A Collection of Texts in Kolak
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="subj">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="subj">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: num, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: num, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|i|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|e|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|a|p|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|k|a|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word> + <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|s|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word> + <thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|f|a|p|i|l|e|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|i|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|e|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|a|p|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|k|a|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word>
<thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|s|o|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word>
<thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|f|a|p|i|l|e|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |p|o|l|#-> pol
### |p|o|l|
#-> pol
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|i|k|
#-> kik
### |k|i|k|
#-> kik
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t|e|w|
#-> tew
### |t|e|w|
#-> tew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |t|a|p|a|
#-> tapa
### |t|a|p|a|
#-> tapa
### |w|i|w|
#-> wiw
### |w|i|w|
#-> wiw
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |k|a|s|
#-> kas
### |k|a|s|
#-> kas
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |f|a|p|i|l|e|s|
#-> fapiles
### |f|a|p|i|l|e|s|
#-> fapiles
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |p|o|l||u||h||a|p|a| |k|i|k||a|h||a| |t|e|w||e|w||i| |t|a|p|a| |w|i|w||a|h||a| |k|a|s||e|w||a| |l|a||k|i| |s|o|p||o|w||a| |h|a| |l|a||k|i| |f|a|p|i|l|e|s||e|w||a|
#-> poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|i|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|e|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t|a|p|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|k|a|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word>
<thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|s|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|l|a|</word>
<thingy type="numcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|k|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">|f|a|p|i|l|e|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kik</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tew</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tapa</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiw</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kas</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sop</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fapiles</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa</p>
+ <p>poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>pol</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kik</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tew</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tapa</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wiw</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kas</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ki</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sop</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ki</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fapiles</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa#-> poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa
Poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa. [poluhapa kikaha tewewi tapa wiwaha kasewa laki sopowa ha laki fapilesewa] pol have -u PAST -h active -apa not.Q kik all -ah GEN -a sing tew human being -ew NOM -i plur tapa in_surface wiw whole -ah GEN -a sing kas earth -ew NOM -a sing la one -ki NOM sop language -ow NOM -a sing ha and la one -ki NOM fapiles dialect -ew NOM -a sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|a|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|h|o|l|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|l|o|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|h|o|l|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|l|o|s|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |k|i|l|a|k|#-> kilak
### |k|i|l|a|k|
#-> kilak
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |h|o|l|a|
#-> hola
### |h|o|l|a|
#-> hola
### |l|o|s|
#-> los
### |l|o|s|
#-> los
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |k|i|l|a|k||i||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |h|o|l|a| |l|o|s||o|w||a|
#-> kilakihapa puluka hola losowa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|h|o|l|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|l|o|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kilak</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hola</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">los</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>kilakihapa puluka hola losowa</p>
+ <p>kilakihapa puluka hola losowa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>kilak</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hola</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>los</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kilakihapa puluka hola losowa#-> kilakihapa puluka hola losowa
Kilakihapa puluka hola losowa. [kilakihapa puluka hola losowa] kilak journey -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur hola from_inside los east -ow NOM -a sing “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|a|k|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|l|a|l|a|k|e|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|k|u|l|e|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|w|e|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|a|k|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|l|a|l|a|k|e|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|i|</thingy>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|k|u|l|e|</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|u|</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|k|u|l|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|w|e|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|u|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |h|a|#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |k|i|l|
#-> kil
### |k|i|l|
#-> kil
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |t|a|k|i|l|
#-> takil
### |t|a|k|i|l|
#-> takil
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a|l|a|k|e|s|
#-> lalakes
### |l|a|l|a|k|e|s|
#-> lalakes
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |s|u|
#-> su
### |s|u|
#-> su
### -|t|u|
#-> -tu
### -|t|u|
#-> -tu
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |w|e|k|
#-> wek
### |w|e|k|
#-> wek
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |s|u|
#-> su
### |s|u|
#-> su
### -|t|u|
#-> -tu
### -|t|u|
#-> -tu
### |h|a| |k|i|l||i||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |t|a|k|i|l||a|h||a| |l|a|l|a|k|e|s||e|w||a| |s|u||t|u| |k|u|l|o| |w|e|k||e|w||a| |s|u||t|u|
#-> ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|a|k|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|l|a|l|a|k|e|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|k|u|l|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|w|e|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|s|u|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|t|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kil</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">takil</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lalakes</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">su</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kulo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wek</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">su</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span></p>
+ <p>ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu</p>
+ <p>ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kil</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>takil</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lalakes</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>su</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-tu</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kulo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wek</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>su</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-tu</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu#-> ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu
Ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu. [ha kilihapa puluka takilaha lalakesewa sutu kulo wekewa sutu] ha and kil find -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur takil wide -ah GEN -a sing lalakes plain -ew NOM -a sing su a -tu cl.1 kulo in_inside wek land -ew NOM -a sing su a -tu cl.1 “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|l|a|f|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|e|h|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|l|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|l|a|f|a|</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|e|h|o|l|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|o|h|o|l|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|l|e|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |l|a|f|a|#-> lafa
### |l|a|f|a|
#-> lafa
### |p|o|h|o|l|
#-> pohol
### |p|o|h|o|l|
#-> pohol
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |l|e|
#-> le
### |l|e|
#-> le
### |l|a|f|a| |p|o|h|o|l||u||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |l|e|
#-> lafa poholuhapa puluka le
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|l|a|f|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|o|h|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|l|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lafa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pohol</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">le</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>lafa poholuhapa puluka le</p>
+ <p>lafa poholuhapa puluka le</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>lafa</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pohol</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>le</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### lafa poholuhapa puluka le#-> lafa poholuhapa puluka le
Lafa poholuhapa puluka le. [lafa poholuhapa puluka le] lafa thus pohol dwell -u PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur le there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> </subs> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|h|i|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|t|u|w|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|k|i|l|o|l|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|h|i|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|t|u|w|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|k|i|l|o|l|a|</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|k|u|l|o|l|a|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |l|i|w|#-> liw
### |l|i|w|
#-> liw
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### -|i|l|
#-> -il
### -|i|l|
#-> -il
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### |h|i|t|
#-> hit
### |h|i|t|
#-> hit
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### -|i|l|
#-> -il
### -|i|l|
#-> -il
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### |t|u|w|
#-> tuw
### |t|u|w|
#-> tuw
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |k|u|l|o|l|a|
#-> kulola
### |k|u|l|o|l|a|
#-> kulola
### |l|i|w||i||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |k|a|f|i|w|i|s||i|l||i| |p|i|h||i|k|a| |h|i|t||e||h||a|p|a| |k|i| |f|i| |l|a| |h|a| |k|a|f|i|w|i|s||i|l||i| |p|i|h||i|k|a| |t|u|w||o||h||a|p|a| |k|i| |f|i| |l|a| |k|u|l|o|l|a|
#-> liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|h|i|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|i|l|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.cl.3" subj="1incl.plur">|t|u|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">|l|a|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">|k|u|l|o|l|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liw</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kafiwis</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pih</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ika</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hit</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kafiwis</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pih</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ika</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuw</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kulola</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola</p>
+ <p>liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>liw</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kafiwis</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-il</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pih</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ika</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hit</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ki</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kafiwis</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-il</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pih</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ika</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tuw</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ki</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kulola</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola#-> liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola
Liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola. [liwihapa puluka kafiwisili pihika hitehapa ki fi la ha kafiwisili pihika tuwohapa ki fi la kulola] liw say -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur kafiwis brick -il ACC -i plur pih 1incl.plur -ika plur hit make -e PRES -h active -apa not.Q ki imperative fi 1incl.plur.SUBJ la COMP ha and kafiwis brick -il ACC -i plur pih 1incl.plur -ika plur tuw burn -o PRES -h active -apa not.Q ki imperative fi 1incl.plur.SUBJ la COMP kulola thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|h|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|h|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |p|o|l|#-> pol
### |p|o|l|
#-> pol
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### |k|a|f|i|w|i|s|
#-> kafiwis
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a|t|i|t|a|
#-> latita
### |l|a|t|i|t|a|
#-> latita
### |h|i|l|
#-> hil
### |h|i|l|
#-> hil
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |p|o|l||u||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |k|a|f|i|w|i|s||e|w||a| |l|a|t|i|t|a| |h|i|l||e|w||a|
#-> poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|k|a|f|i|w|i|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|h|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kafiwis</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">latita</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hil</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa</p>
+ <p>poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>pol</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kafiwis</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>latita</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hil</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa#-> poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa
Poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa. [poluhapa puluka kafiwisewa latita hilewa] pol have -u PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur kafiwis brick -ew NOM -a sing latita PURP hil stone -ew NOM -a sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|f|a|l|o|p|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|t|a|w|e|f|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|f|a|l|o|p|i|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|f|a|l|o|p|u|p|</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|t|a|w|e|f|i|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |h|a|#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |p|o|l|
#-> pol
### |p|o|l|
#-> pol
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |f|a|l|o|p|u|p|
#-> falopup
### |f|a|l|o|p|u|p|
#-> falopup
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |l|a|t|i|t|a|
#-> latita
### |l|a|t|i|t|a|
#-> latita
### |t|a|w|e|f|i|p|
#-> tawefip
### |t|a|w|e|f|i|p|
#-> tawefip
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|a| |p|o|l||u||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |f|a|l|o|p|u|p||o|w||a| |l|a|t|i|t|a| |t|a|w|e|f|i|p||e|w||a|
#-> ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|p|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|f|a|l|o|p|u|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|l|a|t|i|t|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|t|a|w|e|f|i|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">falopup</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">latita</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tawefip</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa</p>
+ <p>ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pol</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>falopup</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>latita</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tawefip</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa#-> ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa
Ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa. [ha poluhapa puluka falopupowa latita tawefipewa] ha and pol have -u PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur falopup slime -ow NOM -a sing latita PURP tawefip mortar -ew NOM -a sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|h|i|k|u|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|a|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|t|e|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|h|i|k|u|k|</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|h|u|k|u|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|i|h|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|a|f|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|t|e|w|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>### |h|u|k|u|k|
#-> hukuk
### |h|u|k|u|k|
#-> hukuk
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### |f|a|f|
#-> faf
### |f|a|f|
#-> faf
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t|e|w|
#-> tew
### |t|e|w|
#-> tew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |h|u|k|u|k||o||h||a|p|a| |k|a| |p|i|h||i|k|a| |f|a|f||a|h||a| |t|e|w||e|w||i|
#-> hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|h|u|k|u|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|a|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|t|e|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hukuk</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pih</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ika</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faf</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tew</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi</p>
+ <p>hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>hukuk</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pih</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ika</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faf</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tew</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi#-> hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi
Hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi. [hukukohapa ka pihika fafaha tewewi] hukuk resemble -o PRES -h active -apa not.Q ka NEG pih 1incl.plur -ika plur faf other -ah GEN -a sing tew human being -ew NOM -i plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|a|w|a|w|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">|s|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|e|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">|s|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|a|w|a|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">|s|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|e|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">|s|o|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |t|a|w|a|w|#-> tawaw
### |t|a|w|a|w|
#-> tawaw
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |s|i|f|
#-> sif
### |s|i|f|
#-> sif
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |k|e|w|
#-> kew
### |k|e|w|
#-> kew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |t|a|w|a|w||i||h||a|p|a| |s|i|f||e|w||a| |h|a| |k|e|w||e|w||a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |s|o|p||o|w||i|
#-> tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|a|w|a|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">|s|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|e|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">|s|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tawaw</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sif</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kew</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sop</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi</p>
+ <p>tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tawaw</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sif</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kew</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sop</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi#-> tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi
Tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi. [tawawihapa sifewa ha kewewa puluka sopowi] tawaw shape -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q sif fight -ew NOM -a sing ha and kew time -ew NOM -a sing pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur sop language -ow NOM -i plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|i|l|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|e|l|o|l|e|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|h|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|i|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|e|l|o|l|e|p|</word>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|o|l|o|l|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|h|o|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |s|i|l|i|w|#-> siliw
### |s|i|l|i|w|
#-> siliw
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### |p|u|l|
#-> pul
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |t|o|l|o|l|o|p|
#-> tololop
### |t|o|l|o|l|o|p|
#-> tololop
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |p|o|p|
#-> pop
### |p|o|p|
#-> pop
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |h|o|p|
#-> hop
### |h|o|p|
#-> hop
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |s|i|l|i|w||i||h||a|p|a| |p|u|l||u|k|a| |t|o|l|o|l|o|p||a|h||i| |h|a| |p|o|p||a|h||i| |h|o|p||o|w||i|
#-> siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|i|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|p|u|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|o|l|o|l|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">|h|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siliw</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pul</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tololop</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pop</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hop</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi</p>
+ <p>siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>siliw</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pul</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tololop</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pop</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hop</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi#-> siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi
Siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi. [siliwihapa puluka tololopahi ha popahi hopowi] siliw copy -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q pul 3.plur.cl.4 -uka plur tololop mammal -ah GEN -i plur ha and pop bird -ah GEN -i plur hop sound -ow NOM -i plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|e|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|l|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">|k|o|l|a|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">|f|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">|h|o|s|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|l|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" comma="after">|s|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|e|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|e|f|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|o|l|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|e|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|l|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">|k|o|l|a|k|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">|f|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">|h|o|s|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|l|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" comma="after">|s|o|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|e|</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|e|f|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|o|l|i|f|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|o|l|u|f|</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|o|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |k|e|#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |t|i|l|i|h|
#-> tilih
### |t|i|l|i|h|
#-> tilih
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|o|l|a|k|
#-> kolak
### |k|o|l|a|k|
#-> kolak
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|,
#-> -a,
### -|a|,
#-> -a,
### |f|i|l|
#-> fil
### |f|i|l|
#-> fil
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### |h|o|s|
#-> hos
### |h|o|s|
#-> hos
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|,
#-> -a,
### -|a|,
#-> -a,
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |p|e|f|i|f|
#-> pefif
### |p|e|f|i|f|
#-> pefif
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |t|o|l|u|f|
#-> toluf
### |t|o|l|u|f|
#-> toluf
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |s|u|
#-> su
### |s|u|
#-> su
### -|h|o|
#-> -ho
### -|h|o|
#-> -ho
### |k|e| |t|i|l|i|h||i||h||a|p|a| |k|o|l|a|k||o|w||a|, |f|i|l||e| |h|o|s||o||h||a|p|a| |l|a| |p|i|h||i|k|a| |s|o|p||o|w||a|, |k|u|l|o| |p|e|f|i|f||a|h||a| |t|o|l|u|f||o|w||a| |s|u||h|o|
#-> ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|e|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|l|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">|k|o|l|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">|f|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.2">|h|o|s|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|l|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" comma="after">|s|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|,</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|e|f|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|t|o|l|u|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tilih</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kolak</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a,</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fil</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hos</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pih</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ika</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sop</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a,</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kulo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pefif</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toluf</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">su</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ho</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span></p>
+ <p>ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho</p>
+ <p>ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ke</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tilih</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kolak</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a,</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fil</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hos</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pih</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ika</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sop</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a,</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kulo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pefif</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>toluf</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>su</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ho</o>
+ <g>cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho#-> ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho
Ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho. [ke tilihihapa kolakowa, file hosohapa la pihika sopowa, kulo pefifaha tolufowa suho] ke but tilih arise -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q kolak langname -ow NOM -a, sing fil RELPRON -e sing hos be -o PRES -h active -apa not.Q la 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ pih 1incl.plur -ika plur sop language -ow NOM -a, sing kulo in_inside pefif different -ah GEN -a sing toluf manner -ow NOM -a sing su a -ho cl.4 “But Kolak, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|w|a|h|u|s|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|u|t|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|h|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|e|p|e|k|a|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|e|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|u|l|i|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|h|e|t|i|l|i|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|w|a|h|u|s|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|u|t|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|e|p|e|k|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|e|</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|u|l|i|t|</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|o|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|u|l|u|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|h|e|t|i|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|o|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |w|a|h|u|s|#-> wahus
### |w|a|h|u|s|
#-> wahus
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |f|u|t|
#-> fut
### |f|u|t|
#-> fut
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |w|i|w|
#-> wiw
### |w|i|w|
#-> wiw
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |h|a|
#-> ha
### |s|e|p|e|k|a|k|
#-> sepekak
### |s|e|p|e|k|a|k|
#-> sepekak
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |k|u|l|o|
#-> kulo
### |s|u|l|u|t|
#-> sulut
### |s|u|l|u|t|
#-> sulut
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|h|
#-> -ah
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |h|e|t|i|l|i|w|
#-> hetiliw
### |h|e|t|i|l|i|w|
#-> hetiliw
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|e|w|
#-> -ew
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |s|u|
#-> su
### |s|u|
#-> su
### -|h|o|
#-> -ho
### -|h|o|
#-> -ho
### |w|a|h|u|s||u||h||a|p|a| |f|u|t||o| |w|i|w||a|h||a| |h|a| |s|e|p|e|k|a|k||a|h||a| |k|u|l|o| |s|u|l|u|t||a|h||a| |h|e|t|i|l|i|w||e|w||a| |s|u||h|o|
#-> wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|w|a|h|u|s|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|u|t|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|w|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|h|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|e|p|e|k|a|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|k|u|l|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|s|u|l|u|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|h|e|t|i|l|i|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|s|u|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|h|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wahus</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fut</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiw</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sepekak</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kulo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sulut</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ah</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hetiliw</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ew</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">su</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ho</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span></p>
+ <p>wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho</p>
+ <p>wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wahus</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fut</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wiw</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ha</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sepekak</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kulo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sulut</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ah</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hetiliw</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ew</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>su</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ho</o>
+ <g>cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho#-> wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho
Wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho [wahusuhapa futo wiwaha ha sepekakaha kulo sulutaha hetiliwewa suho] wahus appear -u PAST -h active -apa not.Q fut 3.sing.cl.4 -o sing wiw whole -ah GEN -a sing ha and sepekak perfect -ah GEN -a sing kulo in_inside sulut single -ah GEN -a sing hetiliw breath -ew NOM -a sing su a -ho cl.4 “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|h|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM">|s|o|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|h|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM">|s|o|p|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|e|w|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |f|i|h|i|l|#-> fihil
### |f|i|h|i|l|
#-> fihil
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### |p|i|h|
#-> pih
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### -|i|k|a|
#-> -ika
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### |s|o|p|
#-> sop
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|o|w|
#-> -ow
### -|a|
#-> -a
### -|a|
#-> -a
### |f|i|h|i|l||i||h||a|p|a| |k|a| |p|i|h||i|k|a| |s|o|p||o|w||a|
#-> fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|h|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|p|i|h|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|k|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" case="NOM">|s|o|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|o|w|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fihil</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pih</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ika</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sop</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ow</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa</p>
+ <p>fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fihil</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pih</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ika</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sop</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ow</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-a</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa#-> fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa
Fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa. [fihilihapa ka pihika sopowa] fihil evolve -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q ka NEG pih 1incl.plur -ika plur sop language -ow NOM -a sing “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.4/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|w|a|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|f|u|t|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|w|a|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|f|u|t|</word>
- <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|o|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |t|i|w|a|l|#-> tiwal
### |t|i|w|a|l|
#-> tiwal
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|h|
#-> -h
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### -|a|p|a|
#-> -apa
### |f|u|t|
#-> fut
### |f|u|t|
#-> fut
### -|o|
#-> -o
### -|o|
#-> -o
### |t|i|w|a|l||i||h||a|p|a| |f|u|t||o|
#-> tiwalihapa futo
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t|i|w|a|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|a|p|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|f|u|t|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiwal</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-apa</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fut</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>tiwalihapa futo</p>
+ <p>tiwalihapa futo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tiwal</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-h</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-apa</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fut</o>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-o</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tiwalihapa futo#-> tiwalihapa futo
Tiwalihapa futo. [tiwalihapa futo] tiwal create -i PAST -h active -apa not.Q fut 3.sing.cl.4 -o sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.01 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.