A Collection of Texts in Koef
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|s|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɲ|u|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|u|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|e|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʃ|y|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɲ|e|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|s|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɲ|u|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|u|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|e|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʃ|y|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɲ|e|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|i|ɲ|#-> miɲ
### |m|i|ɲ|
#-> miɲ
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |s|y|j|
#-> syj
### |s|y|j|
#-> syj
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |ɲ|u|ŋ|
#-> ɲuŋ
### |ɲ|u|ŋ|
#-> ɲuŋ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɡ|u|ɲ|
#-> ɡuɲ
### |ɡ|u|ɲ|
#-> ɡuɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |d|e|ʃ|
#-> deʃ
### |d|e|ʃ|
#-> deʃ
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɲ|e|n|
#-> ɲen
### |ɲ|e|n|
#-> ɲen
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ɡ|au|
#-> ɡau
### |ɡ|au|
#-> ɡau
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |ɡ|au|
#-> ɡau
### |ɡ|au|
#-> ɡau
### |ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m|
#-> ɲiʃaim
### |ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m|
#-> ɲiʃaim
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |m|i|ɲ||u|k|a| |d|a| |n|o| |s|y|j||y|k||i| |ɲ|u|ŋ||u|k||u| |n|o| |ɡ|u|ɲ||u|k||u| |n|o| |d|e|ʃ||i|j||u| |ʃ|y| |n|o| |ɲ|e|n||i|j||u| |ɡ|au| |ʃ|o|ɾ||u|k||u| |h|u| |ɡ|au| |ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m||u|k||u|
#-> miɲuka da no syjyki ɲuŋuku no ɡuɲuku no deʃiju ʃy no ɲeniju ɡau ʃoɾuku hu ɡau ɲiʃaimuku
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|s|y|j|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɲ|u|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|n|o|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|u|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|e|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ʃ|y|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɲ|e|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɡ|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">|ɲ|i|ʃ|ai|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syj</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲen</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡau</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡau</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiʃaim</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>miɲuka da no syjyki ɲuŋuku no ɡuɲuku no deʃiju ʃy no ɲeniju ɡau ʃoɾuku hu ɡau ɲiʃaimuku</p>
+ <p>miñuka da no syjyki ñunguku no guñuku no deshiju shy no ñeniju gğ shoruku hu gğ ñishpmuku</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>miɲ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>syj</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuŋ</o>
+ <g>surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡuɲ</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>deʃ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲen</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡau</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃoɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡau</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲiʃaim</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### miɲuka da no syjyki ɲuŋuku no ɡuɲuku no deʃiju ʃy no ɲeniju ɡau ʃoɾuku hu ɡau ɲiʃaimuku#-> miɲuka da no syjyki ɲuŋuku no ɡuɲuku no deʃiju ʃy no ɲeniju ɡau ʃoɾuku hu ɡau ɲiʃaimuku
Miñuka da no syjyki ñunguku no guñuku no deshiju shy no ñeniju gğ shoruku hu gğ ñishpmuku. [miɲuka da no syjyki ɲuŋuku no ɡuɲuku no deʃiju ʃy no ɲeniju ɡau ʃoɾuku hu ɡau ɲiʃaimuku] miɲ have -uka indicative da PAST no the syj human being -yk NOM -i plur ɲuŋ surface -uk NOM -u sing no the ɡuɲ earth -uk NOM -u sing no the deʃ whole -ij GEN -u sing ʃy in no the ɲen all -ij GEN -u sing ɡau one ʃoɾ language -uk NOM -u sing hu and ɡau one ɲiʃaim dialect -uk NOM -u sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|u|ʃ|a|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|ø|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɡ|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|u|ʃ|a|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|ø|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɡ|a|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |f|u|ʃ|a|m|#-> fuʃam
### |f|u|ʃ|a|m|
#-> fuʃam
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ᵑǀ|ø|d|
#-> ᵑǀød
### |ᵑǀ|ø|d|
#-> ᵑǀød
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |f|u|ʃ|a|m||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |ɾ|au|h||u|k||u| |n|o||s|a| |ᵑǀ|ø|d||y|k||u| |ɡ|a|
#-> fuʃamuka da fau ɾauhuku nosa ᵑǀødyku ɡa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|u|ʃ|a|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|ø|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɡ|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuʃam</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾauh</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀød</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p>
+ <p>fuʃamuka da fau ɾauhuku nosa ᵑǀødyku ɡa</p>
+ <p>fushamuka da fğ rğhuku nosa ncödyku ga</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fuʃam</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾauh</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀød</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡa</o>
+ <g>from</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fuʃamuka da fau ɾauhuku nosa ᵑǀødyku ɡa#-> fuʃamuka da fau ɾauhuku nosa ᵑǀødyku ɡa
Fushamuka da fğ rğhuku nosa ncödyku ga. [fuʃamuka da fau ɾauhuku nosa ᵑǀødyku ɡa] fuʃam journey -uka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut ɾauh inside -uk NOM -u sing no the -sa fem ᵑǀød east -yk NOM -u sing ɡa from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|u|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|b|u|b|ai|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t|e|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʃ|y|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɲ|y|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |h|u|#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |m|u|k|
#-> muk
### |m|u|k|
#-> muk
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |b|u|b|ai|t|
#-> bubait
### |b|u|b|ai|t|
#-> bubait
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |t|e|f|
#-> tef
### |t|e|f|
#-> tef
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɲ|y|t|
#-> ɲyt
### |ɲ|y|t|
#-> ɲyt
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |h|u| |m|u|k||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |d|o| |b|u|b|ai|t||u|k||u| |ɾ|au|h||u|k||u| |d|o| |t|e|f||u|k||u| |ʃ|y| |n|o| |ɲ|y|t||i|j||u|
#-> hu mukuka da fau do bubaituku ɾauhuku do tefuku ʃy no ɲytiju
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|u|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|o|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|b|u|b|ai|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|o|</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t|e|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʃ|y|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɲ|y|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muk</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bubait</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾauh</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tef</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲyt</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>hu mukuka da fau do bubaituku ɾauhuku do tefuku ʃy no ɲytiju</p>
+ <p>hu mukuka da fğ do bubptuku rğhuku do tefuku shy no ñytiju</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>muk</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>do</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bubait</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾauh</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>do</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tef</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲyt</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### hu mukuka da fau do bubaituku ɾauhuku do tefuku ʃy no ɲytiju#-> hu mukuka da fau do bubaituku ɾauhuku do tefuku ʃy no ɲytiju
Hu mukuka da fğ do bubptuku rğhuku do tefuku shy no ñytiju. [hu mukuka da fau do bubaituku ɾauhuku do tefuku ʃy no ɲytiju] hu and muk find -uka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut do a bubait plain -uk NOM -u sing ɾauh inside -uk NOM -u sing do a tef land -uk NOM -u sing ʃy in no the ɲyt wide -ij GEN -u sing “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|s|i|ʋ|e|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|u|ŋ|au|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʃ|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|i|ʋ|e|#-> siʋe
### |s|i|ʋ|e|
#-> siʋe
### |ɡ|u|ŋ|au|t|
#-> ɡuŋaut
### |ɡ|u|ŋ|au|t|
#-> ɡuŋaut
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### |ʃ|a|
#-> ʃa
### |s|i|ʋ|e| |ɡ|u|ŋ|au|t||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |ʃ|a|
#-> siʋe ɡuŋautuka da fau ʃa
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|s|i|ʋ|e|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|u|ŋ|au|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʃ|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siʋe</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuŋaut</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>siʋe ɡuŋautuka da fau ʃa</p>
+ <p>siwe gungğtuka da fğ sha</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>siʋe</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡuŋaut</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃa</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### siʋe ɡuŋautuka da fau ʃa#-> siʋe ɡuŋautuka da fau ʃa
Siwe gungğtuka da fğ sha. [siʋe ɡuŋautuka da fau ʃa] siʋe thus ɡuŋaut dwell -uka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut ʃa there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ø|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|ɡ|au|h|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|n|i|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ø|d|</word>
- <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|ɡ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|n|i|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |j|ø|d|#-> jød
### |j|ø|d|
#-> jød
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |ɡ|au|h|
#-> ɡauh
### |ɡ|au|h|
#-> ɡauh
### -|u|d|a|
#-> -uda
### -|u|d|a|
#-> -uda
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |n|i|n|
#-> nin
### |n|i|n|
#-> nin
### -|u|d|a|
#-> -uda
### -|u|d|a|
#-> -uda
### |ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y|
#-> ᵑǀaɲy
### |ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y|
#-> ᵑǀaɲy
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |j|ø|d||y|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ||u|k||i| |ɡ|au|h||u|d|a| |d|ai| |h|u| |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ||u|k||i| |n|i|n||u|d|a| |ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y| |d|ai|
#-> jødyka da fau ɡaʋauɲuki ɡauhuda dai hu ɡaʋauɲuki ninuda ᵑǀaɲy dai
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ø|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|ɡ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.neut">|n|i|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">-|u|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">|ᵑǀ|a|ɲ|y|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">|d|ai|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jød</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʋauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡauh</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uda</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dai</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʋauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nin</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uda</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀaɲy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dai</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>jødyka da fau ɡaʋauɲuki ɡauhuda dai hu ɡaʋauɲuki ninuda ᵑǀaɲy dai</p>
+ <p>jödyka da fğ gawğñuki gğhuda dp hu gawğñuki ninuda ncañy dp</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>jød</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʋauɲ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡauh</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uda</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dai</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʋauɲ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nin</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uda</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀaɲy</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dai</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### jødyka da fau ɡaʋauɲuki ɡauhuda dai hu ɡaʋauɲuki ninuda ᵑǀaɲy dai#-> jødyka da fau ɡaʋauɲuki ɡauhuda dai hu ɡaʋauɲuki ninuda ᵑǀaɲy dai
Jödyka da fğ gawğñuki gğhuda dp hu gawğñuki ninuda ncañy dp. [jødyka da fau ɡaʋauɲuki ɡauhuda dai hu ɡaʋauɲuki ninuda ᵑǀaɲy dai] jød say -yka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut ɡaʋauɲ brick -uk NOM -i plur ɡauh make -uda imperative dai 1incl.plur hu and ɡaʋauɲ brick -uk NOM -i plur nin burn -uda imperative ᵑǀaɲy thoroughly dai 1incl.plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t|o|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ʋ|a|n|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|i|ɲ|#-> miɲ
### |m|i|ɲ|
#-> miɲ
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɡaʋauɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |t|o|ɡ|
#-> toɡ
### |t|o|ɡ|
#-> toɡ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> ʋana
### |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> ʋana
### |m|i|ɲ||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ||u|k||u| |t|o|ɡ||u|k||u| |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> miɲuka da fau ɡaʋauɲuku toɡuku ʋana
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɡ|a|ʋ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t|o|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ʋ|a|n|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaʋauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋana</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>miɲuka da fau ɡaʋauɲuku toɡuku ʋana</p>
+ <p>miñuka da fğ gawğñuku toguku wana</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>miɲ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡaʋauɲ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>toɡ</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋana</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### miɲuka da fau ɡaʋauɲuku toɡuku ʋana#-> miɲuka da fau ɡaʋauɲuku toɡuku ʋana
Miñuka da fğ gawğñuku toguku wana. [miɲuka da fau ɡaʋauɲuku toɡuku ʋana] miɲ have -uka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut ɡaʋauɲ brick -uk NOM -u sing toɡ stone -uk NOM -u sing ʋana PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ʃ|a|d|e|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|b|a|h|u|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ʋ|a|n|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |h|u|#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |m|i|ɲ|
#-> miɲ
### |m|i|ɲ|
#-> miɲ
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ʃ|a|d|e|m|
#-> ʃadem
### |ʃ|a|d|e|m|
#-> ʃadem
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |b|a|h|u|ɲ|
#-> bahuɲ
### |b|a|h|u|ɲ|
#-> bahuɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> ʋana
### |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> ʋana
### |h|u| |m|i|ɲ||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |ʃ|a|d|e|m||u|k||u| |b|a|h|u|ɲ||u|k||u| |ʋ|a|n|a|
#-> hu miɲuka da fau ʃademuku bahuɲuku ʋana
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ʃ|a|d|e|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|b|a|h|u|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ʋ|a|n|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃadem</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bahuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋana</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>hu miɲuka da fau ʃademuku bahuɲuku ʋana</p>
+ <p>hu miñuka da fğ shademuku bahuñuku wana</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>miɲ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃadem</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bahuɲ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋana</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### hu miɲuka da fau ʃademuku bahuɲuku ʋana#-> hu miɲuka da fau ʃademuku bahuɲuku ʋana
Hu miñuka da fğ shademuku bahuñuku wana. [hu miɲuka da fau ʃademuku bahuɲuku ʋana] hu and miɲ have -uka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut ʃadem slime -uk NOM -u sing bahuɲ mortar -uk NOM -u sing ʋana PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɲ|u|k|i|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ai|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|s|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɾ|o|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɲ|u|k|i|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|s|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɾ|o|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɲ|u|k|i|n|#-> ɲukin
### |ɲ|u|k|i|n|
#-> ɲukin
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |s|y|j|
#-> syj
### |s|y|j|
#-> syj
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ɾ|o|k|
#-> ɾok
### |ɾ|o|k|
#-> ɾok
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ɲ|u|k|i|n||u|k|a| |k|a| |d|ai| |s|y|j||y|k||i| |n|o| |ɾ|o|k||i|j||u|
#-> ɲukinuka ka dai syjyki no ɾokiju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɲ|u|k|i|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|s|y|j|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|ɾ|o|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲukin</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dai</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syj</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾok</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɲukinuka ka dai syjyki no ɾokiju</p>
+ <p>ñukinuka ka dp syjyki no rokiju</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲukin</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dai</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>syj</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾok</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɲukinuka ka dai syjyki no ɾokiju#-> ɲukinuka ka dai syjyki no ɾokiju
Ñukinuka ka dp syjyki no rokiju. [ɲukinuka ka dai syjyki no ɾokiju] ɲukin resemble -uka indicative ka NEG dai 1incl.plur syj human being -yk NOM -i plur no the ɾok other -ij GEN -u sing “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|u|ɡ|y|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|y|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|h|au|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|u|ɡ|y|m|</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|y|ɡ|y|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|y|m|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|h|au|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|n|o|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|au|</word> </flat> </s>### |ɲ|y|ɡ|y|m|
#-> ɲyɡym
### |ɲ|y|ɡ|y|m|
#-> ɲyɡym
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |t|y|m|
#-> tym
### |t|y|m|
#-> tym
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|au|ɲ|
#-> hauɲ
### |h|au|ɲ|
#-> hauɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |ɲ|y|ɡ|y|m||y|k|a| |d|a| |t|y|m||y|k||u| |h|u| |h|au|ɲ||u|k||u| |n|o||s|a| |ʃ|o|ɾ||u|k||i| |f|au|
#-> ɲyɡymyka da tymyku hu hauɲuku nosa ʃoɾuki fau
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|y|ɡ|y|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|y|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">|h|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|au|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲyɡym</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tym</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɲyɡymyka da tymyku hu hauɲuku nosa ʃoɾuki fau</p>
+ <p>ñygymyka da tymyku hu hğñuku nosa shoruki fğ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲyɡym</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tym</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hauɲ</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃoɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɲyɡymyka da tymyku hu hauɲuku nosa ʃoɾuki fau#-> ɲyɡymyka da tymyku hu hauɲuku nosa ʃoɾuki fau
Ñygymyka da tymyku hu hğñuku nosa shoruki fğ. [ɲyɡymyka da tymyku hu hauɲuku nosa ʃoɾuki fau] ɲyɡym shape -yka indicative da PAST tym fight -yk NOM -u sing hu and hauɲ time -uk NOM -u sing no the -sa fem ʃoɾ language -uk NOM -i plur fau 3.plur.neut “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|au|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|ɾ|e|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|a|t|o|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">|h|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|ø|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ|</word>
- <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|ɾ|e|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|a|t|o|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|ø|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ|#-> ɾaʃyɾ
### |ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ|
#-> ɾaʃyɾ
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ɾ|e|ɡ|
#-> ɾeɡ
### |ɾ|e|ɡ|
#-> ɾeɡ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |k|a|t|o|t|
#-> katot
### |k|a|t|o|t|
#-> katot
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|ø|ɲ|
#-> høɲ
### |h|ø|ɲ|
#-> høɲ
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### |ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ||y|k|a| |d|a| |f|au| |n|o||s|a| |ɾ|e|ɡ||u|k||i| |k|a|t|o|t||i|j||i| |h|u| |h|ø|ɲ||i|j||i|
#-> ɾaʃyɾyka da fau nosa ɾeɡuki katotiji hu høɲiji
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɾ|a|ʃ|y|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|f|au|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">|ɾ|e|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|k|a|t|o|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">|h|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|ø|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾaʃyɾ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">katot</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">høɲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɾaʃyɾyka da fau nosa ɾeɡuki katotiji hu høɲiji</p>
+ <p>rashyryka da fğ nosa reguki katotiji hu höñiji</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾaʃyɾ</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>3.plur.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾeɡ</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>katot</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>høɲ</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɾaʃyɾyka da fau nosa ɾeɡuki katotiji hu høɲiji#-> ɾaʃyɾyka da fau nosa ɾeɡuki katotiji hu høɲiji
Rashyryka da fğ nosa reguki katotiji hu höñiji. [ɾaʃyɾyka da fau nosa ɾeɡuki katotiji hu høɲiji] ɾaʃyɾ copy -yka indicative da PAST fau 3.plur.neut no the -sa fem ɾeɡ sound -uk NOM -i plur katot mammal -ij GEN -i plur hu and høɲ bird -ij GEN -i plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">|f|ø|</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|s|au|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">|f|o|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">|t|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵏǀ|ø|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|d|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʃ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj">|f|ø|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|s|au|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">|f|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">|t|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵏǀ|ø|f|</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|d|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʃ|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |f|ø|#-> fø
### |f|ø|
#-> fø
### |ɲ|a|s|au|b|
#-> ɲasaub
### |ɲ|a|s|au|b|
#-> ɲasaub
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |f|o|m|
#-> fom
### |f|o|m|
#-> fom
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |t|a|
#-> ta
### |t|a|
#-> ta
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ᵏǀ|ø|f|
#-> ᵏǀøf
### |ᵏǀ|ø|f|
#-> ᵏǀøf
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|y|k|
#-> -yk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |d|o|
#-> do
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ɾ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɾauɲ
### |ɾ|au|ɲ|
#-> ɾauɲ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |d|ai|ɡ|
#-> daiɡ
### |d|ai|ɡ|
#-> daiɡ
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |f|ø| |ɲ|a|s|au|b||u|k|a| |d|a| |f|o|m||u|k|a| |t|a| |n|o||s|a| |ᵏǀ|ø|f||y|k||u| |n|o||s|a| |ʃ|o|ɾ||u|k||u| |d|ai| |ɾ|au|h||u|k||u| |d|o||s|a| |ɾ|au|ɲ||u|k||u| |n|o| |d|ai|ɡ||i|j||u| |ʃ|y|
#-> fø ɲasaubuka da fomuka ta nosa ᵏǀøfyku nosa ʃoɾuku dai ɾauhuku dosa ɾauɲuku no daiɡiju ʃy
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj">|f|ø|</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|s|au|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">|f|o|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">|t|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="fem">|ᵏǀ|ø|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|y|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|d|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʃ|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fø</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲasaub</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fom</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀøf</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dai</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾauh</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p>
+ <p>fø ɲasaubuka da fomuka ta nosa ᵏǀøfyku nosa ʃoɾuku dai ɾauhuku dosa ɾauɲuku no daiɡiju ʃy</p>
+ <p>fö ñasğbuka da fomuka ta nosa cöfyku nosa shoruku dp rğhuku dosa rğñuku no dpgiju shy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fø</o>
+ <g>then</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲasaub</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fom</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ta</o>
+ <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀøf</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃoɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dai</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾauh</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>do</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾauɲ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daiɡ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fø ɲasaubuka da fomuka ta nosa ᵏǀøfyku nosa ʃoɾuku dai ɾauhuku dosa ɾauɲuku no daiɡiju ʃy#-> fø ɲasaubuka da fomuka ta nosa ᵏǀøfyku nosa ʃoɾuku dai ɾauhuku dosa ɾauɲuku no daiɡiju ʃy
Fö ñasğbuka da fomuka ta nosa cöfyku nosa shoruku dp rğhuku dosa rğñuku no dpgiju shy. [fø ɲasaubuka da fomuka ta nosa ᵏǀøfyku nosa ʃoɾuku dai ɾauhuku dosa ɾauɲuku no daiɡiju ʃy] fø then ɲasaub arise -uka indicative da PAST fom be -uka indicative ta 3.sing.fem.SUBJ no the -sa fem ᵏǀøf langname -yk NOM -u sing no the -sa fem ʃoɾ language -uk NOM -u sing dai 1incl.plur ɾauh inside -uk NOM -u sing do a -sa fem ɾauɲ manner -uk NOM -u sing no the daiɡ different -ij GEN -u sing ʃy in “But Koef, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|ai|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|s|ai|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|e|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|h|u|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|m|u|j|au|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|d|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|h|a|k|i|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|ai|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʃ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|ai|m|#-> ᵏǀiɲaim
### |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|ai|m|
#-> ᵏǀiɲaim
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |d|e|ʃ|
#-> deʃ
### |d|e|ʃ|
#-> deʃ
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |h|u|
#-> hu
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |m|u|j|au|n|
#-> mujaun
### |m|u|j|au|n|
#-> mujaun
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### |ɾ|au|h|
#-> ɾauh
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |d|o|
#-> do
### |d|o|
#-> do
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |h|a|k|i|k|
#-> hakik
### |h|a|k|i|k|
#-> hakik
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |f|ai|ɲ|
#-> faiɲ
### |f|ai|ɲ|
#-> faiɲ
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|i|j|
#-> -ij
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |ʃ|y|
#-> ʃy
### |ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|ai|m||u|k|a| |d|a| |s|ai| |n|o| |d|e|ʃ||i|j||u| |h|u| |n|o| |m|u|j|au|n||i|j||u| |ɾ|au|h||u|k||u| |d|o||s|a| |h|a|k|i|k||u|k||u| |n|o| |f|ai|ɲ||i|j||u| |ʃ|y|
#-> ᵏǀiɲaimuka da sai no deʃiju hu no mujauniju ɾauhuku dosa hakikuku no faiɲiju ʃy
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵏǀ|i|ɲ|ai|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|s|ai|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|e|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|h|u|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|m|u|j|au|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|ɾ|au|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|d|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|h|a|k|i|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|ai|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|i|j|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|ʃ|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiɲaim</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mujaun</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾauh</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hakik</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p>
+ <p>ᵏǀiɲaimuka da sai no deʃiju hu no mujauniju ɾauhuku dosa hakikuku no faiɲiju ʃy</p>
+ <p>ciñpmuka da sp no deshiju hu no mujğniju rğhuku dosa hakikuku no fpñiju shy</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵏǀiɲaim</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sai</o>
+ <g>3.sing.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>deʃ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hu</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mujaun</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɾauh</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>do</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hakik</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faiɲ</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ij</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ᵏǀiɲaimuka da sai no deʃiju hu no mujauniju ɾauhuku dosa hakikuku no faiɲiju ʃy#-> ᵏǀiɲaimuka da sai no deʃiju hu no mujauniju ɾauhuku dosa hakikuku no faiɲiju ʃy
Ciñpmuka da sp no deshiju hu no mujğniju rğhuku dosa hakikuku no fpñiju shy [ᵏǀiɲaimuka da sai no deʃiju hu no mujauniju ɾauhuku dosa hakikuku no faiɲiju ʃy] ᵏǀiɲaim appear -uka indicative da PAST sai 3.sing.fem no the deʃ whole -ij GEN -u sing hu and no the mujaun perfect -ij GEN -u sing ɾauh inside -uk NOM -u sing do a -sa fem hakik breath -uk NOM -u sing no the faiɲ single -ij GEN -u sing ʃy in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʋ|a|ɲ|e|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʋ|a|ɲ|e|n|#-> ʋaɲen
### |ʋ|a|ɲ|e|n|
#-> ʋaɲen
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### -|u|k|a|
#-> -uka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### -|s|a|
#-> -sa
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### |ʃ|o|ɾ|
#-> ʃoɾ
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|k|
#-> -uk
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |d|ai|
#-> dai
### |ʋ|a|ɲ|e|n||u|k|a| |d|a| |k|a| |n|o||s|a| |ʃ|o|ɾ||u|k||u| |d|ai|
#-> ʋaɲenuka da ka nosa ʃoɾuku dai
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʋ|a|ɲ|e|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|s|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">|ʃ|o|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|k|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|ai|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋaɲen</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sa</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɾ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dai</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʋaɲenuka da ka nosa ʃoɾuku dai</p>
+ <p>wañenuka da ka nosa shoruku dp</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋaɲen</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sa</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃoɾ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uk</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dai</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ʋaɲenuka da ka nosa ʃoɾuku dai#-> ʋaɲenuka da ka nosa ʃoɾuku dai
Wañenuka da ka nosa shoruku dp. [ʋaɲenuka da ka nosa ʃoɾuku dai] ʋaɲen evolve -uka indicative da PAST ka NEG no the -sa fem ʃoɾ language -uk NOM -u sing dai 1incl.plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module sequential: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|ɲ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">|s|ai|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|ɲ|ø|t|</word>
- <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|u|k|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">|s|ai|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |f|i|ɲ|ø|t|#-> fiɲøt
### |f|i|ɲ|ø|t|
#-> fiɲøt
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### -|y|k|a|
#-> -yka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |f|i|ɲ|ø|t||y|k|a| |d|a| |s|ai|
#-> fiɲøtyka da sai
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|i|ɲ|ø|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">-|y|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|d|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">|s|ai|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiɲøt</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yka</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p>
+ <p>fiɲøtyka da sai</p>
+ <p>fiñötyka da sp</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fiɲøt</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yka</o>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sai</o>
+ <g>3.sing.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fiɲøtyka da sai#-> fiɲøtyka da sai
Fiñötyka da sp. [fiɲøtyka da sai] fiɲøt create -yka indicative da PAST sai 3.sing.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.01 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.