A Collection of Texts in Nyash
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|tˤ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʒ|i|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀ|e|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ᵑǀ|e|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|tˤ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀˤ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʒ|i|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀ|e|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ᵑǀ|e|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |b|o|m|#-> bom
### |b|o|m|
#-> bom
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |tˤ|i|
#-> tˤi
### |tˤ|i|
#-> tˤi
### |ŋ|ɯ|s|
#-> ŋɯs
### |ŋ|ɯ|s|
#-> ŋɯs
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|
#-> ᵑǀˤa
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|
#-> ᵑǀˤa
### |ʒ|i|kʷ|
#-> ʒikʷ
### |ʒ|i|kʷ|
#-> ʒikʷ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵑǀ|e|ɓ|
#-> ᵑǀeɓ
### |ᵑǀ|e|ɓ|
#-> ᵑǀeɓ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |j|ɤ|
#-> jɤ
### |j|ɤ|
#-> jɤ
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|
#-> ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯz
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|
#-> ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯz
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |j|ɤ|
#-> jɤ
### |j|ɤ|
#-> jɤ
### |b|o|m||o| |t|o| |tˤ|i| |ŋ|ɯ|s||ɤ|f||a| |n|o| |ᵑǀˤ|a| |ʒ|i|kʷ||e|f||a| |ᵑǀ|e|ɓ||e|f||a| |ɡ|a|ʒ||e|f||o| |j|ɤ| |ᵏǀˤ|o| |ᵑǀ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z||ɤ|f||o| |j|ɤ|
#-> bomo to tˤi ŋɯsɤfa no ᵑǀˤa ʒikʷefa ᵑǀeɓefa ɡaʒefo jɤ ᵏǀˤo ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯzɤfo jɤ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|tˤ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀˤ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʒ|i|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀ|e|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|ɯ|z|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|j|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bom</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤi</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɯs</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʒ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯz</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p>
+ <p>bomo to tˤi ŋɯsɤfa no ᵑǀˤa ʒikʷefa ᵑǀeɓefa ɡaʒefo jɤ ᵏǀˤo ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯzɤfo jɤ</p>
+ <p>bomo to ṭi ngưsơfa no nc̣a zhiquefa ncebbefa gazhefo jơ c̣o ncơchưzơfo jơ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>bom</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤi</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋɯs</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀˤa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒikʷ</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀeɓ</o>
+ <g>surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʒ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jɤ</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀɤt͡ʃɯz</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jɤ</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|d|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɯ|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|d|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɯ|k|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ|#-> ɡʷefeʋ
### |ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ|
#-> ɡʷefeʋ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |ʃ|ɯ|k|
#-> ʃɯk
### |ʃ|ɯ|k|
#-> ʃɯk
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |d|o| |ʃ|ɯ|k||ɤ|f||a| |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ||e|f||a|
#-> ɡʷefeʋo to zˤɤ do ʃɯkɤfa t͡ʃusˤefa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|e|f|e|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|d|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɯ|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷefeʋ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɯk</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɡʷefeʋo to zˤɤ do ʃɯkɤfa t͡ʃusˤefa</p>
+ <p>gwefewo to ẓơ do shưkơfa chuṣefa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷefeʋ</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>do</o>
+ <g>from</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃɯk</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃusˤ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|s|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|p|e|t͡ɕ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|sˤ|a|ɡʷ|a|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |t͡ɕ|e|s|
#-> t͡ɕes
### |t͡ɕ|e|s|
#-> t͡ɕes
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |p|e|t͡ɕ|a|
#-> pet͡ɕa
### |p|e|t͡ɕ|a|
#-> pet͡ɕa
### |sˤ|a|ɡʷ|a|ŋ|
#-> sˤaɡʷaŋ
### |sˤ|a|ɡʷ|a|ŋ|
#-> sˤaɡʷaŋ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɡʷ|a|ʋ|
#-> ɡʷaʋ
### |ɡʷ|a|ʋ|
#-> ɡʷaʋ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ᵏǀˤ|o| |t͡ɕ|e|s||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |p|e|t͡ɕ|a| |sˤ|a|ɡʷ|a|ŋ||e|f||o| |n|o| |ɡʷ|a|ʋ||e|f||o| |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ||e|f||a|
#-> ᵏǀˤo t͡ɕeso to zˤɤ pet͡ɕa sˤaɡʷaŋefo no ɡʷaʋefo t͡ʃusˤefa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|s|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|p|e|t͡ɕ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|sˤ|a|ɡʷ|a|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|a|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕes</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pet͡ɕa</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaɡʷaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵏǀˤo t͡ɕeso to zˤɤ pet͡ɕa sˤaɡʷaŋefo no ɡʷaʋefo t͡ʃusˤefa</p>
+ <p>c̣o tyeso to ẓơ petya ṣagwangefo no gwawefo chuṣefa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕes</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pet͡ɕa</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤaɡʷaŋ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷaʋ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃusˤ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|t|u|ʋ|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|sˤ|e|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|nˤ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|u|ʋ|a|#-> tuʋa
### |t|u|ʋ|a|
#-> tuʋa
### |f|i|sˤ|e|k|
#-> fisˤek
### |f|i|sˤ|e|k|
#-> fisˤek
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |nˤ|e|
#-> nˤe
### |nˤ|e|
#-> nˤe
### |t|u|ʋ|a| |f|i|sˤ|e|k||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |nˤ|e|
#-> tuʋa fisˤeko to zˤɤ nˤe
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|t|u|ʋ|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|sˤ|e|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|nˤ|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuʋa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fisˤek</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤe</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>tuʋa fisˤeko to zˤɤ nˤe</p>
+ <p>tuwa fiṣeko to ẓơ ṇe</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tuʋa</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fisˤek</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nˤe</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɓ|o|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|f|e|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">|n|u|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|b|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|f|e|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">|ɡ|u|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|b|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|j|a|nˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɓ|o|ŋ|#-> ɓoŋ
### |ɓ|o|ŋ|
#-> ɓoŋ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |f|e|
#-> fe
### |f|e|
#-> fe
### |n|u|ɓ|
#-> nuɓ
### |n|u|ɓ|
#-> nuɓ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |f|e|
#-> fe
### |f|e|
#-> fe
### |ɡ|u|k|
#-> ɡuk
### |ɡ|u|k|
#-> ɡuk
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |j|a|nˤ|i|
#-> janˤi
### |j|a|nˤ|i|
#-> janˤi
### |ɓ|o|ŋ||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ||e|f||o| |f|e| |n|u|ɓ||o| |t|o| |b|u| |dˤ|u| |ᵏǀˤ|o| |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ||e|f||o| |f|e| |ɡ|u|k||o| |t|o| |b|u| |dˤ|u| |j|a|nˤ|i|
#-> ɓoŋo to zˤɤ ᵏǀizinˤefo fe nuɓo to bu dˤu ᵏǀˤo ᵏǀizinˤefo fe ɡuko to bu dˤu janˤi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɓ|o|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|f|e|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">|n|u|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|b|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|f|e|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.inanim" subj="1incl">|ɡ|u|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|b|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|j|a|nˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀizinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fe</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuɓ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀizinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fe</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuk</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">janˤi</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɓoŋo to zˤɤ ᵏǀizinˤefo fe nuɓo to bu dˤu ᵏǀˤo ᵏǀizinˤefo fe ɡuko to bu dˤu janˤi</p>
+ <p>bbongo to ẓơ ciziṇefo fe nubbo to bu ḍu c̣o ciziṇefo fe guko to bu ḍu jaṇi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɓoŋ</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀizinˤ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fe</o>
+ <g>1incl.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nuɓ</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bu</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤu</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀizinˤ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fe</o>
+ <g>1incl.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡuk</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bu</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤu</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>janˤi</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|u|ŋʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|u|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|b|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|o|m|#-> bom
### |b|o|m|
#-> bom
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|
#-> ᵏǀizinˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |p|u|ŋʷ|a|
#-> puŋʷa
### |p|u|ŋʷ|a|
#-> puŋʷa
### |ɲ|u|ɡ|
#-> ɲuɡ
### |ɲ|u|ɡ|
#-> ɲuɡ
### -|a|b|
#-> -ab
### -|a|b|
#-> -ab
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |b|o|m||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ||e|f||o| |p|u|ŋʷ|a| |ɲ|u|ɡ||a|b||o|
#-> bomo to zˤɤ ᵏǀizinˤefo puŋʷa ɲuɡabo
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|z|i|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|u|ŋʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|u|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|b|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bom</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀizinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puŋʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ab</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>bomo to zˤɤ ᵏǀizinˤefo puŋʷa ɲuɡabo</p>
+ <p>bomo to ẓơ ciziṇefo pungwa ñugabo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>bom</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀizinˤ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puŋʷa</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuɡ</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ab</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|i|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|u|ŋʷ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|j|a|dˤ|ɯ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|b|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |b|o|m|
#-> bom
### |b|o|m|
#-> bom
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|i|ʒ|
#-> ᵏǀiɲiʒ
### |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|i|ʒ|
#-> ᵏǀiɲiʒ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |p|u|ŋʷ|a|
#-> puŋʷa
### |p|u|ŋʷ|a|
#-> puŋʷa
### |j|a|dˤ|ɯ|t͡ɕ|
#-> jadˤɯt͡ɕ
### |j|a|dˤ|ɯ|t͡ɕ|
#-> jadˤɯt͡ɕ
### -|a|b|
#-> -ab
### -|a|b|
#-> -ab
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |ᵏǀˤ|o| |b|o|m||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|i|ʒ||e|f||o| |p|u|ŋʷ|a| |j|a|dˤ|ɯ|t͡ɕ||a|b||o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo bomo to zˤɤ ᵏǀiɲiʒefo puŋʷa jadˤɯt͡ɕabo
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|b|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|i|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|u|ŋʷ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|j|a|dˤ|ɯ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|b|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bom</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiɲiʒ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puŋʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jadˤɯt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ab</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵏǀˤo bomo to zˤɤ ᵏǀiɲiʒefo puŋʷa jadˤɯt͡ɕabo</p>
+ <p>c̣o bomo to ẓơ ciñizhefo pungwa jaḍưtyabo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bom</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀiɲiʒ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puŋʷa</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jadˤɯt͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ab</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Bomo to ṭi ngưsơfa no nc̣a zhiquefa ncebbefa gazhefo jơ c̣o ncơchưzơfo jơ. Gwefewo to ẓơ do shưkơfa chuṣefa, c̣o tyeso to ẓơ petya ṣagwangefo no gwawefo chuṣefa, tuwa fiṣeko to ẓơ ṇe. Bbongo to ẓơ ciziṇefo fe nubbo to bu ḍu c̣o ciziṇefo fe guko to bu ḍu jaṇi. Bomo to ẓơ ciziṇefo pungwa ñugabo, c̣o bomo to ẓơ ciñizhefo pungwa jaḍưtyabo.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|b|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|e|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|b|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|e|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ|#-> t͡ɕaboʃ
### |t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ|
#-> t͡ɕaboʃ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
### |ŋ|e|
#-> ŋe
### |ŋ|e|
#-> ŋe
### |ŋ|ɯ|s|
#-> ŋɯs
### |ŋ|ɯ|s|
#-> ŋɯs
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ||o| |b|e| |dˤ|u| |ŋ|e| |ŋ|ɯ|s||ɤ|f||o|
#-> t͡ɕaboʃo be dˤu ŋe ŋɯsɤfo
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|t͡ɕ|a|b|o|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|b|e|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|dˤ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|e|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|ɯ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaboʃ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">be</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋe</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɯs</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ɕaboʃo be dˤu ŋe ŋɯsɤfo</p>
+ <p>tyabosho be ḍu nge ngưsơfo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕaboʃ</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>be</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤu</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋe</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋɯs</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t͡ɕ|a|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɤ|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t͡ɕ|a|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɤ|h|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ|#-> ŋepaʃ
### |ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ|
#-> ŋepaʃ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t͡ɕ|a|f|
#-> t͡ɕaf
### |t͡ɕ|a|f|
#-> t͡ɕaf
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |k|ɤ|h|
#-> kɤh
### |k|ɤ|h|
#-> kɤh
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ||o| |t|o| |t͡ɕ|a|f||e|f||o| |ᵏǀˤ|o| |k|ɤ|h||ɤ|f||o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ɡ|a|ʒ||e|f||a| |ɡ|a|
#-> ŋepaʃo to t͡ɕafefo ᵏǀˤo kɤhɤfo zˤɤ ɡaʒefa ɡa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|e|p|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t͡ɕ|a|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɤ|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="theme">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋepaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaf</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɤh</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʒ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ŋepaʃo to t͡ɕafefo ᵏǀˤo kɤhɤfo zˤɤ ɡaʒefa ɡa</p>
+ <p>ngepasho to tyafefo c̣o kơhơfo ẓơ gazhefa ga</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋepaʃ</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕaf</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kɤh</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʒ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡa</o>
+ <g>3.anim.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|zˤ|a|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme">|nˤ|o|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|zˤ|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme">|nˤ|o|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ|#-> ɲit͡ʃiʒ
### |ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ|
#-> ɲit͡ʃiʒ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h|
#-> ʒat͡ɕɤh
### |ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h|
#-> ʒat͡ɕɤh
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |zˤ|a|k|
#-> zˤak
### |zˤ|a|k|
#-> zˤak
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |nˤ|o|sˤ|
#-> nˤosˤ
### |nˤ|o|sˤ|
#-> nˤosˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h||ɤ|f||o| |ᵏǀˤ|o| |zˤ|a|k||e|f||o| |nˤ|o|sˤ||e|f||a| |ɡ|a|
#-> ɲit͡ʃiʒo to zˤɤ ʒat͡ɕɤhɤfo ᵏǀˤo zˤakefo nˤosˤefa ɡa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|t͡ʃ|i|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ʒ|a|t͡ɕ|ɤ|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|zˤ|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="3.anim" tr="rheme">|nˤ|o|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.anim.POSS">|ɡ|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲit͡ʃiʒ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒat͡ɕɤh</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤak</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɲit͡ʃiʒo to zˤɤ ʒat͡ɕɤhɤfo ᵏǀˤo zˤakefo nˤosˤefa ɡa</p>
+ <p>ñichizho to ẓơ zhatyơhơfo c̣o ẓakefo ṇoṣefa ga</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲit͡ʃiʒ</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒat͡ɕɤh</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤak</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nˤosˤ</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡa</o>
+ <g>3.anim.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|i|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɯ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim.SUBJ">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">|t͡ʃ|i|nˤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" comma="after">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|h|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɤ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˤ|o|</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|i|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ɯ|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɯ|</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim.SUBJ">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">|t͡ʃ|i|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" comma="after">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|h|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɤ|m|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |dˤ|o|#-> dˤo
### |dˤ|o|
#-> dˤo
### |p|ɯ|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|
#-> pɯnˤɯdˤ
### |p|ɯ|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|
#-> pɯnˤɯdˤ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |ɲ|a|ʃ|
#-> ɲaʃ
### |ɲ|a|ʃ|
#-> ɲaʃ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -,
#-> -,
### |zˤ|ɯ|
#-> zˤɯ
### |zˤ|ɯ|
#-> zˤɯ
### |t͡ʃ|i|nˤ|
#-> t͡ʃinˤ
### |t͡ʃ|i|nˤ|
#-> t͡ʃinˤ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### -,
#-> -,
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i|
#-> ɲiɡʷi
### |ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i|
#-> ɲiɡʷi
### |f|ɤ|m|
#-> fɤm
### |f|ɤ|m|
#-> fɤm
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|ɤ|f|
#-> -ɤf
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |dˤ|o| |p|ɯ|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ||o| |t|o| |ɲ|a|ʃ||e|f||a|, |zˤ|ɯ| |t͡ʃ|i|nˤ||o| |ɡ|a|ʒ||e|f||a| |h|u|, |n|o| |ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i| |f|ɤ|m||ɤ|f||o| |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ||e|f||a|
#-> dˤo pɯnˤɯdˤo to ɲaʃefa, zˤɯ t͡ʃinˤo ɡaʒefa hu, no ɲiɡʷi fɤmɤfo t͡ʃusˤefa
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ɯ|nˤ|ɯ|dˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɯ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.anim.SUBJ">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">|t͡ʃ|i|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" comma="after">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|h|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|ɡʷ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɤ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|ɤ|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤo</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɯnˤɯdˤ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɯ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʒ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɤm</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>dˤo pɯnˤɯdˤo to ɲaʃefa, zˤɯ t͡ʃinˤo ɡaʒefa hu, no ɲiɡʷi fɤmɤfo t͡ʃusˤefa</p>
+ <p>ḍo pưṇưḍo to ñashefa, ẓư chiṇo gazhefa hu, no ñigwi fơmơfo chuṣefa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤo</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pɯnˤɯdˤ</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲaʃ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɯ</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃinˤ</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʒ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲiɡʷi</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fɤm</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤf</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃusˤ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ʋ|a|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ᵑǀˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|t|i|d|u|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|o|ɓ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|b|a|ʃ|e|nˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|a|ʋ|a|ʃ|#-> baʋaʃ
### |b|a|ʋ|a|ʃ|
#-> baʋaʃ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|
#-> ᵑǀˤa
### |ᵑǀˤ|a|
#-> ᵑǀˤa
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |ᵏǀˤ|o|
#-> ᵏǀˤo
### |t|i|d|u|k|a|
#-> tiduka
### |t|i|d|u|k|a|
#-> tiduka
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɓ|a|
#-> t͡ɕoɓa
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɓ|a|
#-> t͡ɕoɓa
### |b|a|ʃ|e|nˤ|
#-> baʃenˤ
### |b|a|ʃ|e|nˤ|
#-> baʃenˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|
#-> t͡ʃusˤ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |b|a|ʋ|a|ʃ||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ| |ᵑǀˤ|a| |ᵏǀˤ|o| |t|i|d|u|k|a| |n|o| |t͡ɕ|o|ɓ|a| |b|a|ʃ|e|nˤ||e|f||o| |t͡ʃ|u|sˤ||e|f||a|
#-> baʋaʃo to zˤɤ ᵑǀˤa ᵏǀˤo tiduka no t͡ɕoɓa baʃenˤefo t͡ʃusˤefa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ʋ|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ᵑǀˤ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀˤ|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|t|i|d|u|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|o|ɓ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">|b|a|ʃ|e|nˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|u|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baʋaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiduka</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɓa</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baʃenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>baʋaʃo to zˤɤ ᵑǀˤa ᵏǀˤo tiduka no t͡ɕoɓa baʃenˤefo t͡ʃusˤefa</p>
+ <p>bawasho to ẓơ nc̣a c̣o tiduka no tyobba basheṇefo chuṣefa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>baʋaʃ</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀˤa</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tiduka</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕoɓa</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>baʃenˤ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃusˤ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|o|ŋʷ|i|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|b|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|h|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵑǀ|o|ŋʷ|i|sˤ|#-> ᵑǀoŋʷisˤ
### |ᵑǀ|o|ŋʷ|i|sˤ|
#-> ᵑǀoŋʷisˤ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### |ɡ|a|ʒ|
#-> ɡaʒ
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|e|f|
#-> -ef
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |ᵑǀ|o|ŋʷ|i|sˤ||o| |t|o| |b|e| |ɡ|a|ʒ||e|f||a| |h|u|
#-> ᵑǀoŋʷisˤo to be ɡaʒefa hu
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|o|ŋʷ|i|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|b|e|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|ɡ|a|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|e|f|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|h|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀoŋʷisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">be</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʒ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ef</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵑǀoŋʷisˤo to be ɡaʒefa hu</p>
+ <p>ncongwiṣo to be gazhefa hu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀoŋʷisˤ</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>be</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʒ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ef</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|zˤ|i|dˤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|u|zˤ|i|dˤ|#-> nuzˤidˤ
### |n|u|zˤ|i|dˤ|
#-> nuzˤidˤ
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |t|o|
#-> to
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> zˤɤ
### |n|u|zˤ|i|dˤ||o| |t|o| |zˤ|ɤ|
#-> nuzˤidˤo to zˤɤ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|zˤ|i|dˤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|zˤ|ɤ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuzˤidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span></p>
+ <p>nuzˤidˤo to zˤɤ</p>
+ <p>nuẓiḍo to ẓơ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>nuzˤidˤ</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>to</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>zˤɤ</o>
+ <g>3.anim</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Tyabosho be ḍu nge ngưsơfo. Ngepasho to tyafefo c̣o kơhơfo ẓơ gazhefa ga. Ñichizho to ẓơ zhatyơhơfo c̣o ẓakefo ṇoṣefa ga. Ḍo pưṇưḍo to ñashefa, ẓư chiṇo gazhefa hu, no ñigwi fơmơfo chuṣefa. Bawasho to ẓơ nc̣a c̣o tiduka no tyobba basheṇefo chuṣefa. Ncongwiṣo to be gazhefa hu, nuẓiḍo to ẓơ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.