A Collection of Texts in Dood
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|y|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3">|ɣʷ|aː|ð|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|b|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|b|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |t͡s|i|
#-> t͡si
### |t͡s|i|
#-> t͡si
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |ɣʷ|aː|ð|
#-> ɣʷaːð
### |ɣʷ|aː|ð|
#-> ɣʷaːð
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|
#-> ɟaɟaθˤ
### |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|
#-> ɟaɟaθˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||t͡s|i| |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ||a|t|i| |t|y| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɟ||ṵ||c|a| |ɣʷ|aː|ð||a|t|i| |b|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |b|a| |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|y|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3">|ɣʷ|aː|ð|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|b|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|b|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡si</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤyʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ty</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷaːð</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ba</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ba</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟaɟaθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati</p> + <p>ࢬٓࣃٓ څٓڮ ࢬٓڅ قۡٓٹت ت څٓض ࢬٓࢹ ࣃاۯت ب حچت ٽٓ ب ࢬࢬثٓت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷy̰</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʰa</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡si</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤyʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ty</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ca</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷaːð</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ba</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hyt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ba</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟaɟaθˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡x|i|xʷ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʷ|aː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |k͡x|i|xʷ|i|
#-> k͡xixʷi
### |k͡x|i|xʷ|i|
#-> k͡xixʷi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |kʷ|aː|
#-> kʷaː
### |kʷ|aː|
#-> kʷaː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|
#-> d͡ʐaɳ
### |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|
#-> d͡ʐaɳ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |ɟ||ḭ||k͡x|i|xʷ|i| |m|a̰| |kʷ|aː| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ||u|θ|i|
#-> ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡x|i|xʷ|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʷ|aː|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xixʷi</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi</p> + <p>ࢬٓࢵڕ مٓ ࣂا څٓض ݨڹث</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xixʷi</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaː</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐaɳ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uθi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʒ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">|ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|ᵏǀ|iː|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tʰˤ|a|#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |dˤ|i|
#-> dˤi
### |dˤ|i|
#-> dˤi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʒ|i|
#-> ʒi
### |ʒ|i|
#-> ʒi
### |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|
#-> ɖʱaɽykʷ
### |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|
#-> ɖʱaɽykʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ᵏǀ|iː|t|
#-> ᵏǀiːt
### |ᵏǀ|iː|t|
#-> ᵏǀiːt
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ḭ||dˤ|i| |m|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||ʒ|i| |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ||a|t|i| |d|y| |ᵏǀ|iː|t||u|θ|i|
#-> tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʒ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">|ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|ᵏǀ|iː|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒi</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱaɽykʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiːt</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi</p>
+ <p>ٽٓ ࢬٓض مٓ ࢬٓژ ڙړࣂت د قۡيتث</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʰˤa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤi</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ṵ-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒi</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱaɽykʷ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dy</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀiːt</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uθi</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|a|z|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʈ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|#-> kʼagʱʷa̰
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼagʱʷa̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |s|a|z|a|
#-> saza
### |s|a|z|a|
#-> saza
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ʈ|u|
#-> ʈu
### |ʈ|u|
#-> ʈu
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰| |ɟ||ḭ||s|a|z|a| |m|a̰| |ʈ|u|
#-> kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|a|z|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʈ|u|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼagʱʷa̰</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saza</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu</p>
+ <p>ݿࢧٓ ࢬٓسز مٓ ٹ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼagʱʷa̰</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>saza</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈu</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">|ŋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|ð|a|m|y|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |kʼʷ|y̰|
#-> kʼʷy̰
### |kʼʷ|y̰|
#-> kʼʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### ||-
#-> -
### ||-
#-> -
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||
#-> -idˤa̰
### -|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||
#-> -idˤa̰
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ŋ|a|
#-> ŋa
### |ŋ|a|
#-> ŋa
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ð|a|m|y|
#-> ðamy
### |ð|a|m|y|
#-> ðamy
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |ɟ||ḭ||kʼʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||||ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||i||||dˤ||a̰||||| |f|ḭ| |w|a| |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||ŋ|a| |f|ḭ| |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||a|t|i| |ð|a|m|y| |w|a|
#-> ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">|ŋ|a|</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|ð|a|m|y|</word> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-idˤa̰</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðamy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa</p> + <p>ࢬٓڀٓ مٓ ࢬٓڭڈظضٓ فٓ و ٽٓ ࢬٓڭ فٓ ڭڈظت ۯم وة</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷy̰</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-idˤa̰</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðamy</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|θˤ|u|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |θˤ|u|ɲ|
#-> θˤuɲ
### |θˤ|u|ɲ|
#-> θˤuɲ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||a|t|i| |w|a|dˤ|a| |θˤ|u|ɲ||u|θ|i|
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|θˤ|u|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wadˤa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi</p> + <p>ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڭڈظت وض ثٓڃث</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷy̰</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wadˤa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤuɲ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uθi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tʰˤ|a|#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|
#-> ɖʱanˤaːʒ
### |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|
#-> ɖʱanˤaːʒ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|
#-> ɽiɣuːgʱʷ
### |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|
#-> ɽiɣuːgʱʷ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ||a|t|i| |w|a|dˤ|a| |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ||u|θ|i|
#-> tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱanˤaːʒ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wadˤa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɣuːgʱʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi</p>
+ <p>ٽٓ ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڙنٓاژت وض ړࢨوࢧث</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʰˤa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɣʷy̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱanˤaːʒ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wadˤa</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽiɣuːgʱʷ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uθi</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
ࢬٓࣃٓ څٓڮ ࢬٓڅ قۡٓٹت ت څٓض ࢬٓࢹ ࣃاۯت ب حچت ٽٓ ب ࢬࢬثٓت۔ ࢬٓࢵڕ مٓ ࣂا څٓض ݨڹث، ٽٓ ࢬٓض مٓ ࢬٓژ ڙړࣂت د قۡيتث، ݿࢧٓ ࢬٓسز مٓ ٹ۔ ࢬٓڀٓ مٓ ࢬٓڭڈظضٓ فٓ و ٽٓ ࢬٓڭ فٓ ڭڈظت ۯم وة۔ ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڭڈظت وض ثٓڃث، ٽٓ ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڙنٓاژت وض ړࢨوࢧث۔
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |r|a̰|#-> ra̰
### |r|a̰|
#-> ra̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|
#-> ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa
### |ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|
#-> ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |rˤ|y̰|
#-> rˤy̰
### |rˤ|y̰|
#-> rˤy̰
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |r|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a| |w|a| |ɟ||y̰||rˤ|y̰| |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ||a|t|i|
#-> ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ra̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤyʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati</p>
+ <p>ڌٓ ࢬٓګٓڀ و ࢬٓڒٓ قۡٓٹت</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ra̰</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ṵ-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>rˤy̰</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤyʈ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|θ|u|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|x|a|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|
#-> k͡xʷaɽa
### |k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|
#-> k͡xʷaɽa
### |θ|u|ɓ|
#-> θuɓ
### |θ|u|ɓ|
#-> θuɓ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |x|a|t|
#-> xat
### |x|a|t|
#-> xat
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ||ḭ||k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a| |θ|u|ɓ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |x|a|t||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |m|a̰|
#-> ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|θ|u|ɓ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|x|a|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xʷaɽa</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θuɓ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xat</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰</p> + <p>ࢬٓݡړ ثݐت ٽٓ ختت څٓڮ حچت مٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xʷaɽa</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θuɓ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xat</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʰa</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hyt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ð|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|
#-> d͡ʐyːgʱi
### |d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|
#-> d͡ʐyːgʱi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|
#-> kʼḭk͡xʷ
### |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|
#-> kʼḭk͡xʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ᵏǀ|i|ð|
#-> ᵏǀið
### |ᵏǀ|i|ð|
#-> ᵏǀið
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i| |m|a̰| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ||a|t|i| |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |ᵏǀ|i|ð||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ð|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐyːgʱi</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼḭk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀið</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati</p> + <p>ࢬٓݨيڳ مٓ څٓض ݿٓݡت ݕحاصت ٽٓ قۡۯت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐyːgʱi</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼḭk͡xʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀið</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɖʱ|i|#-> ɖʱi
### |ɖʱ|i|
#-> ɖʱi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|
#-> gʱiðˤi
### |gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|
#-> gʱiðˤi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |tˤ|y̰|
#-> tˤy̰
### |tˤ|y̰|
#-> tˤy̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|
#-> dʱˤydʱˤ
### |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|
#-> dʱˤydʱˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |xʷ|y|
#-> xʷy
### |xʷ|y|
#-> xʷy
### |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|
#-> nˤaːɡʷ
### |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|
#-> nˤaːɡʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɖʱ|i| |ɟ||ḭ||gʱ|i|ðˤ|i| |ɟ||y̰||tˤ|y̰| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |w|a| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ||a|t|i| |d|y| |ɟ||y̰||xʷ|y| |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ||a|t|i|
#-> ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱi</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱiðˤi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤydʱˤ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷy</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati</p>
+ <p>ڙ ࢬٓڳݞ ࢬٓطٓ څٓڮ حچت و څٓڮ ڨڨت د ࢬٓڕ نٓاࢶت</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱi</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>gʱiðˤi</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤy̰</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hyt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʱˤydʱˤ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dy</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷy</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nˤaːɡʷ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.2"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.2"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʰˤ|y|k|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |tʰˤ|y|k|i|
#-> tʰˤyki
### |tʰˤ|y|k|i|
#-> tʰˤyki
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|
#-> ɖʱiðˤa̰
### |ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|
#-> ɖʱiðˤa̰
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|
#-> xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ
### |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|
#-> xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||tʰˤ|y|k|i| |ᵑǀ|u| |ɟ||ṵ||c|a| |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰| |d|y| |ɟ||ṵ||f|u| |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʰˤ|y|k|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|</word> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤyki</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱiðˤa̰</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati</p> + <p>ࢬٓٽٓك نقۡ ࢬٓࢹ ٽٓ ࢬٓڙݞٓ د ࢬٓف ڕٓنٓٓڹت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤyki</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ca</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖʱiðˤa̰</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dy</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|a|t͡s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |r|a̰|#-> ra̰
### |r|a̰|
#-> ra̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |n|a|t͡s|i|
#-> nat͡si
### |n|a|t͡s|i|
#-> nat͡si
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |r|a̰| |ɟ||ḭ||n|a|t͡s|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |w|a|
#-> ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|a|t͡s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ra̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nat͡si</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa</p>
+ <p>ڌٓ ࢬٓنڅ څٓڮ حچت وة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ra̰</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nat͡si</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hyt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|a|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɡʷ|a|m|i|
#-> ɡʷami
### |ɡʷ|a|m|i|
#-> ɡʷami
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɡʷ|a|m|i| |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|a|m|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷami</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu</p> + <p>ࢬٓࢶم نقۡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷami</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ڌٓ ࢬٓګٓڀ و ࢬٓڒٓ قۡٓٹت۔ ࢬٓݡړ ثݐت ٽٓ ختت څٓڮ حچت مٓ۔ ࢬٓݨيڳ مٓ څٓض ݿٓݡت ݕحاصت ٽٓ قۡۯت۔ ڙ ࢬٓڳݞ ࢬٓطٓ څٓڮ حچت و څٓڮ ڨڨت د ࢬٓڕ نٓاࢶت۔ ࢬٓٽٓك نقۡ ࢬٓࢹ ٽٓ ࢬٓڙݞٓ د ࢬٓف ڕٓنٓٓڹت۔ ڌٓ ࢬٓنڅ څٓڮ حچت وة، ࢬٓࢶم نقۡ۔
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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