A Collection of Texts in Eshas
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" gender="cl.5"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="p a k">pak</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="iː ɲ">iːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" ph="i p">ip</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ i b">ɡib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="oː t͡ʃ">oːt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="f u f">fuf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="y n">yn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="f u f">fuf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="a ɲ i ʔ a s">aɲiʔas</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="p a k">pak</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="iː ɲ">iːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" ph="i p">ip</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ i b">ɡib</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="oː t͡ʃ">oːt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="f u f">fuf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="y n">yn</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="f u f">fuf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj" ph="a ɲ i ʔ a s">aɲiʔas</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">pak</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">iːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5">ip</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">b</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">ɡib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">oːt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɲaf</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">fuf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">yn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kød</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">fuf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="obj">aɲiʔas</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːma</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pak</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ip</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-b</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡib</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaf</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuf</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuf</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aɲiʔas</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmaf miŋ hafip pak miːɲ mip habip ɡib moːt͡ʃ ɲaf fuf myn kød fuf maɲiʔas</p> + <p>kuumaf ming hafip pak miiñ mip habip gib mooch ñaf fuf myn kød fuf mañiqas</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːma</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pak</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːɲ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ip</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-b</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡib</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oːt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaf</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fuf</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fuf</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aɲiʔas</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y m u f u">ymufu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="u d">ud</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʔ eː d">ʔeːd</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y m u f u">ymufu</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y m y f y" underlying="y m u f u">ymyfy</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="h a">ha</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy>
<thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="u d">ud</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʔ eː d">ʔeːd</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y m y f y" underlying="y m u f u">ymyfy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="u d">ud</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʔ eː d">ʔeːd</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="y m u f u">ymyfy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2">iː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">d</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ud</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʔeːd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ymufu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iː</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ud</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔeːd</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>kymyfyf miŋ kiɡ miː hadip mud ʔeːd</p> + <p>kymyfyf ming kig mii hadip mud qeed</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ymufu</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iː</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ud</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔeːd</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y p u">ypu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ ø s">ʃøs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="i p i t͡ʃ u ʔ">ipit͡ʃuʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ə#ː d">ə#ːd</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y p u">ypu</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y p y" underlying="y p u">ypy</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ ø s">ʃøs</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="i p i t͡ʃ u ʔ">ipit͡ʃuʔ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ə#ː d">ə#ːd</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y p y" underlying="y p u">ypy</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ ø s">ʃøs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="i p i t͡ʃ u ʔ">ipit͡ʃuʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="ə#ː d">ə#ːd</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="y p u">ypy</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">ʃøs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">ipit͡ʃuʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2">iː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.6">ə#ːd</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɲaf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ypu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ipit͡ʃuʔ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iː</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ə̃ːd</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaf</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>kød kypyf miŋ kiɡ ʃøs mipit͡ʃuʔ miː mə̃ːd ɲaf</p> + <p>kød kypyf ming kig shøs mipichuq mii mẽẽd ñaf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ypu</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃøs</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ipit͡ʃuʔ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iː</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ə̃ːd</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaf</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ i t͡ʃ oː f">ʔit͡ʃoːf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="øː f a t͡ʃ a">øːfat͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b a t͡ʃ">bat͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ i t͡ʃ oː f">ʔit͡ʃoːf</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="øː f a t͡ʃ a">øːfat͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b a t͡ʃ">bat͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʔit͡ʃoːf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øːfat͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kiɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">bat͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔit͡ʃoːf</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øːfat͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʔit͡ʃoːf køːfat͡ʃaf miŋ kiɡ bat͡ʃ</p> + <p>qichoof køøfachaf ming kig bach</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔit͡ʃoːf</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øːfat͡ʃa</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bat͡ʃ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o m a">oma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8" ph="ø ɲ a">øɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="k u t͡ʃ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a b">sab</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8" ph="iː ɡ a">iːɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="k u t͡ʃ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a b">sab</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="b a ɡ ø ɲ">baɡøɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o m a">oma</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8" ph="ø ɲ a">øɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="k u t͡ʃ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a b">sab</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8" ph="iː ɡ a">iːɡa</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="k u t͡ʃ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a b">sab</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="b a ɡ ø ɲ">baɡøɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">øɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">sab</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ɲimə#k</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.8">iːɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">kut͡ʃ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">sab</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.8">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ɲimə#k</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">baɡøɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oma</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øɲa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sab</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲimə̃k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːɡa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sab</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲimə̃k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baɡøɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>komaf miŋ kiɡ køɲap kut͡ʃ sab nit͡ʃafit͡ʃ ɲimə̃k kød kiːɡap kut͡ʃ sab nit͡ʃafit͡ʃ ɲimə̃k baɡøɲ</p> + <p>komaf ming kig køñap kuch sab nichafich ñimẽk kød kiigap kuch sab nichafich ñimẽk bagøñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oma</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øɲa</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kut͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sab</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲimə̃k</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːɡa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kut͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sab</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲimə̃k</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baɡøɲ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="oː ʔ">oːʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k i ʃ a ʃ">kiʃaʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="i t͡ʃ a f i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="oː ʔ">oːʔ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k i ʃ a ʃ">kiʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.7">oːʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kiʃaʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːma</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>kuːmaf miŋ kiɡ mit͡ʃafit͡ʃ moːʔ kiʃaʃ</p> + <p>kuumaf ming kig michafich mooq kishash</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːma</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ʃafit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oːʔ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="øː ʔ i ʃ u t">øːʔiʃut</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="a ɡ u ʔ a f">aɡuʔaf</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k i ʃ a ʃ">kiʃaʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="øː ʔ i ʃ u t">øːʔiʃut</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="øː ʔ i ʃ y t" underlying="øː ʔ i ʃ u t">øːʔiʃyt</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="a ɡ u ʔ a f">aɡuʔaf</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k i ʃ a ʃ">kiʃaʃ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="uː m a">uːma</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="øː ʔ i ʃ y t" underlying="øː ʔ i ʃ u t">øːʔiʃyt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="a ɡ u ʔ a f">aɡuʔaf</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k i ʃ a ʃ">kiʃaʃ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kød</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">uːma</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="øː ʔ i ʃ u t">øːʔiʃyt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.8">aɡuʔaf</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kiʃaʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːma</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øːʔiʃut</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aɡuʔaf</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>kød kuːmaf miŋ kiɡ møːʔiʃyt maɡuʔaf kiʃaʃ</p> + <p>kød kuumaf ming kig møøqishyt maguqaf kishash</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːma</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øːʔiʃut</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aɡuʔaf</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kuumaf ming hafip pak miiñ mip habip gib mooch ñaf fuf myn kød fuf mañiqas. Kymyfyf ming kig mii hadip mud qeed, kød kypyf ming kig shøs mipichuq mii mẽẽd ñaf, qichoof køøfachaf ming kig bach. Komaf ming kig køñap kuch sab nichafich ñimẽk kød kiigap kuch sab nichafich ñimẽk bagøñ. Kuumaf ming kig michafich mooq kishash, kød kuumaf ming kig møøqishyt maguqaf kishash.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="a s i m u">asimu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="s a b">sab</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ŋ aː n">ŋaːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="iː ɲ">iːɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="a s i m u">asimu</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="s a b">sab</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ŋ aː n">ŋaːn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="iː ɲ">iːɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">asimu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">sab</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ŋaːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">iːɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">asimu</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sab</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaːn</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>tasimuf sab ŋaːn miːɲ</p> + <p>tasimuf sab ngaan miiñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>asimu</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sab</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaːn</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːɲ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i d i ʔ a">idiʔa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː b">iːb</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="y n">yn</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i d i ʔ a">idiʔa</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː b">iːb</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" ph="y n">yn</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">idiʔa</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">et͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kød</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">iːb</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme">yn</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">kiɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">idiʔa</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːb</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>kidiʔaf miŋ met͡ʃ kød miːb hahip myn kiɡ</p> + <p>kidiqaf ming mech kød miib hahip myn kig</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>idiʔa</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːb</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u t͡ʃ i ʔ i">ut͡ʃiʔi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="i">i</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner" ph="aː ɡ u b i m">aːɡubim</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u t͡ʃ i ʔ i">ut͡ʃiʔi</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k i ɡ">kiɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="i">i</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner" ph="aː ɡ u b i m">aːɡubim</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ut͡ʃiʔi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kiɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">i</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">aːɡubim</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.9">kød</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.9" role="owner">at͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ut͡ʃiʔi</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːɡubim</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">at͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>kut͡ʃiʔif miŋ kiɡ hahip mi maːɡubim kød mat͡ʃ</p> + <p>kuchiqif ming kig hahip mi maagubim kød mach</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ut͡ʃiʔi</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːɡubim</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>at͡ʃ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="f iː k">fiːk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø m i f u">ømifu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="yː k a">yːka</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="y n">yn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="s a b">sab</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="e ʃ a s">eʃas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="m iː d">miːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i ɲ i s">iɲis</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="f iː k">fiːk</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø m i f u">ømifu</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø m i f y" underlying="ø m i f u">ømify</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="yː k a">yːka</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="h a">ha</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="y n">yn</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="s a b">sab</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="h a">ha</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
<thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="e ʃ a s">eʃas</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="m iː d">miːd</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i ɲ i s">iɲis</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="f iː k">fiːk</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø m i f y" underlying="ø m i f u">ømify</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="yː k a">yːka</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" ph="y n">yn</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="s a b">sab</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ i m ə# k">ɲimə#k</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM" ph="e ʃ a s">eʃas</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="m iː d">miːd</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i ɲ i s">iɲis</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">fiːk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ø m i f u">ømify</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">yːka</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">yn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">sab</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɲimə#k</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" case="NOM">eʃas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2">iː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="cl.3">miːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="cl.3">iɲis</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲaf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiːk</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ømifu</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yːka</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sab</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲimə̃k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʃas</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iː</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miːd</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɲis</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaf</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>fiːk kømifyf miŋ kyːkaf hahip myn sab ɲimə̃k hakip meʃas miː miːd miɲis ɲaf</p> + <p>fiik kømifyf ming kyykaf hahip myn sab ñimẽk hakip meshas mii miid miñis ñaf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fiːk</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ømifu</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yːka</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sab</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲimə̃k</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʃas</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iː</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miːd</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɲis</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaf</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a n a d a">anada</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n y t">nyt</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɡ i b">ɡib</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k ø d">kød</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="p a m a t͡ʃ">pamat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɲ a d">ɲad</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="y d a b i b">ydabib</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a n a d a">anada</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n y t">nyt</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɡ i b">ɡib</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k ø d">kød</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="p a m a t͡ʃ">pamat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" ph="iː">iː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɲ a d">ɲad</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="y d a b i b">ydabib</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ a f">ɲaf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">anada</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nyt</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">ɡib</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">kød</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">pamat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2">iː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɲad</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ydabib</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲaf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anada</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nyt</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡib</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kød</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pamat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iː</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲad</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ydabib</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaf</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>kanadaf miŋ nyt ɡib kød pamat͡ʃ miː ɲad mydabib ɲaf</p> + <p>kanadaf ming nyt gib kød pamach mii ñad mydabib ñaf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anada</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nyt</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡib</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kød</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pamat͡ʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iː</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲad</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ydabib</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaf</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɡ u ɡ i">uɡuɡi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="y n">yn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="s a b">sab</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɡ u ɡ i">uɡuɡi</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="y n">yn</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="s a b">sab</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɡuɡi</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM">ha</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="theme" case="NOM">yn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">sab</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɡuɡi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sab</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tuɡuɡif miŋ hahip myn sab</p> + <p>tugugif ming hahip myn sab</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɡuɡi</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sab</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i k a f u">ikafu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n y t">nyt</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i k a f u">ikafu</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="m i ŋ">miŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n y t">nyt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ikafu</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">f</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">miŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">nyt</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ikafu</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nyt</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>kikafuf miŋ nyt</p> + <p>kikafuf ming nyt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ikafu</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nyt</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tasimuf sab ngaan miiñ. Kidiqaf ming mech kød miib hahip myn kig. Kuchiqif ming kig hahip mi maagubim kød mach. Fiik kømifyf ming kyykaf hahip myn sab ñimẽk hakip meshas mii miid miñis ñaf. Kanadaf ming nyt gib kød pamach mii ñad mydabib ñaf. Tugugif ming hahip myn sab, kikafuf ming nyt.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.