A Collection of Texts in Dood
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|y|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3">|ɣʷ|aː|ð|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|b|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|b|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |t͡s|i|
#-> t͡si
### |t͡s|i|
#-> t͡si
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t|y|
#-> ty
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |ɣʷ|aː|ð|
#-> ɣʷaːð
### |ɣʷ|aː|ð|
#-> ɣʷaːð
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |b|a|
#-> ba
### |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|
#-> ɟaɟaθˤ
### |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|
#-> ɟaɟaθˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||t͡s|i| |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ||a|t|i| |t|y| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |ɟ||ṵ||c|a| |ɣʷ|aː|ð||a|t|i| |b|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |b|a| |ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|y|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.3">|ɣʷ|aː|ð|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|b|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|b|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">|ɟ|a|ɟ|a|θˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡si</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤyʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ty</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷaːð</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ba</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ba</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟaɟaθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati</p> + <p>ࢬٓࣃٓ څٓڮ ࢬٓڅ قۡٓٹت ت څٓض ࢬٓࢹ ࣃاۯت ب حچت ٽٓ ب ࢬࢬثٓت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷy̰</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʰa</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡si</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤyʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ty</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ca</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷaːð</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ba</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hyt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ba</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟaɟaθˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati
ࢬٓࣃٓ څٓڮ ࢬٓڅ قۡٓٹت ت څٓض ࢬٓࢹ ࣃاۯت ب حچت ٽٓ ب ࢬࢬثٓت۔ [ɟḭɣʷy̰ t͡sˤakʰa ɟṵt͡si ᵏǀˤyʈati ty t͡sˤadˤi ɟṵca ɣʷaːðati ba hyt͡ʃati tʰˤa ba ɟaɟaθˤati] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST ɣʷy̰ have t͡sˤa the -kʰa cl.1 ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES t͡si all ᵏǀˤyʈ human being -ati STA ty in_surface t͡sˤa the -dˤi cl.3 ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ca whole ɣʷaːð earth -ati STA ba one hyt͡ʃ language -ati STA tʰˤa and ba one ɟaɟaθˤ dialect -ati STA “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡x|i|xʷ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʷ|aː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |k͡x|i|xʷ|i|
#-> k͡xixʷi
### |k͡x|i|xʷ|i|
#-> k͡xixʷi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |kʷ|aː|
#-> kʷaː
### |kʷ|aː|
#-> kʷaː
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|
#-> d͡ʐaɳ
### |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|
#-> d͡ʐaɳ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |ɟ||ḭ||k͡x|i|xʷ|i| |m|a̰| |kʷ|aː| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |d͡ʐ|a|ɳ||u|θ|i|
#-> ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡x|i|xʷ|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|kʷ|aː|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|d͡ʐ|a|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xixʷi</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi</p> + <p>ࢬٓࢵڕ مٓ ࣂا څٓض ݨڹث</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xixʷi</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaː</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐaɳ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uθi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi
#-> ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi
ࢬٓࢵڕ مٓ ࣂا څٓض ݨڹث۔ [ɟḭk͡xixʷi ma̰ kʷaː t͡sˤadˤi d͡ʐaɳuθi] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST k͡xixʷi journey ma̰ 3.cl.2 kʷaː from_inside t͡sˤa the -dˤi cl.3 d͡ʐaɳ east -uθi LOC “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʒ|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">|ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|ᵏǀ|iː|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tʰˤ|a|#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |dˤ|i|
#-> dˤi
### |dˤ|i|
#-> dˤi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ʒ|i|
#-> ʒi
### |ʒ|i|
#-> ʒi
### |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|
#-> ɖʱaɽykʷ
### |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|
#-> ɖʱaɽykʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ᵏǀ|iː|t|
#-> ᵏǀiːt
### |ᵏǀ|iː|t|
#-> ᵏǀiːt
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ḭ||dˤ|i| |m|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||ʒ|i| |ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ||a|t|i| |d|y| |ᵏǀ|iː|t||u|θ|i|
#-> tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʒ|i|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.3" locus="number">|ɖʱ|a|ɽ|y|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">|ᵏǀ|iː|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒi</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱaɽykʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiːt</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi</p>
+ <p>ٽٓ ࢬٓض مٓ ࢬٓژ ڙړࣂت د قۡيتث</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʰˤa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤi</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ṵ-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʒi</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱaɽykʷ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dy</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀiːt</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uθi</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi#-> tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi
ٽٓ ࢬٓض مٓ ࢬٓژ ڙړࣂت د قۡيتث۔ [tʰˤa ɟḭdˤi ma̰ ɟṵʒi ɖʱaɽykʷati dy ᵏǀiːtuθi] tʰˤa and ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST dˤi find ma̰ 3.cl.2 ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ʒi wide ɖʱaɽykʷ plain -ati STA dy in_inside ᵏǀiːt land -uθi LOC “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|a|z|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʈ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|#-> kʼagʱʷa̰
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼagʱʷa̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |s|a|z|a|
#-> saza
### |s|a|z|a|
#-> saza
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ʈ|u|
#-> ʈu
### |ʈ|u|
#-> ʈu
### |kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰| |ɟ||ḭ||s|a|z|a| |m|a̰| |ʈ|u|
#-> kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|kʼ|a|gʱʷ|a̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|a|z|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|m|a̰|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʈ|u|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼagʱʷa̰</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saza</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu</p>
+ <p>ݿࢧٓ ࢬٓسز مٓ ٹ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼagʱʷa̰</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>saza</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈu</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu#-> kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu
ݿࢧٓ ࢬٓسز مٓ ٹ۔ [kʼagʱʷa̰ ɟḭsaza ma̰ ʈu] kʼagʱʷa̰ thus ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST saza dwell ma̰ 3.cl.2 ʈu there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">|ŋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|ð|a|m|y|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |kʼʷ|y̰|
#-> kʼʷy̰
### |kʼʷ|y̰|
#-> kʼʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### ||-
#-> -
### ||-
#-> -
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||
#-> -idˤa̰
### -|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||
#-> -idˤa̰
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ŋ|a|
#-> ŋa
### |ŋ|a|
#-> ŋa
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |f|ḭ|
#-> fḭ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ð|a|m|y|
#-> ðamy
### |ð|a|m|y|
#-> ðamy
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |ɟ||ḭ||kʼʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||||ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||i||||dˤ||a̰||||| |f|ḭ| |w|a| |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||ŋ|a| |f|ḭ| |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||a|t|i| |ð|a|m|y| |w|a|
#-> ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">||-</thingy> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||dˤ||a̰|||||</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">|ŋ|a|</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.2">|ð|a|m|y|</word> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2">|w|a|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-idˤa̰</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðamy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa</p> + <p>ࢬٓڀٓ مٓ ࢬٓڭڈظضٓ فٓ و ٽٓ ࢬٓڭ فٓ ڭڈظت ۯم وة</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷy̰</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-idˤa̰</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðamy</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa
#-> ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa
ࢬٓڀٓ مٓ ࢬٓڭڈظضٓ فٓ و ٽٓ ࢬٓڭ فٓ ڭڈظت ۯم وة۔ [ɟḭkʼʷy̰ ma̰ ɟṵŋaɖazˤidˤa̰ fḭ wa tʰˤa ɟṵŋa fḭ ŋaɖazˤati ðamy wa] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST kʼʷy̰ say ma̰ 3.cl.2 ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES - make₁ ŋaɖazˤ brick -idˤa̰ make₂ fḭ imperative wa 1incl tʰˤa and ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ŋa burn fḭ imperative ŋaɖazˤ brick -ati STA ðamy thoroughly wa 1incl “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|θˤ|u|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|
#-> ŋaɖazˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |θˤ|u|ɲ|
#-> θˤuɲ
### |θˤ|u|ɲ|
#-> θˤuɲ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ||a|t|i| |w|a|dˤ|a| |θˤ|u|ɲ||u|θ|i|
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|ŋ|a|ɖ|a|zˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|θˤ|u|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɖazˤ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wadˤa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi</p> + <p>ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڭڈظت وض ثٓڃث</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷy̰</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɖazˤ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wadˤa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤuɲ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uθi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi
#-> ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi
ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڭڈظت وض ثٓڃث۔ [ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ŋaɖazˤati wadˤa θˤuɲuθi] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST ɣʷy̰ have ma̰ 3.cl.2 ŋaɖazˤ brick -ati STA wadˤa PURP θˤuɲ stone -uθi LOC “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tʰˤ|a|#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |ɣʷ|y̰|
#-> ɣʷy̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|
#-> ɖʱanˤaːʒ
### |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|
#-> ɖʱanˤaːʒ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |w|a|dˤ|a|
#-> wadˤa
### |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|
#-> ɽiɣuːgʱʷ
### |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|
#-> ɽiɣuːgʱʷ
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### -|u|θ|i|
#-> -uθi
### |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ḭ||ɣʷ|y̰| |m|a̰| |ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ||a|t|i| |w|a|dˤ|a| |ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ||u|θ|i|
#-> tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|tʰˤ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɣʷ|y̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɖʱ|a|nˤ|aː|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|w|a|dˤ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">|ɽ|i|ɣ|uː|gʱʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|u|θ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷy̰</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱanˤaːʒ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wadˤa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɣuːgʱʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uθi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi</p>
+ <p>ٽٓ ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڙنٓاژت وض ړࢨوࢧث</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tʰˤa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɣʷy̰</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰</o>
+ <g>3.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱanˤaːʒ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wadˤa</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽiɣuːgʱʷ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uθi</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi#-> tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi
ٽٓ ࢬٓࣃٓ مٓ ڙنٓاژت وض ړࢨوࢧث۔ [tʰˤa ɟḭɣʷy̰ ma̰ ɖʱanˤaːʒati wadˤa ɽiɣuːgʱʷuθi] tʰˤa and ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST ɣʷy̰ have ma̰ 3.cl.2 ɖʱanˤaːʒ slime -ati STA wadˤa PURP ɽiɣuːgʱʷ mortar -uθi LOC “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |r|a̰|#-> ra̰
### |r|a̰|
#-> ra̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|
#-> ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa
### |ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|
#-> ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |rˤ|y̰|
#-> rˤy̰
### |rˤ|y̰|
#-> rˤy̰
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|
#-> ᵏǀˤyʈ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |r|a̰| |ɟ||ṵ||ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a| |w|a| |ɟ||y̰||rˤ|y̰| |ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ||a|t|i|
#-> ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɳ̥|a̰|kʼʷ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|rˤ|y̰|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">|ᵏǀˤ|y|ʈ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ra̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤyʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati</p>
+ <p>ڌٓ ࢬٓګٓڀ و ࢬٓڒٓ قۡٓٹت</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ra̰</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ṵ-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>rˤy̰</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀˤyʈ</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati#-> ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati
ڌٓ ࢬٓګٓڀ و ࢬٓڒٓ قۡٓٹت۔ [ra̰ ɟṵɳ̥a̰kʼʷa wa ɟy̰rˤy̰ ᵏǀˤyʈati] ra̰ NEG ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ɳ̥a̰kʼʷa resemble wa 1incl ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ y̰- PRES rˤy̰ other ᵏǀˤyʈ human being -ati STA “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|θ|u|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|x|a|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|
#-> k͡xʷaɽa
### |k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|
#-> k͡xʷaɽa
### |θ|u|ɓ|
#-> θuɓ
### |θ|u|ɓ|
#-> θuɓ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |x|a|t|
#-> xat
### |x|a|t|
#-> xat
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |ɟ||ḭ||k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a| |θ|u|ɓ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |x|a|t||a|t|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |m|a̰|
#-> ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k͡xʷ|a|ɽ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|θ|u|ɓ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|x|a|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|m|a̰|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xʷaɽa</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θuɓ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xat</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰</p> + <p>ࢬٓݡړ ثݐت ٽٓ ختت څٓڮ حچت مٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xʷaɽa</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θuɓ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xat</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʰa</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hyt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰
#-> ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰
ࢬٓݡړ ثݐت ٽٓ ختت څٓڮ حچت مٓ۔ [ɟḭk͡xʷaɽa θuɓati tʰˤa xatati t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati ma̰] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST k͡xʷaɽa shape θuɓ fight -ati STA tʰˤa and xat time -ati STA t͡sˤa the -kʰa cl.1 hyt͡ʃ language -ati STA ma̰ 3.cl.2 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ð|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|
#-> d͡ʐyːgʱi
### |d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|
#-> d͡ʐyːgʱi
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |m|a̰|
#-> ma̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### -|dˤ|i|
#-> -dˤi
### |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|
#-> kʼḭk͡xʷ
### |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|
#-> kʼḭk͡xʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ
### |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|
#-> ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ᵏǀ|i|ð|
#-> ᵏǀið
### |ᵏǀ|i|ð|
#-> ᵏǀið
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i| |m|a̰| |t͡sˤ|a||dˤ|i| |kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ||a|t|i| |ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ||a|t|i| |tʰˤ|a| |ᵏǀ|i|ð||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d͡ʐ|yː|gʱ|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|m|a̰|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|dˤ|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|kʼ|ḭ|k͡xʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀʰˤ|i|h|aː|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|i|ð|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐyːgʱi</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼḭk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀið</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati</p> + <p>ࢬٓݨيڳ مٓ څٓض ݿٓݡت ݕحاصت ٽٓ قۡۯت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐyːgʱi</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma̰</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤi</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼḭk͡xʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀið</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati
#-> ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati
ࢬٓݨيڳ مٓ څٓض ݿٓݡت ݕحاصت ٽٓ قۡۯت۔ [ɟḭd͡ʐyːgʱi ma̰ t͡sˤadˤi kʼḭk͡xʷati ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤati tʰˤa ᵏǀiðati] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST d͡ʐyːgʱi copy ma̰ 3.cl.2 t͡sˤa the -dˤi cl.3 kʼḭk͡xʷ sound -ati STA ᵏǀʰˤihaːsˤ mammal -ati STA tʰˤa and ᵏǀið bird -ati STA “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɖʱ|i|#-> ɖʱi
### |ɖʱ|i|
#-> ɖʱi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|
#-> gʱiðˤi
### |gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|
#-> gʱiðˤi
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |tˤ|y̰|
#-> tˤy̰
### |tˤ|y̰|
#-> tˤy̰
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|
#-> dʱˤydʱˤ
### |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|
#-> dʱˤydʱˤ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |y̰|-
#-> y̰-
### |xʷ|y|
#-> xʷy
### |xʷ|y|
#-> xʷy
### |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|
#-> nˤaːɡʷ
### |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|
#-> nˤaːɡʷ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɖʱ|i| |ɟ||ḭ||gʱ|i|ðˤ|i| |ɟ||y̰||tˤ|y̰| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |w|a| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ||a|t|i| |d|y| |ɟ||y̰||xʷ|y| |nˤ|aː|ɡʷ||a|t|i|
#-> ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɖʱ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|gʱ|i|ðˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|tˤ|y̰|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="STA">|dʱˤ|y|dʱˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|y̰|-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|xʷ|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|nˤ|aː|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱi</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱiðˤi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤy̰</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤydʱˤ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷy</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati</p>
+ <p>ڙ ࢬٓڳݞ ࢬٓطٓ څٓڮ حچت و څٓڮ ڨڨت د ࢬٓڕ نٓاࢶت</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖʱi</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>gʱiðˤi</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤy̰</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hyt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dʱˤydʱˤ</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dy</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>y̰-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷy</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nˤaːɡʷ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati#-> ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati
ڙ ࢬٓڳݞ ࢬٓطٓ څٓڮ حچت و څٓڮ ڨڨت د ࢬٓڕ نٓاࢶت۔ [ɖʱi ɟḭgʱiðˤi ɟy̰tˤy̰ t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa t͡sˤakʰa dʱˤydʱˤati dy ɟy̰xʷy nˤaːɡʷati] ɖʱi but ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST gʱiðˤi arise ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ y̰- PRES tˤy̰ be t͡sˤa the -kʰa cl.1 hyt͡ʃ language -ati STA wa 1incl t͡sˤa the -kʰa cl.1 dʱˤydʱˤ langname -ati STA dy in_inside ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ y̰- PRES xʷy different nˤaːɡʷ manner -ati STA “But Dood, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.2"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.2"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʰˤ|y|k|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2">|tʰˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |tʰˤ|y|k|i|
#-> tʰˤyki
### |tʰˤ|y|k|i|
#-> tʰˤyki
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |c|a|
#-> ca
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |tʰˤ|a|
#-> tʰˤa
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|
#-> ɖʱiðˤa̰
### |ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|
#-> ɖʱiðˤa̰
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |d|y|
#-> dy
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |ṵ|-
#-> ṵ-
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|
#-> xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ
### |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|
#-> xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |ɟ||ḭ||tʰˤ|y|k|i| |ᵑǀ|u| |ɟ||ṵ||c|a| |tʰˤ|a| |ɟ||ṵ||ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰| |d|y| |ɟ||ṵ||f|u| |xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ||a|t|i|
#-> ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|tʰˤ|y|k|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|a|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.2">|tʰˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ɖʱ|i|ðˤ|a̰|</word> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|y|</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|ṵ|-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.4">|xʷ|a̰|nˤ|y̰|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤyki</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱiðˤa̰</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dy</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ṵ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati</p> + <p>ࢬٓٽٓك نقۡ ࢬٓࢹ ٽٓ ࢬٓڙݞٓ د ࢬٓف ڕٓنٓٓڹت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤyki</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ca</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖʱiðˤa̰</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dy</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ṵ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ati</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati
#-> ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati
ࢬٓٽٓك نقۡ ࢬٓࢹ ٽٓ ࢬٓڙݞٓ د ࢬٓف ڕٓنٓٓڹت [ɟḭtʰˤyki ᵑǀu ɟṵca tʰˤa ɟṵɖʱiðˤa̰ dy ɟṵfu xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳati] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST tʰˤyki appear ᵑǀu 3.cl.1 ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ca whole tʰˤa and ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES ɖʱiðˤa̰ perfect dy in_inside ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ṵ- PRES fu single xʷa̰nˤy̰ɳ breath -ati STA “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|a|t͡s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |r|a̰|#-> ra̰
### |r|a̰|
#-> ra̰
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |n|a|t͡s|i|
#-> nat͡si
### |n|a|t͡s|i|
#-> nat͡si
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### |t͡sˤ|a|
#-> t͡sˤa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### -|kʰ|a|
#-> -kʰa
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### |h|y|t͡ʃ|
#-> hyt͡ʃ
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### -|a|t|i|
#-> -ati
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |r|a̰| |ɟ||ḭ||n|a|t͡s|i| |t͡sˤ|a||kʰ|a| |h|y|t͡ʃ||a|t|i| |w|a|
#-> ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|r|a̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|a|t͡s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|t͡sˤ|a|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|kʰ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="STA">|h|y|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">-|a|t|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|w|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ra̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nat͡si</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʰa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hyt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ati</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa</p>
+ <p>ڌٓ ࢬٓنڅ څٓڮ حچت وة</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ra̰</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟ-</o>
+ <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ḭ-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nat͡si</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡sˤa</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-kʰa</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hyt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ati</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa#-> ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa
ڌٓ ࢬٓنڅ څٓڮ حچت وة۔ [ra̰ ɟḭnat͡si t͡sˤakʰa hyt͡ʃati wa] ra̰ NEG ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST nat͡si evolve t͡sˤa the -kʰa cl.1 hyt͡ʃ language -ati STA wa 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatorycalling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|a|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|-#-> ɟ-
### |ɟ|-
#-> ɟ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ḭ|-
#-> ḭ-
### |ɡʷ|a|m|i|
#-> ɡʷami
### |ɡʷ|a|m|i|
#-> ɡʷami
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ɟ||ḭ||ɡʷ|a|m|i| |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">|ɟ|-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|ḭ|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡʷ|a|m|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷami</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu</p> + <p>ࢬٓࢶم نقۡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɟ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭ-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷami</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu
#-> ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu
ࢬٓࢶم نقۡ۔ [ɟḭɡʷami ᵑǀu] ɟ- 3.cl.1.SUBJ ḭ- PAST ɡʷami create ᵑǀu 3.cl.1 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.