A Collection of Texts in Gan
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|ʃ|a|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|n|ɯ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|kʷ|e|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|d|eː|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|kʼ|e|p|au|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|#-> ᵑǀɤ
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|
#-> ᵑǀɤ
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|aː|b|
#-> saːb
### |s|aː|b|
#-> saːb
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |ʃ|a|ɡ|
#-> ʃaɡ
### |ʃ|a|ɡ|
#-> ʃaɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |s|aː|kʼʷ|
#-> saːkʼʷ
### |s|aː|kʼʷ|
#-> saːkʼʷ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʷ|e|m|
#-> kʷem
### |kʷ|e|m|
#-> kʷem
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |d|eː|t|
#-> deːt
### |d|eː|t|
#-> deːt
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |ɡ|ai|
#-> ɡai
### |ɡ|ai|
#-> ɡai
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ɡ|ai|
#-> ɡai
### |ɡ|ai|
#-> ɡai
### |kʼ|e|p|au|f|
#-> kʼepauf
### |kʼ|e|p|au|f|
#-> kʼepauf
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|aː|b||o̰||p|ṵ| |f|o̰||ʃ|a|ɡ||o̰||p|ṵ| |n|ɯ| |s|aː|kʼʷ||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʷ|e|m||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |d|eː|t||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |ɡ|ai| |d|ɤː|ɾ||o̰| |s|a| |ɡ|ai| |kʼ|e|p|au|f||o̰|
#-> ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ saːbo̰pṵ fo̰ʃaɡo̰pṵ nɯ saːkʼʷo̰pṵ kʷemo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ deːto̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ ɡai dɤːɾo̰ sa ɡai kʼepaufo̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|b|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|ʃ|a|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|n|ɯ|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|kʷ|e|m|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|d|eː|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|ai|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|a|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɡ|ai|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|kʼ|e|p|au|f|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːb</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷem</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deːt</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡai</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɤːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡai</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼepauf</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ saːbo̰pṵ fo̰ʃaɡo̰pṵ nɯ saːkʼʷo̰pṵ kʷemo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ deːto̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ ɡai dɤːɾo̰ sa ɡai kʼepaufo̰</p> + <p>ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः साबोःपुः फ़ोःषगोःपुः न्वि साफोःपुः क्वेमोःपुः क़विः दैतोःपुः क़विः ग्ऽ द्वैरोः स ग्ऽ क़एप्च्फ़ोः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saːb</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaɡ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɯ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saːkʼʷ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷem</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼɯ̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>deːt</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼɯ̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡai</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɤːɾ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡai</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼepauf</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|e|ʃ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|o|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|d|ai|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|e|ʃ|a̰|#-> seʃa̰
### |s|e|ʃ|a̰|
#-> seʃa̰
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |d|ai|d|
#-> daid
### |d|ai|d|
#-> daid
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |s|e|ʃ|a̰||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |s|o| |d|ai|d||o̰||p|ṵ| |p|eː|ɡ||o̰||p|ṵ|
#-> seʃa̰kʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ so daido̰pṵ peːɡo̰pṵ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|e|ʃ|a̰|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|s|o|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|d|ai|d|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seʃa̰</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daid</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>seʃa̰kʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ so daido̰pṵ peːɡo̰pṵ</p> + <p>सेषःक्वक्व्विः सिः सो द्ऽदोःपुः पैगोःपुः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>seʃa̰</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>so</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daid</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːɡ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|kʼ|u|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|m|ɤ|ʃ|ɯ|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|n|ɯ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|a|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|a|#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |kʼ|u|
#-> kʼu
### |kʼ|u|
#-> kʼu
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |kʼ|u|b|
#-> kʼub
### |kʼ|u|b|
#-> kʼub
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |m|ɤ|ʃ|ɯ|h|
#-> mɤʃɯh
### |m|ɤ|ʃ|ɯ|h|
#-> mɤʃɯh
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |ɾ|a|kʼʷ|
#-> ɾakʼʷ
### |ɾ|a|kʼʷ|
#-> ɾakʼʷ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |s|a| |kʼ|u||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |kʼ|u|b||o̰||p|ṵ| |m|ɤ|ʃ|ɯ|h||o̰| |n|ɯ| |ɾ|a|kʼʷ||o̰| |p|eː|ɡ||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> sa kʼukʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ kʼubo̰pṵ mɤʃɯho̰ nɯ ɾakʼʷo̰ peːɡo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|u|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|kʼ|u|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|m|ɤ|ʃ|ɯ|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|n|ɯ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|a|kʼʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼub</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɤʃɯh</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>sa kʼukʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ kʼubo̰pṵ mɤʃɯho̰ nɯ ɾakʼʷo̰ peːɡo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰</p>
+ <p>स क़उक्वक्व्विः सिः क़उबोःपुः म्वेष्विहोः न्वि रफोः पैगोःपुः क़विः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼu</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷa</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sḭ</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.5</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼub</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mɤʃɯh</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nɯ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾakʼʷ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>peːɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼɯ̰</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|o|kʼ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɤ|n|ɯː|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʃ|aː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼ|o|kʼ|a|#-> kʼokʼa
### |kʼ|o|kʼ|a|
#-> kʼokʼa
### |h|ɤ|n|ɯː|
#-> hɤnɯː
### |h|ɤ|n|ɯː|
#-> hɤnɯː
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |ʃ|aː|
#-> ʃaː
### |ʃ|aː|
#-> ʃaː
### |kʼ|o|kʼ|a| |h|ɤ|n|ɯː||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |ʃ|aː|
#-> kʼokʼa hɤnɯːkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ ʃaː
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|o|kʼ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|ɤ|n|ɯː|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʃ|aː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼokʼa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤnɯː</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaː</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼokʼa hɤnɯːkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ ʃaː</p>
+ <p>क़ओक़अ ह्वेन्वीक्वक्व्विः सिः षा</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼokʼa</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɤnɯː</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷa</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sḭ</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.5</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃaː</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɾ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">|ɾ|iː|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|u|f|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|u|f|a|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|h|o|k|ɯː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɾ|ɤ|#-> ɾɤ
### |ɾ|ɤ|
#-> ɾɤ
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |ɾ|iː|
#-> ɾiː
### |ɾ|iː|
#-> ɾiː
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |ɾ|u|
#-> ɾu
### |ɾ|u|
#-> ɾu
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |ɾ|u|f|a|
#-> ɾufa
### |ɾ|u|f|a|
#-> ɾufa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |ɾ|u|
#-> ɾu
### |ɾ|u|
#-> ɾu
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |ɾ|u|f|a|
#-> ɾufa
### |ɾ|u|f|a|
#-> ɾufa
### |h|o|k|ɯː|
#-> hokɯː
### |h|o|k|ɯː|
#-> hokɯː
### |ɾ|ɤ||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |ɾ|iː||kʷ|ɯ̰| |ɾ|u| |f|o̰||k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ||ḭ| |ᵏǀ|i| |ɾ|u|f|a| |s|a| |d|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |ɾ|u| |f|o̰||k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ||ḭ| |ᵏǀ|i| |ɾ|u|f|a| |h|o|k|ɯː|
#-> ɾɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ ɾiːkʷɯ̰ ɾu fo̰kakʷa̰kʼʷḭ ᵏǀi ɾufa sa dakʷɯ̰ ɾu fo̰kakʷa̰kʼʷḭ ᵏǀi ɾufa hokɯː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɾ|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">|ɾ|iː|</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|u|f|a|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" subj="1incl.plur">|d|a|</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|u|f|a|</word> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">|h|o|k|ɯː|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾɤ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʷa̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾufa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʷa̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾufa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hokɯː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɾɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ ɾiːkʷɯ̰ ɾu fo̰kakʷa̰kʼʷḭ ᵏǀi ɾufa sa dakʷɯ̰ ɾu fo̰kakʷa̰kʼʷḭ ᵏǀi ɾufa hokɯː</p> + <p>र्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः रीक्व्विः रु फ़ोःकक्वःफिः क्ति रुफ़ स दक्व्विः रु फ़ोःकक्वःफिः क्ति रुफ़ होक्वी</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾɤ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiː</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʷa̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀi</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾufa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʷa̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀi</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾufa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hokɯː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|m|o̰|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|#-> ᵑǀɤ
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|
#-> ᵑǀɤ
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|
#-> kakʷa̰kʼʷ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|
#-> pḭkʼʷa
### |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|
#-> pḭkʼʷa
### |m|o̰|kʼʷ|
#-> mo̰kʼʷ
### |m|o̰|kʼʷ|
#-> mo̰kʼʷ
### -|a̰|
#-> -a̰
### -|a̰|
#-> -a̰
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ||o̰| |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a| |m|o̰|kʼʷ||a̰|
#-> ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ kakʷa̰kʼʷo̰ pḭkʼʷa mo̰kʼʷa̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|kʷ|a̰|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|m|o̰|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʷa̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pḭkʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mo̰kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ kakʷa̰kʼʷo̰ pḭkʼʷa mo̰kʼʷa̰</p> + <p>ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः कक्वःफोः पिःफ मोःफः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʷa̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pḭkʼʷa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mo̰kʼʷ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a̰</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɯ|w|e|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|kʼ|a|p|ɤ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|a|#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|
#-> ᵑǀɤ
### |ᵑǀ|ɤ|
#-> ᵑǀɤ
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |h|ɯ|w|e|kʼ|
#-> hɯwekʼ
### |h|ɯ|w|e|kʼ|
#-> hɯwekʼ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|
#-> pḭkʼʷa
### |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|
#-> pḭkʼʷa
### |kʼ|a|p|ɤ|ʃ|
#-> kʼapɤʃ
### |kʼ|a|p|ɤ|ʃ|
#-> kʼapɤʃ
### -|a̰|
#-> -a̰
### -|a̰|
#-> -a̰
### |s|a| |ᵑǀ|ɤ||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |h|ɯ|w|e|kʼ||o̰| |p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a| |kʼ|a|p|ɤ|ʃ||a̰|
#-> sa ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ hɯwekʼo̰ pḭkʼʷa kʼapɤʃa̰
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɯ|w|e|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|p|ḭ|kʼʷ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|kʼ|a|p|ɤ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɯwekʼ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pḭkʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼapɤʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>sa ᵑǀɤkʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ hɯwekʼo̰ pḭkʼʷa kʼapɤʃa̰</p>
+ <p>स ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः ह्विवेक़ओः पिःफ क़अप्वेषः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀɤ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷa</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sḭ</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.5</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɯwekʼ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pḭkʼʷa</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼapɤʃ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a̰</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः साबोःपुः फ़ोःषगोःपुः न्वि साफोःपुः क्वेमोःपुः क़विः दैतोःपुः क़विः ग्ऽ द्वैरोः स ग्ऽ क़एप्च्फ़ोः ॥ सेषःक्वक्व्विः सिः सो द्ऽदोःपुः पैगोःपुः । स क़उक्वक्व्विः सिः क़उबोःपुः म्वेष्विहोः न्वि रफोः पैगोःपुः क़विः । क़ओक़अ ह्वेन्वीक्वक्व्विः सिः षा ॥ र्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः रीक्व्विः रु फ़ोःकक्वःफिः क्ति रुफ़ स दक्व्विः रु फ़ोःकक्वःफिः क्ति रुफ़ होक्वी ॥ ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः कक्वःफोः पिःफ मोःफः । स ङ्त्वेक्वक्व्विः सिः ह्विवेक़ओः पिःफ क़अप्वेषः ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|ɤ|ʃ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|m|uː|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ŋ|ɤ|ʃ|a|
#-> ŋɤʃa
### |ŋ|ɤ|ʃ|a|
#-> ŋɤʃa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |ᵏǀ|i|
#-> ᵏǀi
### |m|uː|ɾ|
#-> muːɾ
### |m|uː|ɾ|
#-> muːɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |ʃ|a|ɡ|
#-> ʃaɡ
### |ʃ|a|ɡ|
#-> ʃaɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |k|a| |ŋ|ɤ|ʃ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |ᵏǀ|i| |m|uː|ɾ||o̰||p|ṵ| |f|o̰||ʃ|a|ɡ||o̰| |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> ka ŋɤʃakʷɯ̰ ᵏǀi muːɾo̰pṵ fo̰ʃaɡo̰ kʼɯ̰
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|ɤ|ʃ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ᵏǀ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|m|uː|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɤʃa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ka ŋɤʃakʷɯ̰ ᵏǀi muːɾo̰pṵ fo̰ʃaɡo̰ kʼɯ̰</p>
+ <p>क ङ्वेषक्व्विः क्ति मूरोःपुः फ़ोःषगोः क़विः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋɤʃa</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀi</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>muːɾ</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo̰-</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃaɡ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼɯ̰</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|u|s|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|p|o|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʼʷ|i|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5.POSS">|w|ḛ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|u|s|u|#-> pusu
### |p|u|s|u|
#-> pusu
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |p|o|kʼ|
#-> pokʼ
### |p|o|kʼ|
#-> pokʼ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |kʼʷ|i|m|
#-> kʼʷim
### |kʼʷ|i|m|
#-> kʼʷim
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |w|ḛ|
#-> wḛ
### |w|ḛ|
#-> wḛ
### |p|u|s|u||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |p|o|kʼ||o̰| |s|a| |kʼʷ|i|m||o̰| |s|ḭ| |f|o̰||d|ɤː|ɾ||o̰||p|ṵ| |w|ḛ|
#-> pusukʷakʷɯ̰ pokʼo̰ sa kʼʷimo̰ sḭ fo̰dɤːɾo̰pṵ wḛ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|u|s|u|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|p|o|kʼ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|a|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʼʷ|i|m|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.plur.cl.5" tr="theme">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.5.POSS">|w|ḛ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pusu</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pokʼ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷim</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɤːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wḛ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>pusukʷakʷɯ̰ pokʼo̰ sa kʼʷimo̰ sḭ fo̰dɤːɾo̰pṵ wḛ</p> + <p>पुसुक्वक्व्विः पोक़ओः स फिमोः सिः फ़ोःद्वैरोःपुः वेः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pusu</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pokʼ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷim</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɤːɾ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wḛ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|ɯ|t|o̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ɾ|i|d|o̰|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|h|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">|n|a̰|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS">|kʷ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|ɯ|t|o̰|#-> fɯto̰
### |f|ɯ|t|o̰|
#-> fɯto̰
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |s|ḭ|
#-> sḭ
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |ɾ|i|d|o̰|d|
#-> ɾido̰d
### |ɾ|i|d|o̰|d|
#-> ɾido̰d
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |h|o|n|
#-> hon
### |h|o|n|
#-> hon
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |f|o̰|-
#-> fo̰-
### |n|a̰|f|
#-> na̰f
### |n|a̰|f|
#-> na̰f
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |f|ɯ|t|o̰||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |s|ḭ| |f|o̰||ɾ|i|d|o̰|d||o̰| |s|a| |f|o̰||h|o|n||o̰| |f|o̰||n|a̰|f||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʷ|i|
#-> fɯto̰kʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ fo̰ɾido̰do̰ sa fo̰hono̰ fo̰na̰fo̰pṵ kʷi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|ɯ|t|o̰|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.plur.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|s|ḭ|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ɾ|i|d|o̰|d|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|h|o|n|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">|f|o̰|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">|n|a̰|f|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS">|kʷ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯto̰</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾido̰d</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hon</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo̰-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na̰f</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>fɯto̰kʷakʷɯ̰ sḭ fo̰ɾido̰do̰ sa fo̰hono̰ fo̰na̰fo̰pṵ kʷi</p> + <p>फ़्वितोःक्वक्व्विः सिः फ़ोःरिदोःदोः स फ़ोःहोनोः फ़ोःनःफ़ोःपुः क्वि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fɯto̰</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾido̰d</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hon</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo̰-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na̰f</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|ɯ|b|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|a|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|au|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ŋ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">|ɡ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|ɯ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|o|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|f|au|kʼ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|u|#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|ɯ|b|ai|
#-> fɯbai
### |f|ɯ|b|ai|
#-> fɯbai
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |ɡ|a|n|
#-> ɡan
### |ɡ|a|n|
#-> ɡan
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -,
#-> -,
### |m|au|
#-> mau
### |m|au|
#-> mau
### |ŋ|i|
#-> ŋi
### |ŋ|i|
#-> ŋi
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |ɡ|o̰|
#-> ɡo̰
### |ɡ|o̰|
#-> ɡo̰
### -,
#-> -,
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |ʃ|o|w|
#-> ʃow
### |ʃ|o|w|
#-> ʃow
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |f|au|kʼ|
#-> faukʼ
### |f|au|kʼ|
#-> faukʼ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |f|u| |f|ɯ|b|ai||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |ɡ|a|n||o̰||p|ṵ|, |m|au| |ŋ|i||kʷ|ɯ̰| |d|ɤː|ɾ||o̰||p|ṵ| |ɡ|o̰|, |n|ɯ| |ʃ|o|w||o̰||p|ṵ| |f|au|kʼ||o̰| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |p|eː|ɡ||o̰||p|ṵ|
#-> fu fɯbaikʷakʷɯ̰ ɡano̰pṵ, mau ŋikʷɯ̰ dɤːɾo̰pṵ ɡo̰, nɯ ʃowo̰pṵ faukʼo̰ kʼɯ̰ peːɡo̰pṵ
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|ɯ|b|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|a|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|au|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ŋ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">|ɡ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|ɯ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|o|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|f|au|kʼ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯbai</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡan</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mau</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋi</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɤːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡo̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃow</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faukʼ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>fu fɯbaikʷakʷɯ̰ ɡano̰pṵ, mau ŋikʷɯ̰ dɤːɾo̰pṵ ɡo̰, nɯ ʃowo̰pṵ faukʼo̰ kʼɯ̰ peːɡo̰pṵ</p>
+ <p>फ़ु फ़्विब्ऽक्वक्व्विः गनोःपुः, म्च् ङिक्व्विः द्वैरोःपुः गोः, न्वि षोवोःपुः फ़्च्क़ओः क़विः पैगोःपुः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fɯbai</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷa</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡan</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mau</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋi</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɤːɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡo̰</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nɯ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃow</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faukʼ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼɯ̰</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>peːɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ḛ|kʼʷ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|k|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|ɯ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|n|au|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|s|o̰|b|ɤ|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|ḛ|kʼʷ|e|#-> pḛkʼʷe
### |p|ḛ|kʼʷ|e|
#-> pḛkʼʷe
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |s|aː|kʼʷ|
#-> saːkʼʷ
### |s|aː|kʼʷ|
#-> saːkʼʷ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |m|i|k|i|w|
#-> mikiw
### |m|i|k|i|w|
#-> mikiw
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |n|ɯ|
#-> nɯ
### |n|au|d|
#-> naud
### |n|au|d|
#-> naud
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |s|o̰|b|ɤ|ɾ|
#-> so̰bɤɾ
### |s|o̰|b|ɤ|ɾ|
#-> so̰bɤɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |kʼ|ɯ̰|
#-> kʼɯ̰
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### |p|eː|ɡ|
#-> peːɡ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |p|ḛ|kʼʷ|e||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |n|o| |s|aː|kʼʷ||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |s|a| |m|i|k|i|w||o̰||p|ṵ| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |n|ɯ| |n|au|d||o̰||p|ṵ| |s|o̰|b|ɤ|ɾ||o̰| |kʼ|ɯ̰| |p|eː|ɡ||o̰||p|ṵ|
#-> pḛkʼʷekʷakʷɯ̰ no saːkʼʷo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ sa mikiwo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ nɯ naudo̰pṵ so̰bɤɾo̰ kʼɯ̰ peːɡo̰pṵ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ḛ|kʼʷ|e|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|s|aː|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|k|i|w|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|n|ɯ|</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|n|au|d|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">|s|o̰|b|ɤ|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">|kʼ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|p|eː|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pḛkʼʷe</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːkʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mikiw</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naud</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so̰bɤɾ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>pḛkʼʷekʷakʷɯ̰ no saːkʼʷo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ sa mikiwo̰pṵ kʼɯ̰ nɯ naudo̰pṵ so̰bɤɾo̰ kʼɯ̰ peːɡo̰pṵ</p> + <p>पेःफेक्वक्व्विः नो साफोःपुः क़विः स मिकिवोःपुः क़विः न्वि न्च्दोःपुः सोःब्वेरोः क़विः पैगोःपुः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pḛkʼʷe</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saːkʼʷ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼɯ̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mikiw</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼɯ̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɯ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naud</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>so̰bɤɾ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼɯ̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːɡ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o̰</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-pṵ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|ɯ̰|kʷ|ɤː|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">|ɡ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ɡ|ɯ̰|kʷ|ɤː|
#-> ɡɯ̰kʷɤː
### |ɡ|ɯ̰|kʷ|ɤː|
#-> ɡɯ̰kʷɤː
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### |d|ɤː|ɾ|
#-> dɤːɾ
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|o̰|
#-> -o̰
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### -|p|ṵ|
#-> -pṵ
### |ɡ|o̰|
#-> ɡo̰
### |ɡ|o̰|
#-> ɡo̰
### |k|a| |ɡ|ɯ̰|kʷ|ɤː||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |d|ɤː|ɾ||o̰||p|ṵ| |ɡ|o̰|
#-> ka ɡɯ̰kʷɤːkʷakʷɯ̰ dɤːɾo̰pṵ ɡo̰
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|ɯ̰|kʷ|ɤː|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|d|ɤː|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|p|ṵ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">|ɡ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡɯ̰kʷɤː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɤːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-pṵ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡo̰</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ka ɡɯ̰kʷɤːkʷakʷɯ̰ dɤːɾo̰pṵ ɡo̰</p>
+ <p>क ग्विःक्व्वैक्वक्व्विः द्वैरोःपुः गोः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡɯ̰kʷɤː</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷa</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʷɯ̰</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɤːɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o̰</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-pṵ</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡo̰</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|w|o|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |w|o|k|a|#-> woka
### |w|o|k|a|
#-> woka
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### -|kʷ|ɯ̰|
#-> -kʷɯ̰
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |w|o|k|a||kʷ|a||kʷ|ɯ̰| |n|o|
#-> wokakʷakʷɯ̰ no
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|w|o|k|a|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|kʷ|ɯ̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">woka</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.6</span></span></p> + <p>wokakʷakʷɯ̰ no</p> + <p>वोकक्वक्व्विः नो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>woka</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷa</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʷɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.6</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
क ङ्वेषक्व्विः क्ति मूरोःपुः फ़ोःषगोः क़विः ॥ पुसुक्वक्व्विः पोक़ओः स फिमोः सिः फ़ोःद्वैरोःपुः वेः ॥ फ़्वितोःक्वक्व्विः सिः फ़ोःरिदोःदोः स फ़ोःहोनोः फ़ोःनःफ़ोःपुः क्वि ॥ फ़ु फ़्विब्ऽक्वक्व्विः गनोःपुः । म्च् ङिक्व्विः द्वैरोःपुः गोः । न्वि षोवोःपुः फ़्च्क़ओः क़विः पैगोःपुः ॥ पेःफेक्वक्व्विः नो साफोःपुः क़विः स मिकिवोःपुः क़विः न्वि न्च्दोःपुः सोःब्वेरोः क़विः पैगोःपुः ॥ क ग्विःक्व्वैक्वक्व्विः द्वैरोःपुः गोः । वोकक्वक्व्विः नो ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.