A Collection of Texts in Loewa
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">|ʃˠ|i|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">|h|o|</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|nʲ|œ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|ɑː|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|fʲ|iː|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|bˠ|ɔ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|kˠ|ɑ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|bˠ|ɔ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|kˠ|u|kˠ|øː|lʲ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|#-> ɡʲɔ
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|
#-> ɡʲɔ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ʃˠ|i|
#-> ʃˠi
### |ʃˠ|i|
#-> ʃˠi
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |h|o|
#-> ho
### |h|o|
#-> ho
### |nʲ|œ|
#-> nʲœ
### |nʲ|œ|
#-> nʲœ
### |ʒˠ|ɑː|
#-> ʒˠɑː
### |ʒˠ|ɑː|
#-> ʒˠɑː
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |fʲ|iː|
#-> fʲiː
### |fʲ|iː|
#-> fʲiː
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### |bˠ|ɔ|
#-> bˠɔ
### |bˠ|ɔ|
#-> bˠɔ
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |bˠ|ɔ|
#-> bˠɔ
### |bˠ|ɔ|
#-> bˠɔ
### |kˠ|u|kˠ|øː|lʲ|i|
#-> kˠukˠøːlʲi
### |kˠ|u|kˠ|øː|lʲ|i|
#-> kˠukˠøːlʲi
### |ɡʲ|ɔ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ʃˠ|i||dʲ|y| |h|o| |nʲ|œ| |ʒˠ|ɑː||dʲ|y| |fʲ|iː||h|ɑ| |bˠ|ɔ| |kˠ|ɑ| |sˠ|ɛː| |bˠ|ɔ| |kˠ|u|kˠ|øː|lʲ|i|
#-> ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">|ʃˠ|i|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">|h|o|</word>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|nʲ|œ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|ɑː|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|fʲ|iː|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|bˠ|ɔ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|kˠ|ɑ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|bˠ|ɔ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">|kˠ|u|kˠ|øː|lʲ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠi</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ho</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲœ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲiː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-hɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠɔ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠɔ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠukˠøːlʲi</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi</p>
+ <p>ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲɔ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃˠi</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ho</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nʲœ</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠɑː</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲiː</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-hɑ</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bˠɔ</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kˠɑ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bˠɔ</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kˠukˠøːlʲi</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi#-> ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi
[ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ʃˠidʲy ho nʲœ ʒˠɑːdʲy fʲiːhɑ bˠɔ kˠɑ sˠɛː bˠɔ kˠukˠøːlʲi] ɡʲɔ have -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ʃˠi human being -dʲy def ho all nʲœ in_surface ʒˠɑː earth -dʲy def fʲiː whole -hɑ LOC bˠɔ one kˠɑ language sˠɛː and bˠɔ one kˠukˠøːlʲi dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|nʲ|u|mˠ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʲ|oː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|nʲ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nʲ|u|mˠ|e|#-> nʲumˠe
### |nʲ|u|mˠ|e|
#-> nʲumˠe
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |kʲ|oː|
#-> kʲoː
### |kʲ|oː|
#-> kʲoː
### |nʲ|eː|
#-> nʲeː
### |nʲ|eː|
#-> nʲeː
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |nʲ|u|mˠ|e||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |kʲ|oː| |nʲ|eː||dʲ|y|
#-> nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|nʲ|u|mˠ|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʲ|oː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|nʲ|eː|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲumˠe</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲoː</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲeː</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy</p>
+ <p>nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>nʲumˠe</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʲoː</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nʲeː</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy#-> nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy
[nʲumˠefˠi dʲi ŋˠi kʲoː nʲeːdʲy] nʲumˠe journey -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim kʲoː from_inside nʲeː east -dʲy def “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|pʲ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|mʲ|e|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">-|j|y|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|mˠ|æ|fʲ|yː|ʃˠ|ɑ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|zˠ|uː|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|fʲ|æ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|mʲ|e|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">-|nʲ|ɑ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|sʲ|yː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |sˠ|ɛː|#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |pʲ|i|
#-> pʲi
### |pʲ|i|
#-> pʲi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |mˠ|æ|fʲ|yː|ʃˠ|ɑ|
#-> mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ
### |mˠ|æ|fʲ|yː|ʃˠ|ɑ|
#-> mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ
### |zˠ|uː|
#-> zˠuː
### |zˠ|uː|
#-> zˠuː
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### -|nʲ|ɑ|
#-> -nʲɑ
### -|nʲ|ɑ|
#-> -nʲɑ
### |sʲ|yː|
#-> sʲyː
### |sʲ|yː|
#-> sʲyː
### |sˠ|ɛː| |pʲ|i||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |mʲ|e||j|y| |mˠ|æ|fʲ|yː|ʃˠ|ɑ| |zˠ|uː| |fʲ|æ| |mʲ|e||nʲ|ɑ| |sʲ|yː|
#-> sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|pʲ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|mʲ|e|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">-|j|y|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|mˠ|æ|fʲ|yː|ʃˠ|ɑ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|zˠ|uː|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|fʲ|æ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|mʲ|e|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">-|nʲ|ɑ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|sʲ|yː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mʲe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mʲe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nʲɑ</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲyː</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p>
+ <p>sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː</p>
+ <p>sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pʲi</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mʲe</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-jy</o>
+ <g>anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˠuː</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲæ</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mʲe</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nʲɑ</o>
+ <g>inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sʲyː</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː#-> sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː
[sˠɛː pʲifˠi dʲi ŋˠi mʲejy mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ zˠuː fʲæ mʲenʲɑ sʲyː] sˠɛː and pʲi find -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim mʲe a -jy anim mˠæfʲyːʃˠɑ plain zˠuː wide fʲæ in_inside mʲe a -nʲɑ inanim sʲyː land “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|sˠ|u|bˠ|ɔ|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʷ|i|mʲ|œː|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|pˠ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |sˠ|u|bˠ|ɔ|#-> sˠubˠɔ
### |sˠ|u|bˠ|ɔ|
#-> sˠubˠɔ
### |kʷ|i|mʲ|œː|
#-> kʷimʲœː
### |kʷ|i|mʲ|œː|
#-> kʷimʲœː
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |pˠ|e|
#-> pˠe
### |pˠ|e|
#-> pˠe
### |sˠ|u|bˠ|ɔ| |kʷ|i|mʲ|œː||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |pˠ|e|
#-> sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|sˠ|u|bˠ|ɔ|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʷ|i|mʲ|œː|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|pˠ|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠubˠɔ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷimʲœː</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠe</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe</p>
+ <p>sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠubˠɔ</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷimʲœː</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pˠe</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe#-> sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe
[sˠubˠɔ kʷimʲœːfˠi dʲi ŋˠi pˠe] sˠubˠɔ thus kʷimʲœː dwell -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim pˠe there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|pʲ|ɑ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">|zʲ|ø|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">-|dˠ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|lʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">|sˠ|ɔː|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">-|dˠ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|lʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">|sʲ|æ|ʃˠ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |pʲ|ɑ|#-> pʲɑ
### |pʲ|ɑ|
#-> pʲɑ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |zʲ|ø|
#-> zʲø
### |zʲ|ø|
#-> zʲø
### -|dˠ|u|
#-> -dˠu
### -|dˠ|u|
#-> -dˠu
### |lʲ|i|
#-> lʲi
### |lʲ|i|
#-> lʲi
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |sˠ|ɔː|
#-> sˠɔː
### |sˠ|ɔː|
#-> sˠɔː
### -|dˠ|u|
#-> -dˠu
### -|dˠ|u|
#-> -dˠu
### |lʲ|i|
#-> lʲi
### |lʲ|i|
#-> lʲi
### |sʲ|æ|ʃˠ|o|
#-> sʲæʃˠo
### |sʲ|æ|ʃˠ|o|
#-> sʲæʃˠo
### |pʲ|ɑ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |ɡʷ|ɑː| |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u| |zʲ|ø||dˠ|u| |lʲ|i| |sˠ|ɛː| |ɡʷ|ɑː| |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u| |sˠ|ɔː||dˠ|u| |lʲ|i| |sʲ|æ|ʃˠ|o|
#-> pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|pʲ|ɑ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">|zʲ|ø|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">-|dˠ|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|lʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">|sˠ|ɔː|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">-|dˠ|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|lʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" person="1incl">|sʲ|æ|ʃˠ|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲɑ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɑː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲø</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˠu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lʲi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɑː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɔː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˠu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lʲi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲæʃˠo</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo</p>
+ <p>pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>pʲɑ</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷɑː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zʲø</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dˠu</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lʲi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷɑː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɔː</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dˠu</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lʲi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sʲæʃˠo</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo#-> pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo
[pʲɑfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu zʲødˠu lʲi sˠɛː ɡʷɑː ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu sˠɔːdˠu lʲi sʲæʃˠo] pʲɑ say -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim ɡʷɑː 1incl ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu brick zʲø make -dˠu COMP lʲi imperative sˠɛː and ɡʷɑː 1incl ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu brick sˠɔː burn -dˠu COMP lʲi imperative sʲæʃˠo thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|ʒʲ|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|#-> ɡʲɔ
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|
#-> ɡʲɔ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu
### |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|
#-> ɡʲæmʲœ
### |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|
#-> ɡʲæmʲœ
### |ʒʲ|au|
#-> ʒʲau
### |ʒʲ|au|
#-> ʒʲau
### |ɡʲ|ɔ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u| |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ| |ʒʲ|au|
#-> ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|y|zʲ|ø|ŋˠ|u|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|ʒʲ|au|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲæmʲœ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲau</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau</p>
+ <p>ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲɔ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲæmʲœ</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒʲau</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau#-> ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau
[ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu ɡʲæmʲœ ʒʲau] ɡʲɔ have -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim ʒˠyzʲøŋˠu brick ɡʲæmʲœ PURP ʒʲau stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|bʲ|u|ŋʲ|œ|lˠ|y|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|ɡʷ|i|zˠ|iː|wʲ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |sˠ|ɛː|#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|
#-> ɡʲɔ
### |ɡʲ|ɔ|
#-> ɡʲɔ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |bʲ|u|ŋʲ|œ|lˠ|y|
#-> bʲuŋʲœlˠy
### |bʲ|u|ŋʲ|œ|lˠ|y|
#-> bʲuŋʲœlˠy
### |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|
#-> ɡʲæmʲœ
### |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|
#-> ɡʲæmʲœ
### |ɡʷ|i|zˠ|iː|wʲ|y|
#-> ɡʷizˠiːwʲy
### |ɡʷ|i|zˠ|iː|wʲ|y|
#-> ɡʷizˠiːwʲy
### |sˠ|ɛː| |ɡʲ|ɔ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |bʲ|u|ŋʲ|œ|lˠ|y| |ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ| |ɡʷ|i|zˠ|iː|wʲ|y|
#-> sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɡʲ|ɔ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|bʲ|u|ŋʲ|œ|lˠ|y|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|ɡʲ|æ|mʲ|œ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|ɡʷ|i|zˠ|iː|wʲ|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲuŋʲœlˠy</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲæmʲœ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷizˠiːwʲy</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p>
+ <p>sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy</p>
+ <p>sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲɔ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bʲuŋʲœlˠy</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲæmʲœ</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷizˠiːwʲy</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy#-> sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy
[sˠɛː ɡʲɔfˠi dʲi ŋˠi bʲuŋʲœlˠy ɡʲæmʲœ ɡʷizˠiːwʲy] sˠɛː and ɡʲɔ have -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim bʲuŋʲœlˠy slime ɡʲæmʲœ PURP ɡʷizˠiːwʲy mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|t͡ʃ|y|ɡʷ|iː|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|pˠ|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|ʃˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|nʲ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ʃ|y|ɡʷ|iː|#-> t͡ʃyɡʷiː
### |t͡ʃ|y|ɡʷ|iː|
#-> t͡ʃyɡʷiː
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |pˠ|y|
#-> pˠy
### |pˠ|y|
#-> pˠy
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ʃˠ|i|
#-> ʃˠi
### |ʃˠ|i|
#-> ʃˠi
### |nʲ|o|
#-> nʲo
### |nʲ|o|
#-> nʲo
### |t͡ʃ|y|ɡʷ|iː||fˠ|i| |pˠ|y| |ɡʷ|ɑː| |ʃˠ|i| |nʲ|o|
#-> t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|t͡ʃ|y|ɡʷ|iː|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|pˠ|y|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|ʃˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">|nʲ|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃyɡʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɑː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠi</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲo</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo</p>
+ <p>t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃyɡʷiː</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pˠy</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷɑː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃˠi</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nʲo</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo#-> t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo
[t͡ʃyɡʷiːfˠi pˠy ɡʷɑː ʃˠi nʲo] t͡ʃyɡʷiː resemble -fˠi not.COMP pˠy NEG ɡʷɑː 1incl ʃˠi human being nʲo other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|wʲ|ɑ|dʲ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|fʲ|ɔː|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ʒˠ|u|</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">|kˠ|ɑ|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |wʲ|ɑ|dʲ|i|#-> wʲɑdʲi
### |wʲ|ɑ|dʲ|i|
#-> wʲɑdʲi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |fʲ|ɔː|
#-> fʲɔː
### |fʲ|ɔː|
#-> fʲɔː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |ʒˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠu
### |ʒˠ|u|
#-> ʒˠu
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |wʲ|ɑ|dʲ|i||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |fʲ|ɔː| |sˠ|ɛː| |ʒˠ|u| |ŋˠ|i| |kˠ|ɑ||dʲ|y|
#-> wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|wʲ|ɑ|dʲ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|fʲ|ɔː|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ʒˠ|u|</word>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">|kˠ|ɑ|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wʲɑdʲi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɔː</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠu</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy</p>
+ <p>wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wʲɑdʲi</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲɔː</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠu</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kˠɑ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy#-> wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy
[wʲɑdʲifˠi dʲi fʲɔː sˠɛː ʒˠu ŋˠi kˠɑdʲy] wʲɑdʲi shape -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST fʲɔː fight sˠɛː and ʒˠu time ŋˠi 3.anim kˠɑ language -dʲy def “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|wʲ|i|bˠ|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|tʲ|ɑ|lʲ|oː|fʲ|y|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|dˠ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">|lˠ|i|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |wʲ|i|bˠ|y|#-> wʲibˠy
### |wʲ|i|bˠ|y|
#-> wʲibˠy
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |tʲ|ɑ|lʲ|oː|fʲ|y|
#-> tʲɑlʲoːfʲy
### |tʲ|ɑ|lʲ|oː|fʲ|y|
#-> tʲɑlʲoːfʲy
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |dˠ|uː|
#-> dˠuː
### |dˠ|uː|
#-> dˠuː
### |lˠ|i|
#-> lˠi
### |lˠ|i|
#-> lˠi
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |wʲ|i|bˠ|y||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |tʲ|ɑ|lʲ|oː|fʲ|y| |sˠ|ɛː| |dˠ|uː| |lˠ|i||dʲ|y|
#-> wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|wʲ|i|bˠ|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|tʲ|ɑ|lʲ|oː|fʲ|y|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">|dˠ|uː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">|lˠ|i|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wʲibˠy</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲɑlʲoːfʲy</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lˠi</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy</p>
+ <p>wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wʲibˠy</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʲɑlʲoːfʲy</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˠuː</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lˠi</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy#-> wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy
[wʲibˠyfˠi dʲi ŋˠi tʲɑlʲoːfʲy sˠɛː dˠuː lˠidʲy] wʲibˠy copy -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim tʲɑlʲoːfʲy mammal sˠɛː and dˠuː bird lˠi sound -dʲy def “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="inanim"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" comma="after"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|zˠ|i|ŋʷ|ɛ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">|lʲ|œː|wˠ|æ|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">|ɡʲ|o|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">|zˠ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" comma="after">|kˠ|ɑ|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|fʲ|æ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|mʲ|e|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">-|nʲ|ɑ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|zˠ|ø|ŋʲ|æ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|i|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˠ|ɛː|#-> dˠɛː
### |dˠ|ɛː|
#-> dˠɛː
### |zˠ|i|ŋʷ|ɛ|
#-> zˠiŋʷɛ
### |zˠ|i|ŋʷ|ɛ|
#-> zˠiŋʷɛ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |lʲ|œː|wˠ|æ|
#-> lʲœːwˠæ
### |lʲ|œː|wˠ|æ|
#-> lʲœːwˠæ
### -|dʲ|y|,
#-> -dʲy,
### -|dʲ|y|,
#-> -dʲy,
### |ɡʲ|o|
#-> ɡʲo
### |ɡʲ|o|
#-> ɡʲo
### |zˠ|i|
#-> zˠi
### |zˠ|i|
#-> zˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### -|dʲ|y|,
#-> -dʲy,
### -|dʲ|y|,
#-> -dʲy,
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### -|nʲ|ɑ|
#-> -nʲɑ
### -|nʲ|ɑ|
#-> -nʲɑ
### |zˠ|ø|ŋʲ|æ|
#-> zˠøŋʲæ
### |zˠ|ø|ŋʲ|æ|
#-> zˠøŋʲæ
### |ʒˠ|i|
#-> ʒˠi
### |ʒˠ|i|
#-> ʒˠi
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### |dˠ|ɛː| |zˠ|i|ŋʷ|ɛ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |lʲ|œː|wˠ|æ||dʲ|y|, |ɡʲ|o| |zˠ|i||fˠ|i| |ɡʷ|ɑː| |kˠ|ɑ||dʲ|y|, |fʲ|æ| |mʲ|e||nʲ|ɑ| |zˠ|ø|ŋʲ|æ| |ʒˠ|i||h|ɑ|
#-> dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|zˠ|i|ŋʷ|ɛ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">|lʲ|œː|wˠ|æ|</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">|ɡʲ|o|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.inanim" obj="3.inanim">|zˠ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" comma="after">|kˠ|ɑ|</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|,</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|fʲ|æ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|mʲ|e|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">-|nʲ|ɑ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|zˠ|ø|ŋʲ|æ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">|ʒˠ|i|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠiŋʷɛ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lʲœːwˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠi</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɑː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mʲe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nʲɑ</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠøŋʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠi</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-hɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ</p>
+ <p>dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˠɛː</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˠiŋʷɛ</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lʲœːwˠæ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʲo</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˠi</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷɑː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kˠɑ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲæ</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mʲe</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nʲɑ</o>
+ <g>inanim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˠøŋʲæ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒˠi</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-hɑ</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ#-> dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ
[dˠɛː zˠiŋʷɛfˠi dʲi lʲœːwˠædʲy, ɡʲo zˠifˠi ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy, fʲæ mʲenʲɑ zˠøŋʲæ ʒˠihɑ] dˠɛː but zˠiŋʷɛ arise -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST lʲœːwˠæ langname -dʲy, def ɡʲo RELPRON zˠi be -fˠi not.COMP ɡʷɑː 1incl kˠɑ language -dʲy, def fʲæ in_inside mʲe a -nʲɑ inanim zˠøŋʲæ manner ʒˠi different -hɑ LOC “But Loewa, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡˠ|æ|lˠ|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">|fʲ|iː|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">|sˠ|ɛː|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">|kʷ|i|fˠ|uː|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|fʲ|æ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|mʲ|e|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">-|j|y|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|t͡ʃ|i|mˠ|ø|j|ɑ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|wʲ|ɔi|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡˠ|æ|lˠ|u|#-> ɡˠælˠu
### |ɡˠ|æ|lˠ|u|
#-> ɡˠælˠu
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |fʲ|iː|
#-> fʲiː
### |fʲ|iː|
#-> fʲiː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |sˠ|ɛː|
#-> sˠɛː
### |kʷ|i|fˠ|uː|
#-> kʷifˠuː
### |kʷ|i|fˠ|uː|
#-> kʷifˠuː
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |fʲ|æ|
#-> fʲæ
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### |mʲ|e|
#-> mʲe
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |t͡ʃ|i|mˠ|ø|j|ɑ|
#-> t͡ʃimˠøjɑ
### |t͡ʃ|i|mˠ|ø|j|ɑ|
#-> t͡ʃimˠøjɑ
### |wʲ|ɔi|
#-> wʲɔi
### |wʲ|ɔi|
#-> wʲɔi
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### -|h|ɑ|
#-> -hɑ
### |ɡˠ|æ|lˠ|u||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i| |fʲ|iː| |sˠ|ɛː| |kʷ|i|fˠ|uː| |fʲ|æ| |mʲ|e||j|y| |t͡ʃ|i|mˠ|ø|j|ɑ| |wʲ|ɔi||h|ɑ|
#-> ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡˠ|æ|lˠ|u|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">|fʲ|iː|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">|sˠ|ɛː|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">|kʷ|i|fˠ|uː|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|fʲ|æ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|mʲ|e|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">-|j|y|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|t͡ʃ|i|mˠ|ø|j|ɑ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">|wʲ|ɔi|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|h|ɑ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠælˠu</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲiː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠɛː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷifˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mʲe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃimˠøjɑ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wʲɔi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-hɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ</p>
+ <p>ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡˠælˠu</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲiː</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˠɛː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷifˠuː</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fʲæ</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mʲe</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-jy</o>
+ <g>anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃimˠøjɑ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wʲɔi</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-hɑ</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ#-> ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ
[ɡˠælˠufˠi dʲi ŋˠi fʲiː sˠɛː kʷifˠuː fʲæ mʲejy t͡ʃimˠøjɑ wʲɔihɑ] ɡˠælˠu appear -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim fʲiː whole sˠɛː and kʷifˠuː perfect fʲæ in_inside mʲe a -jy anim t͡ʃimˠøjɑ breath wʲɔi single -hɑ LOC “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʲ|i|bˠ|ɑ|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|pˠ|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|kˠ|ɑ|</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tʲ|i|bˠ|ɑ|#-> tʲibˠɑ
### |tʲ|i|bˠ|ɑ|
#-> tʲibˠɑ
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |pˠ|y|
#-> pˠy
### |pˠ|y|
#-> pˠy
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |ɡʷ|ɑː|
#-> ɡʷɑː
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### |kˠ|ɑ|
#-> kˠɑ
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### -|dʲ|y|
#-> -dʲy
### |tʲ|i|bˠ|ɑ||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |pˠ|y| |ɡʷ|ɑː| |kˠ|ɑ||dʲ|y|
#-> tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʲ|i|bˠ|ɑ|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|pˠ|y|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɡʷ|ɑː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">|kˠ|ɑ|</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|dʲ|y|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲibˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɑː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʲy</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy</p>
+ <p>tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʲibˠɑ</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pˠy</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷɑː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kˠɑ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dʲy</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy#-> tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy
[tʲibˠɑfˠi dʲi pˠy ɡʷɑː kˠɑdʲy] tʲibˠɑ evolve -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST pˠy NEG ɡʷɑː 1incl kˠɑ language -dʲy def “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/obligatory
calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
Got not.COMP
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˠ|i|ɡˠ|au|</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˠ|i|ɡˠ|au|#-> dˠiɡˠau
### |dˠ|i|ɡˠ|au|
#-> dˠiɡˠau
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### -|fˠ|i|
#-> -fˠi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |dʲ|i|
#-> dʲi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |ŋˠ|i|
#-> ŋˠi
### |dˠ|i|ɡˠ|au||fˠ|i| |dʲ|i| |ŋˠ|i|
#-> dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˠ|i|ɡˠ|au|</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">-|fˠ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|dʲ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|ŋˠ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠiɡˠau</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠi</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠi</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span></p>
+ <p>dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi</p>
+ <p>dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˠiɡˠau</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fˠi</o>
+ <g>not.COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʲi</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋˠi</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi#-> dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi
[dˠiɡˠaufˠi dʲi ŋˠi] dˠiɡˠau create -fˠi not.COMP dʲi PAST ŋˠi 3.anim “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.