂࡽ اۋ۔ [hɨ̃kʼʷãka kʷãː ʔɨ̃] hɨ̃kʼʷã create -k indicative -a active kʷãː PAST ʔɨ̃ 3.inanim “It was created.” | (14) |
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